From stuttering in children. Causes and treatment of stuttering in children. Possible complications and consequences

By 3 years, the child begins the rapid development of speech. The articulation apparatus is ready to pronounce sounds. And then there may be an emotional failure. The child begins to stutter. Stuttering in children for 3 years, parents, as a rule, do not immediately notice.

Signs of stuttering in children 3 years

The speech of the baby becomes fast, vague. He swallows endings, it is interrupted by long pauses. During speaking, you can see the tension of the muscles of the neck and face. Sometimes the child begins to involuntarily compress her hands in the cams. Some during speech are masted by their hands, involuntarily move their feet. If such signs have such signs, then perhaps he has stuttering. This disease also has the other - the scientific name - logoneurosis.

Reasons for stuttering:

• Emotional failures in the work of the nervous system associated with injury during childbirth or genetic predisposition.
• Violations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe cerebral brain of an organic nature.
• Failure in the work of the child's nervous system after suffering severe diseases in early childhood (cough, rickets, cortex).
• Sudden shock of psycho-emotional sphere. It can be associated with children's phobias. Most often afraid of kids of darkness, loneliness. Little children can scare a lot, such as a dog.
• Overload of the child's speech. Its pill is a speech material that does not correspond to age or begin to study foreign languages \u200b\u200bwith him. The psyche even completely healthy baby does not withstand the loads.
• Infectious diseases, adenoid growth, even improper nutrition can provoke logoneurosis.

What if the child is stuttered?

If the child began to stutter, first of all, you need to contact a neurologist so that he confirms the diagnosis. If the baby is stuttering, then a number of rules must be observed:

• The main thing in the child mode is to go to bed on time and get up at a certain time. I need to sleep during the day. It has a beneficial effect on the baby's nervous system, strengthens it. It is desirable that the duration of the daily sleep is at least two hours.
• Before the departure to sleep a little read a child or tell a fairy tale. Smaller watch cartoons and refuse in the evening from noisy games.
• No need to exclude walks in any weather. Help in strengthening the nervous system of physical culture, visiting the pool.
• Do not prohibit communicate with peers, overly patron kids.
• Adults surrounding the child should be followed by the correctness of his speech. It should be leisurely, competent. An ideal speech example is desirable.
• The house should reign the atmosphere of goodwill, calm. It is necessary to exclude, if possible, conflicts in the family of stuttering. No need to find out the relationship with a child.

How to treat stuttering in children?

A massage is prescribed at which they affect the muscles involved in the process of speech. Make it must be a specially trained doctor speech therapist. The child needs to be in the lying position or sitting. Sessions are performed first within a few minutes, bringing to half an hour. Massage is carried out in the number of 10 procedures. The point massage is also effective. He soothes, has a relaxing effect on the child's condition, restores the work of the articulation muscles.

For the normalization of respiration, respiratory gymnastics is used during speech communication during speech communication. It improves the blood supply to the brain, forms proper breathing.

Exercises of breathing gymnastics when stuttering:

• The child stands, dropping straight hands. Palm look up. When inhaling the palm slowly compress, when exhaling - squeeze.
• To breathe deeply and slowly sit down. Stand up - die noisily.
• Put legs on the width of the shoulders, hands on the belt. Inhale and make a tilt first right, then - left. Then exhale.
• Make a deep breath and stick the head down or raise, while doing a noisy exhale.

Exercises are performed several times. Respiratory gymnastics is carried out in the morning daily. After it, you can relaxation.

Nowadays, specially designed computer programs for the treatment of stuttering are widely used. With their help, certain speech situations are played in which the child hears himself and tries to make his speech smooth and continuous.

It is not necessary to cast traditional methods for the treatment of stuttering. They include special speech therapy gymnastics, breathing exercises that are aimed at reducing the spasm of the muscles of the face and speech apparatus. These stuttering exercises are particularly effective if it is necessary to treat stuttering in children for 3 years.

Sometimes silence mode is used. When a child speaks only in classes with a speech therapist, where it sounds smoothly, and the rest is silent. So the correctness of speech is produced.

With severe routing forms, they are prescribed and drug treatment, which relieves the convulsions of voice muscles.

How to cure stuttering in a child, only a speech therapist will tell. And parents must follow his advice.

The program "Caution: Children." Theme "Stutter" - video

Stuttering (logoneurosis) is a complex violation of speech associated with psychophysiology, in which the integrity and smoothness of human speech is disturbed. This is manifested in the form of repeating or lengthening sounds, syllables, or words. It can manifest itself in the form of frequent stops or speech indecision, as a result its rhythmic flow is disturbed.

Speech is one of the most difficult activities. Speech interaction is a necessary condition for life. The development of brain systems providing a speech function does not end in the intrauterine period, and continues after birth. Speech function, ontogenetically most differentiated and late-growing, fragile and rasima - the place of least resistance. And as you know, where it is thin, there and rushes.

Logoneurosis - speech neurosis - a variant of system neurosis. The inconsistency of the speech and speech playback management system is manifested by a violation of the smoothness of speech. And the more fear for the outcome of speech, the stronger the speech, because the fixation of attention is affected. The logophobia enhances the gravity of the logos and makes it difficult to treat it.

Most often, stuttering manifests itself in children from 2 to 5 years. Hereditary predisposition plays a major role in the development of stuttering. Violation of speech is diagnosed three times more often in boys than girls. In preschool age, the skills of proper oral speech are formed.

Reasons for stuttering:

• increased tone and periodically arising convulsive readiness of motor endings of brain speech centers;
• the consequences of acute and chronic stress in childhood;
• genetic predisposition (some types of stuttering are inherited);
• consequences of perinatal damage to the central nervous system;
• a tendency to convulsive response;
• various brain damage;
• injuries, consequences of infectious and endocrine diseases;
• violation of the normal development of speech in children (early speech development and delay in psychomotor development);
• children can be opposed by a stuttering person, but after a while they will have a steady defect;
• when trying to move left-handle in childhood;
• lack of caress, love, understanding of the child.

At a three-year-old, young children are developing a coordinating system of speech movements and verbal thinking. This age is the most vulnerable and vulnerable area. Violation of speech development is due to the fact that small children are very easily overwritten, some of them have a tendency to convulsion. The peculiarity of the neurophysiology of this age is the fact that there are no durable braking reactions. The risk of stuttering the excitable child is much higher than that of phlegmatics.

Stuttering in children may arise as a result of strict upbringing, increased demands for the child. Some parents want to grow geniuses from their children, force their children to memorize big poems, pronounce and memorize difficult words and syllables, which in turn can cause a child's violation of speech. Stuttering in children can enhance or decrease. Conducting factors for enhancing stuttering can serve as overwork, cold, violation of the day mode, punishment. If a small child has the first symptoms of speech disorders, you must immediately contact a specialist, it will not pass on your own.

To cure stuttering in children is still before school. In order to understand how to get rid of stuttering, parents with children at the age of 2-5 years turn to the speech therapist.

Violations of speech observed in the pubertal period is one of the manifestations of neurosis. Violations of speech can be held as man mature. According to statistical data, only one percent of the adult population suffers.

What if the child is stuttered?

Treatment of stuttering in children is carried out jointly by a psychologist, speech therapist and pediatrician.

The task of a pediatrician is the treatment of concomitant pathology, strengthening the body, preventing colds, especially the diseases of the ear and voice ligaments. It is necessary to treat chronic diseases, exit to a persistent, long remission. It is important to appoint a child of physiotherapy procedures: swimming pool, massage, electrical stroke.

Psychotherapist helps the child to cope with his diseaseIt helps to feel comfortable in any situation, it helps not be afraid of communicating with people, helps the child to realize that he is not defective and does not differ from his peers. Classes at the psychologist are necessarily held jointly with parents who also help to cope with a child with a disease.

Classes from the speech therapist helps the child to cope with the disease.

Classes from the speech therapist

Classes are carried out on a specific system, have a staging, sequence. Initially, children learn from the right narrative statement of text. They read the poems, retell their homework. A feature of this story is that the child feels comfortable, he knows that he does not put an assessment, and no one will laugh at him. Speech of children with such classes is measured, calm, without changing intonation. When it is possible to achieve the absence of stuttering when a narrative story, the child is asked to bring emotional color to speech: to increase the voice somewhere, somewhere to make an emphasis, somewhere to make theatrical pause.

In class, various life situations are simulated in which a child may be. It helps him cope with stinking outside the Cabinet of the speech therapist.

Be sure to maintain a child of good mood. The child must receive remuneration for his achievements. Let it be just praise, but the child must feel the significance of its achievements.

Examples of the right speech must be present in classes. It may be a speech speech therapist, the conversation of other children who have already fully completed the course of treatment.

A very important section in the treatment of children with stuttering is the use of such a reception as a speech therapy rhythm. This technique includes exercises for voice, mimic muscles, moving games, exercises and games with singing, dance.

Be sure to task the child tasks for the house, Since the treatment should not be limited only to the Cabinet of the speech therapist.

In no case, under no circumstances, do not increase the voiceThis can only aggravate stuttering.

The use of modern speech therapy methods helps the child quickly cope with the disease and lead a full-fledged lifestyle. It is very important to try to cope with stout to the child's receipt to school (and for this you need to contact the speech therapist as soon as possible. Child.

Overcoming stuttering with age becomes more complex Due to strengthening the skills of incorrect speech and accompanying violations. Therefore, the sooner the treatment is started, the better its result will be. As a result of treatment 70% of preschool children are completely getting rid of stuttering; 30% have residual phenomena; 20% of schoolchildren are cured completely; 80% - improved speech of varying degrees.

Stuttering is a fairly frequent ailment, found in preschool children. He is very worried about each of the parents who discover this defect speech in their own Chad. At first, children do not cause special discomfort, but already in kindergarten complexes appear. For obvious reasons, Kroch begins to suffer: the new material is worse, it is harder prepared for school, considers herself defective. The worst thing is that these complexes may accompany a person at older, and stay with it throughout life.

Why children in 3-4 years old are stuttered: the main causes

First of all, stuttering is the wrong operation of the nervous system, which is inhibiting the performance of the functions of the speech apparatus. This disease doctors is called logoneurosis. They divide it into two types - external and predisposing.

Predisposing stuttering - This problem arising in speech is related to external factors.

1. Infection who appeared during the pregnancy of the mother and influenced the wrong development.
2. Baby was born prematurely.
3. Temperament kid . More emotional children are more often susceptible to stutter than those who have a phlegmatic warehouse of character.

External reasons - These are those that increase already existing predisposing stuttering.

• Encephalitis, meningitis, and other diseases associated with the development of the brain and nervous system.
• Bruise and concussion Also can affect the correctness of speech.
• Diseases associated with breathing tracks and also otitis and diabetes mellitus.
• Diseases affecting the general state of the body : Rahit, cold, helminty.
• Irritability, urinary incontinence , Nervous short sleep and constant nervousness.
• Sharp fright shock From anything (often happens from the inadequacy of parents or, for example, from the PSA who rushed to a person).

Logoneurosis may occur in children from families in which parents resort to cruel punishments, beatings and constant aggression, as well as where kids do not receive proper care.

Also, this ailment appears from the excessive desire to the surrounding to load the crumb of classes and the educational process, which do not correspond to the norms of load of children.

Rarely, but the occurrence of the logo-formation can provoke a joyful event. The cause of the teacher in kindergarten can be the cause. A sharp cry, punishment - all this breaks a fragile children's psyche and leads to severe consequences.

How to determine stuttering in the early stages of children?

When an adult is stuttered, it is immediately noticeable: it stuffed, repeats the syllables, makes unnecessary pauses. In children, everything can go wrong and immediately.

Most parents do not pay attention to primary symptoms. And it is wrong. After all, it is easier to cure the problem if she has not had time to root.

Children at the age of three or four years, as a rule, swallow the end or the first syllables of words. And it may be illegible, and pauses between words are too long. These things may be the norm, and the baby can paint them with time. But maybe this is "first bells" to stutter?

This can be understood by a number of signs.

• During the pause in speech When the muscles and neck strains on the face of the child.
• During the sign The baby dries off the legs on the leg, squeezing the cams.
• Using gestures toroh is trying Ahead of what wants to say.
• Often children With logoneurosis, despite the ability to speak, become silent.
• Child sponges can be burned During speech, you can also notice the involuntary rotation of the eyeballs.

Often well-talked children shut down for several hours. A similar closure occurs at the very beginning of the appearance of complexes from its own inferiority and feelings of awkwardness with sounds of speech.

How to treat stuttering at an early age?

The problem can be treated. Specialists should be engaged in this: a psychoneurologist, speech therapist, neurologist. Alas, but most cases are healing. "Magic" tablets from stuttering, unfortunately, does not exist.

Basic rules for treating parents

• The efforts of professionals and parents must be joint.
• It is best to solve the problem before the child goes to school. At school age will be all much more difficult.
• Do not customize the baby in speech pronunciation, it should not feel "not like that."
• It is necessary to treat the baby with warmth, not to give opportunities to be nervous, talking before bedtime.
• Praise the crumb for any success. The child should always understand that he has support and love surrounding, despite the defect.

Methods of getting riddled

1. Classes from the speech therapist.
2. Exercises on the correctness of breathing.
3. Massages.
4. Hypnosis.
5. Medication treatment.
6. General strengthening the body.

We will analyze more basic and efficient ways below.

Hike to speech therapist

The specialist is obliged to choose a complex of special exercises that will remove the psychological tension and make a speech of the baby properly. At home, he under the control of parents should vote the exercises given by the speech therapist. Mom and dad are needed together with the doctor to make efforts to the early recovery of the child.

It is necessary to find such a doctor who would arrange a small patient and adults. After all, if the child is dissatisfied with the doctor, the trust between the doctor and the patient will not work, and the proper effect does not produce.

Medicia treatment

Medication stutter treatment is only an additional, but not the main method of solving the problem. All drugs appoint a neurologist. These are medicines that eliminate cramps, as well as sedatives. The entire method is designed for the beneficial effect of drugs on the nervous system. Among the sedative preference is given to the rags of herbs.

But it should be remembered that one drugs are not cured.

This method is not always obligatory, it all depends on the prescriptions of the doctor. In most cases, treatment with medical preparations is superfluous.

Psychological setting

Each parent should understand that, despite the efforts of a good speech therapist, treatment with medicines, the result primarily depends on the heat of relations in the family. It is desirable that the child does not see conflicts between relatives, avoided stressful situations, sharp shifts of the situation. Family personal relationships should be solved in his absence. . If you do not get rid of it, it will not be possible to cure stuttering from the crumbs.

It is necessary to protect the baby from trouble during treatment, from hiking. It is better not to invite friends with children, so as not to give the reason to the baby to feel implaced and distinguished from everyone else. The child should not be shy. It must be absolutely calm during therapeutic process.

It should be more communicated with the whole family, to carry out joint walks in the fresh air and try to surround the child with only positive emotions. Well soothes the nervous system of swimming in the pool, which is desirable to arrange together with his parents, and not with a group of completely outsiders.

Exercises and massage at home

The babies suffering from a similar disease are recommended for speech therapy massages. Massage task - improve the work of the muscles of articulation and the cranial brain function . Only a specialist should execute it. Before procedures, a small patient must be calm and balanced. A similar type of treatment is made in the pose "lying" or "half-sidia."

Massage includes a set of actions

1. Stroking.
2. Melting.
3. Rubbing.
4. Vibration.

The duration of the first session is up to 7 minutes, over time it increases to half an hour. It is usually necessary to go around 10 procedures, then take a break for 2 weeks, after which the massage course will again resume.

Also use point massages, which include pressed at certain nerve points. The action of the procedure is a sedative, restoring the nervous system and relaxing a small patient.

Sometimes parents scares that after the first day of massage, their son or daughter begin to stutter more often. There is nothing terrible in this, such a priority reaction may be. You should not interrupt sessions, it will be later all right.

The exercises of respiratory gymnastics are also useful in the treatment of logo-formation. Classes normalize nasal and oral respiration, the muscles strengthen the diaphragm. The child learns to control their own state during speech.

Krook need to learn to exhale calmly, but breaths after a certain movement

№1. Kid should stand straight , elbows to keep lowered down, and open palm up. During the inhalation of the handle, it should be squeezed into fists and squeeze them during silent exhalation. Such respiratory exercise should be repeated about 10 times.

№2. Standing, spreading the legs on the width of the shoulders , It is necessary to pull out the handles along the case. During the inhalation to make squats and at the same time turning the housing - alternately, in the same way.

Number 3. Pose - "Standing", legs on the width of shoulders . Head to tilt in such a way that the ear pressed to the shoulder. During inclination to do inhale. After performing 5 slopes, it should be headed several times in different directions. The eyes at all inclons need to be directed right in front of them.

These exercises have a beneficial effect on the speech apparatus and contribute to improved cerebral circulation.

It must be remembered that the child needs a full sleep. It is also important to limit the effect of the TV and increase oral classes. All attention should be attracted to a decrease and full defect eradication.

Singing songs will serve as a good means of stuttering. The learning of children's song improves the quality of speech and fruitfully affects breathing during pronunciation. This method always brings joy to children, because you can use songs from your favorite animated films. This allows the baby to perform simple tasks with great pleasure, regardless of the presence of hearing or voice.

Stuttering (logoneurosis) is an unpleasant and frightening violation of speech, which are subject to children.But it is curable, and quite effectively. Statistics says about it. About 4% of children suffer from stouting. And the same violation of speech is found only in 2% of adults.

The formation of a children's speech function is a very complex process, during which various failures may occur. The most commonly encountered violation of speech is stuttering. It can be caused by a mass of reasons. Stripping is manifested pretty early, and the timely reaction of parents is the key to success in overcoming the problem.

If you do not pay good attention to this, the child may have great difficulties in social contacts, he will be closed, it will not be able to fully build relationships with people and successfully study at school.

The reasons

The speech defect in children can be caused by multiple factors - both external and internal.If the baby began to stutter from the very early age, in 2-3 years, it is likely that the origins should be sought in disorders of the brain functions. These will be congenital reasons:

• Pathology of pregnancy. Speech problems can be caused by intrauterine hypoxia, if for nine months crumbs pathologically lacked oxygen. Mommy could transfer serious infections during the baby tooling, Karapuz could suffer from intrauterine infection.
• Problems in childbirth.If the birth was severe, the baby could suffer hypoxy in the process of his appearance. Or Kroch received a generic injury, which reflected on the normal activity of the brain. Often, the reason for stuttering is the premature appearance of a child.
• Genetics.If someone from the blood relatives of the child stutters, the likelihood is very high that the baby will also begin to suffer from this violation of speech. The genetic stutter factor is one of the main problems in determining the causes of the problem.
• Individual characteristics.If your child was born with a choleric temperament warehouse, then the likelihood that it will begin to stutter, much higher than in sanguilders or children -melanholikov. This is explained by the increased excitability and nervousness of cholerics.

If the child first spoke normally, and began to stutter only at 4 or 5-6 years, it can talk about unfavorable external influence on the speech function.

Such stutter is considered acquired:

• Psychological trauma.If the baby painfully suffered a loss of someone from the loved ones, it is very frightened by something, he is experiencing chronic protracted stress, it can be broken. Keeping may begin to suffer children who experience critical attention deficit or, on the contrary, spoiled and capricious kids. Often, the psychological cause of stuttering lies in the overestimated requirements of parents and the fear of the preschooler not to meet them.
• In the risk group, children from families in which reigns adverse psychological climate, often scandals and quarrels often happen, recently there was a divorce of the parents if the family allow physical punishment of the child. To become risks are risking and children who spend a lot of time at the computer, in front of the TV. They replace the real world by virtual, it becomes more difficult for them to communicate with the surrounding, speech violation develops.
• Physiological processes. In children under 5 years old, the hemispheres of the brain did not ripe the fully, and function in the "test" mode, this can be a natural cause of stuttering. Such a violation of speech does not need to be corrected, it passes itself, and quite quickly, as farming.
• Past illnesses. Violation of speech can be a consequence of transferred infectious ailments - meningitis or encephalopathitis, brain injuries - concussion, Chmz, bruises. Sometimes stuttering is based on diabetes mellitus or flu, ORVI and acute respiratory diseases transferred to complications.
• False stuttering. If someone is stuttered in the family of a child (mother, dad, grandparents, brother, etc.) The baby can simply copy the speech to the speech of a loved one. At the same time, he does not have any pathology. Such a phenomenon is called pseudozing.
• Attempts to remake left left. Children, whose parents are trying to artificially begin to stutter from preference left hands right. Kids - left-handers are more hardly transferred stress, this is a feature of their psychology. If the mother and dad are constantly shone from a spoon and pencil to the right hand, this situation will become strongest stress for the baby.

This edition of the transmission from a qualified doctor will tell that it may be a trigger mechanism of stuttering in children.

To determine the cause of the stutter will help carefully monitoring the child. If he begins to stutter only in the nervous or stressful situation, when it is greatly worried, in the presence of outsiders, it can talk about the acquired stuttering, neurotic, neurosis-like. With such a violation of speech in a calm and well-known atmosphere, the baby usually speaks everything is quite normal.

If stuttering has a permanent nature, independent of external factors (weather, the presence of extraneous, unrest of the child), then probably the cause of violations in the improper work of the brain, the defeat of the speech center.

Boys are 4 times more often susceptible than girls.

Symptoms and signs

• Ferry spasms of the speech apparatus when trying to pronounce sounds at the beginning, the middle of the word. Moreover, the baby can "stumble like" as on the same sound "Mm-Mm-machine", "Machina-K-KA", and on the whole syllable "Ma-Ma-Machine".
• Lucky pauses between sounds in the middle of the word "ma .... shinka", stretching sound.
• Combined violation of speech when syllable repetitions are also observed, and unjustified pauses in the middle of the word.
• With the advent of stuttering, the child is usually becoming more nervous, aggressive and tearful. He really tries to push the word, he does not work, he is experiencing, often crying.
• At the stuttering baby in most cases nervous ticks appear.
• Quite often, children who experience difficulties in the pronunciation of words are closed. They are difficult to communicate, they prefer to be alone, afraid to become an object of ridicule.
• With the advent of stuttering, a sleep is usually disturbed, night enuresis, disorders of appetite and digestion.

Signs of stuttering - the main thing is to notice on time! We suggest you to see the story of one child, in particular the practical lesson as the boy is treated from stuttering.

Varieties

• Pathological stuttering.It is possible to say about it if the reasons for the violation of speech are congenital character or is due to genetically. Enecessary stuttering. It is in question in all other cases (injuries transferred diseases, if the child is stuttered from fright, stress, severe psychological factor).
• Tonic stuttering. About such a varioration of speech specialists say when a child makes pauses in part words or stretch vowels.
• Clonic stuttering. It is stuttering, in which the child cannot distort a separate syllable or letter, often repeating them. Combined stuttering. This is the most complex form of a speech violation. With her, the child shows signs and the tonic, and clonic appearance of stuttering.
• Stable (familiar) stuttering. If it is constant.
• Unstable stuttering. It can be judged about it if the child does not always stutter, but only with some specific circumstances, most often in a stress situation, in an unfamiliar situation.
• Cyclic stuttering. This is a violation of speech, which is characterized by the intervals of "rest", i.e. the child can speak quite normal, then stutter returns.

Treatment

Usually stuttering the child is quite effectively corrected. The main thing is to identify the reason as soon as possible, which caused the speech defect, and eliminate it. The first thing that parents should do, who noticed from their karappus starting stuttering, calm down. Do not show the baby that it scares you or annoys his flaw. It is better not to emphasize attention on unsuccessful attempts to crumbs to say something. Just observe and look for the cause.

We offer to your attention very interesting, and the main useful video of Dr. Komarovsky about children's stuttering.

Regardless of whether the original problem was detected or not, the child should show a neurologist, a speech therapist, a psychologist, and sometimes a psychotherapist. Start the examination is better with the consultation of the pediatrician, do not be surprised if he gives the direction to the Child Psychiatrist. Experts will conduct the necessary diagnostics, will help to figure out what has become a "starting mechanism" of stuttering and prompt what to do next.

Prepare for the fact that the examination will be quite impressive. In addition to conversations with a child, evaluating the manifestations of his psychosomatics, the doctors are likely to prescribe EEG, MRI brain. With these diagnostic data, the picture will be more complete.

Treat stuttering in children in different ways. Medicase treatment is quite efficient, but without psychotherapy will not lead to the desired result. The hypnosis method, which can offer parents of a child psychotherapist, most children are contraindicated, usually recommended by adolescents. One thing can only say that the treatment will be purely individual, selected according to the results of the survey, taking into account all personal characteristics of the child and the reasons that have caused a violation of speech.

Parents should be prepared for the fact that the treatment will be comprehensive and rather long, to fix the stuttering is not easy. In the course of all therapy, it will have to do all the appointments and recommendations of doctors daily. It is a big desire to get rid of stuttering, everyday collaborative work with the baby, purposefulness and firm faith in victory will help the child to overcome the problem and live a full-fledged life.

We also suggest you listen to the lecture S.B. Blobalik about children's stuttering.

Basic correction

Pediatrician, psychiatrist, neurologist and psychologist will help establish true reasons for stuttering. But to treat a child from him will be a speech therapist - a defectologist. Contact this specialist will have quite often. He will be almost a friend of your family. Modern speech therapy allows you to choose an individual correctional program for the baby.

The speech therapist will explain the parents of the basic principles and will give exercises to be performed at home. With a certain frequency, you will show a speech therapist with a child, what success you managed to achieve.

The speech therapy techniques are based on the normalization of breathing and speech tempo. All classes are held using gaming activities. Doctors who stuttering doctors recommend singing songs, read poems, practicing rhythm. Very often the speech therapists insist that parents write a child to choir. This allows you to train the speech apparatus, and during singing, as you know, speech defects are imperceptible, stuttering completely disappears.

Gradually, in the game, the baby begins to overcome the barrier, which prevents the words, and his speech acquires a normal pace.

To achieve the result, therapeutic procedures will also be needed. Since stuttering is a complex problem, the approach to it will be the same. Recommendations of doctors here are quite standard.

Massage

Lesson for speech therapy techniques, the absorption of speech material will be complemented by massage sessions.Massage will be aimed at relaxing, improving blood circulation. The goal is to remove the spasms of the speech apparatus at the physical level, relaxation. Zones with which a massage therapist will pay special attention when correction of a speech violation - neck, lips, shoulder belt, larynx, mimic muscles. It is usually they are in a tone, clamped in children with speech problems.

Video of articulation massage as helping stuttering kids.

Breathing exercises

Most often, when correction of children's skating, the technique is used. The main goal is to form a correct and effective breathing, in which the blood supply to the entire body as a whole and the speech bodies in particular will be significantly improved. During the classes, the child will be able to teach the words in exhalation, it will help him pronounce them entirely, without frauding to syllables or individual sounds.

It is better if you exercise gymnastics according to the method of Strelniki under the supervision of an experienced physiotherapist, since many exercises in its system are quite difficult for a child, the baby can get tired if you do their homes, it can rise blood pressure, headaches to appear.

We offer to your attention a training video lesson of respiratory gymnastics according to the method of Strelnikova.

Hypnosis

Hypnosis is suitable only to children of middle and senior school age with a rather stable psyche. To correct speech problems, the method can only be used in case the child is a hypnotic influence of the psychotherapist. Many children, alas, ungipable.

Hypnosis has its advantages - with the state of the trance, the child is able to open the true cause of the violation of his speech, it makes it possible to find out faster that it scared or became a stress factor.

We offer video rolling about the treatment of stuttering hypnosis, and the actual test results.

Medicia treatment

Doctors try to heal medications only in the most difficult cases when a child has serious mental and nervous disorders. In such cases, the doctor appoints tranquilizers, anticonvulsant drugs. Light sedatives can be assigned and with a slight form of stuttering. What medicines can be spelled out when stuttering?

• "Pantogam". Nootropic preparation, designed to improve the blood supply to the brain. Available in the form of tablets, capsules and syrup for children under 5 years old, which is contraindicated with a tablet form of medication.
• "Galoperidol".Neuroleptic with antipsychotic action. Produced in tablets and injection solutions. When dragging is prescribed only in difficult cases of mental development. Fully contraindicated to children under 3 years old. Sold by recipes.
• "Middokalm". Miorosant who helps relax muscle clips and stabilize intracellular metabolism. The drug in pharmacies exists in the form of tablets and enclosure solutions. The medicine is allowed to use children who have reached one year old. Up to 1 year, Middokalm is not prescribed.

• "Ataraks".Antispasmodic preparation with a soft effect, regulating a sleep that reduces muscle tone, but not disturbing memory. When stuttering can be appointed as a sedative, relaxing. Produced in the form of tablets. Children under 3 years are not recommended, but if necessary, the doctor will calculate the individual dosage. The remedy is sold by the doctor's prescription.
• "ANVIFEN". Nootropic agent with anticonvulsant and tranquilizing effect. Moderately suppresses the central nervous system. Available in the form of gelatin capsules. When stuttering and childish ticks can be appointed for children from 3 years. Baby younger medicine is strictly contraindicated.
• "Taoten".Soft sedative with anti-leaving effect. The drug is available in general and children's forms. In tablets for resorption, for adolescents and adults, and under the registered name "Tenoten Children's". Children's option medication can be appointed from 3 years. The pharmacies are available without a recipe.

• "Phenibut". Nootropic remedy with tranquilizing effect. Available in tablets and powders for intake. This medicine has proven itself well as a soft and tactful tool for the treatment of stuttering, neuroses and urinary incontinence in children of younger school age. Children under 3 years old take the drug is not recommended. Sold by recipes.
• "Palm Forte". This is not a medicine, but bad (biologically active additive). It has a sedative action. It is assigned to the quality of sedatives of any age. Produced in tablets. Malnitor's tincture when breeding with saline or boiled water is available to children from 7 years.
• "Glycine".Amino acid, providing a positive effect on neutropolite metabolism. It has a moderate soothing effect, produced in sublingual tablets. "Glycine" can be given even to infants. When dragging therapy in children is prescribed most often.

• "Pentocalcin". This nootropic drug with an anticonvulsant effect. Available on the counters of the provisions in a single form - tablets. It can be assigned to children of any age when correction of stuttering, night incontinence of urine.
• "Fenazepam". Tranquilizer. Produced in the form of tablets and solutions for intravenous injections. The drug even with proper use is able to call addictive, with long-term reception, it becomes the cause of a strong dependence. Manufacturers recommend applying the drug for children from 16 years, but children's psychiatrists prescribe this medicine with severe forms of nervous disorders and at earlier age. Evaluation of fair subject.
• Sibazon. An anticonvulsant tranquilizer. It happens in tablets and mortar for injections. Tablets are contraindicated for children of preschool age up to 7 years.

Homeopathic drugs

Folk remedies

If the speech violation is insignificant, and is not caused by serious problems of the psyche or nervous system, the doctor may recommend adding phytotherapeutic agents to the main correction.

• Herbal teas for children with a soothing effect.
• Fitted for children with soothing effect.
• Inhalation with phytopreparations - natural sedatives.

Herbs that have a sedative and relaxing effect - chamomile, sage, melissa, oregano, lime color, mother-in-law, lavender, mint. Things on their basis can be prepared independently, and you can buy in the finished form in any pharmacy. Bashes for baths make the same herbs.

It is important to know that phytotherapy is not so harmless, as it seems to many parents, and therefore the dosage, the duration of the course of herbal tea or phytovan should be coordinated with the attending physician. Now many children's sanatoriums offer whole healthy and medicinal courses of phytotherapy, which are designed to help save the child from stuttering.

1. As soon as we managed to recognize the child, it should be protected from everything that causes emotional tension - from long watching TV (sufficiently kind cartoons for 20 minutes a day), from "bloody" computer games, from noisy mass events, loud music.
2. Turn on the baby classical music - her therapeutic effect has long been recognized even official medicine. Especially favorably on children's psyche influences the music of Mozart, Beethoven, Grieg, Chopin. Limit the arrival of guests into the house, set aside for the next journey with the child, because new, even positive, emotions can cause the deterioration of his condition.
3. Do not count only on your strength. Feel free to contact the specialists, the faster it will be able to defeat stuttering from a child, the easier it will be to communicate, learn, to know the world.
4. Classes with a child must be systematic. It is impossible to do long interruptions.
5. Measures should be taken immediately as soon as you noticed that the child begins to stutter. Do not wait for a defect to go by itself. This, as we found out, also happens, especially if the stuttering is physiological, but it is not particularly worth counting on it, you can miss precious time.
6. You can not independently choose medicines and start giving them to the child. If you are mistaken with the cause of stuttering, and it, for example, is acquired, then anticonvulsants and tranquilizers will rather cause the baby to deteriorate and speech, and well-being, and brain activity than help. Any medication when stuttering must be appointed by the doctor.
7. Throughout the course of treatment, the child needs to provide a calm, friendly situation. Houses should not occur conflicts and quarrels, the baby should not become an involuntary witness of "adults" conversations. He must have the optimal mode of the day, in which there is a place and walks, and day sleep, and correctional classes.

Positive psychological background should be maintained after the course of treatment is completed, and stutter will remain in the past. Otherwise, recurrent is very likely, under the influence of stress factors, the kid can start stuttering again.

What are the forecasts?

Of course, this is the main question that worries moms and dads. In most cases of neurosis-like stuttering with moderate psychosomatics, predictions are positive. This, unfortunately, cannot be said about genetic stuttering and violations of speech processes related to congenital reasons.

Plays an important role and patient age.The most easily and easily corrected correction can be stuttering in children aged 3 to 5 years. The earlier it will be possible to understand that the child stutters, the earlier adequate measures are taken, the greater the chances of removing stuttering times and forever.

If stuttering begins in children of school age, it will be more complicated to cope with it. A more long and difficult will be the treatment of speech defect and in case of running stupidity, if the problem persists up to 9-11 years, favorable outcome predictions are less favorable.

In the next video, Children's Dr. Dmitry Chesn "will decompose on the shelves" the problem of stuttering in children.

Prevention

Prevention of stuttering from neurologically and mentally healthy children is pretty simple and it is in good family relationships. Where there are no conflicts, quarrels, and there is love and understanding, a child has much less risks to become a skill. Cured stuttering much more difficult than preventing. Stuttering in a child is sometimes manifested in order for parents to understand their own errors.

It is impossible to study to stutter, you can only help, establish mutual understanding and cooperation with the child. And remember that love and faith in the ability of the kid creates real wonders, which even traditional medicine is not always able to explain. Believe in your child, and everything will turn out.

Stutter is considered one of the most persistent. This pathology can occur at any age, but in most cases it can be diagnosed in children begin to speak.

The earlier the therapy of the disease will be carried out, the more chance will be to get rid of the ailment forever. Treatment is carried out complex and includes several types of techniques. On the reasons and treatment of stuttering in children, let's talk in the article.

Concept and characteristic

Stutter represents speech defectdue to certain disorders of the central nervous system.

Such pathology is manifested against the background of the convulsion of the articulation bodies and manifests itself to the repetition of individual sounds during the formulation of thought.

Child is difficult to pronounce words. Some sounds can not only be repeated, but also accompanied by specific and forced speech stops. In medical terminology, stuttering is indicated "Logoneurosis".

What can be caused?

Stuttering can be congenital or acquired. In the first case, the key role is played by the period of pregnancy, the health status of parents, generic activities and diseases transferred to the newborn period.

Stuttering can develop not only at the initial stages of speech development, but also in school or adolescence. For example, such pathology often becomes the consequence of the reappearance of the left.

Why does a child stutter? Reasons of stuttering in children The following factors can be:

What are the signs of autism in a child? Find out about it from ours.

Forms and degrees

In medical practice, stuttering is divided into several types, depending on the development stage of pathology, its etiology, as well as certain types of symptoms. According to the degree of progression, the disease may be easy, middle and heavy.

The first stage is accompanied by a weak manifestation of signs of stuttering, which occur under the influence of external factors. The average degree of pathology is manifested in the form of signables in the process of speech. The heavy shape of stuttering is characterized by pronounced symptoms.

Others stutter classification:

• according to the nature of the convulsive states of the speech apparatus (mixed, articulation, voice, tonic, respiratory, clonic and clonic-tonic form);
• according to the nature of the occurrence (constant, recurrent and waveform);
• on etiology (neurotic and neurosis-like stuttering).

How does it manifest?

The first symptoms of stuttering usually manifest themselves in children aged 3-5 years.

The child is experiencing difficulties with the pronouncement of words. Recognize signs of stuttering without a special examination.

Symptoms of illness may be permanent or have a temporary character. For example, stuttering can be caused by a child's excitement or embarrassment. Such states are also must be treated.

Symptomaticschildren's stuttering is manifested in the following states:

1. When trying to start speech speech, the child arise the speech apparatus.
2. The child's speech is accompanied by the amplification of the Mimici (ragged blink, inflating the wings of the nose, etc.).
3. In the process of writing words, the child makes pauses and repeats individual sounds.
4. Breathing disorder when pronunciation of individual sounds (for example, a deep breath).
5. In the older age for a peculiar disguise masking, children can use specific tricks (at the moment of pause, the child can start smiling, coughing or yawning).

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Diagnostics

In the process of diagnosing stuttering in children there are several specialists. The child's survey is necessarily carried out by a speech therapist, a neurologist, psychiatrist, a psychologist and pediatrician.

When identifying the causes of the defect of the speech, a family history is necessarily taken into account.

If the stuttering passed the child at the genetic level, then it will be extremely difficult to get rid of it.

Diagnosis of children's stuttering It is carried out by the following methods:

• overall assessment of the speech of the child;
• reophiecephalography;
• MRI brain;

Basic methods of treatment and correction

What to do? How to treat alert? Stuttering passes without special treatments only in isolated cases.

Such a defect of speech must be removed, and the therapy should be started at the first signs of violation of the process of playing sounds by a child.

Correct the situation will help speech therapy classes, respiratory gymnastics, some types of special massages and computer programs. In most cases, therapy implies mandatory medication To normalize the work of damaged brain departments.

Speech therapy classes

The complex of speech therapy exercises is developed for each child individually. At first, a comprehensive test of the baby is carried out, the causes of the ailment are found, and the degree of pathology is determined.

Only after studying the clinical picture of the disease, the speech therapy chooses classes, regular execution of which to speed up the process of normalizing the child's speech.

Examples of speech therapy exercises:

1. "Funny Carousel" (The child slowly walks in a circle, pronouncing with the phrase "We are funny carousels, opa-opa-pa-pa, Tatatiotan").
2. "Chickens" (The child jumps on one leg, repeating the phrases "Clask-top-clap", "UV-IV-AV", "TAP-Type-Rap Rop-Tsych-Tip").
3. "Conductor" (The speech therapist depicts a conductor, when breeding hands, the child pronounces vowel sounds, in charge - consonants).

Breathing exercises

Respiratory gymnastics is carried out with a child based on a technique developed by A.N. Strelnikova. During the execution of the complex you can stand or sit. The breaths are always made sharply, and the exhalation smoothly and slowly.

Exercises can be combined with the game so that the child is more interesting to play them.

Exercise examples:

Acupressure

Point massage when stuttering in children is directed to the impact of certain sections of the speech apparatus.

Smooth massaging movements should be influenced against the corners of the lips, the area near the nasal sinuses, the uraces of the ear, the nose, the middle of the chin and the tip of the nose. During massage, you can enable relaxing music or keep calm poems.

Computer programs

For the treatment of stuttering in children are particularly popular special computer programs. They approve and use many specialists.

Programs can also be applied for home treatment of speech defects in children.

Their main goal is reproduction of correct speech intonation And the impact on the child's speech apparatus by the game with a simulator.

Examples of computer programs:

• Demosthenes;
• Speak Gentle;
• Dr. Fluence.

Medications

The use of medicines is auxiliary method of treatment of stuttering. The reception of certain types of drugs is prescribed to normalize the work of the brain and eliminate pathologies of the central nervous system.

If we take preparations and do not carry out treatment with the main techniques, then there will be no effect on therapy.

When stuttering, the child can be appointed the following types drugs:

• anticonvulsants (epileptal, phenibut);
• means from homeopathic assortment (tenoten);
• preparations with a sedative effect (dyeing, Valerian);
• means of category Nootropov (piracetam, actovegin);
• tranquilizers (selected individually).

Specialists in raising a child with Down syndrome you will find on our website.

What can be done at home?

Is it possible to cure a baby at home? Home Studies must be carried out.

You can sing songs with a child so that he learns to stretch sounds, play games, implying reproduction of certain sounds in combination with specific movements.

A complex of such exercises can be clarified Doctor or specialized teacher.

At home, the following steps of stutter treatment can be carried out:

1. Enter into the diet of the child soothing means Based on medicinal herbs (brazers from Melissa, Chamomile or Hypericum).
2. Reiteration speech therapy occupations, respiratory gymnastics and point massage (predetermined from specialists simple exercises that will easily reproduce at home).
3. When talking with a child, special attention is paid to spectator Contact.
4. Parents must read a child Books and discuss with the baby their content.
5. If the child is spear slowerIt will be easier for him to reproduce individual sounds, show this way it is necessary on its own example.

Launched stutter forms can drastically change the quality of the child's life and cause violations of his social adaptation.

The consequences of the disease become a decrease in self-esteem, fear of communication, difficulties in writing words and learning to read.

To prevent such factors, Dr. Komarovsky advises parents approach with a high degree of responsibility for upbringingchildren with stuttering and their cure from this ailment. The forecast will be directly dependent on the fullness of the measures taken and their timeliness.

Special approach for upbringing

When raising a child with stout, standard rules are used, but with some adjustments. Do not focus on the alend of the kidBut classes to eliminate the defect of speech must be carried out even with games.

To punish children with stuttering must be loyal. Stressful situations are unacceptable. Accelerate the treatment process can a favorable atmosphere in the family and the education of a child in love and respect.

When raising a child with stuttering, it is necessary to observe the following regulations:

• it is impossible to interrupt the child's speech, aggressively make comments and focus on his ailment;
• the atmosphere in the family should be favorable and calm (a quarrel with a child must be excluded);
• the child must often praise, but do not indulge (the krisses of the baby can aggravate the treatment of stuttering);
• authoritarian education methods must be excluded;
• the child should be accustomed to the routine of the day and the sequence of actions;
• do not overload the child with educational material (reading out loud, retelling).

Forecasts for stuttering in children directly depend on the timeliness of treatment. In some cases, it is not possible to get rid of the illness, but it can be made less pronounced.

Regardless of the stage and form of pathology, parents need in advance prepare for a long and time consuming treatment kid. Children with speech defects require special attention.

Doctor Komarovskyabout stuttering in children in this video:

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