Knitting step by step. Learning to knit on your own. How to read diagrams and pattern descriptions

Hand-knitted items are always in fashion. They are very durable to wear, and the quality is significantly superior to store-bought ones. Even an inexperienced needlewoman can easily understand how to learn how to knit simple things that are accessible to beginners.

Step-by-step instructions for knitting scarves, socks, and booties for newborns on 2 knitting needles will help you learn new skills and add useful needlework techniques to your creative treasury.

Types of yarn

Depending on the raw material, knitting yarn can be natural or artificial. In the production of natural yarn, animal wool or plant fibers are used - viscose, wool, silk, linen.

Artificial yarn is made from synthetic threads - acetate, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, acrylic. In addition, there are various types of blended yarns, using both natural and artificial raw materials.

The most popular wool yarn:

• Regular wool– it is spun from sheep wool; this yarn is considered the cheapest and most accessible of all natural types. It is coarser than other types of yarn, but at the same time lends itself well to dyeing, including natural dyes. The price is always affordable.
• Alpaca- This is llama alpaca wool, which is bred in the mountains of South America. Alpaca has only 22 natural shades from white to black and is not usually dyed. It is very warm, soft and very expensive.
• Angora– the fur of the Angora rabbit is soft, fluffy, shiny, and lends itself well to dyeing in a variety of colors. When knitting and wearing, you need to take into account that short angora fibers can “crawl out” from the threads. Therefore, if handled incorrectly, the angora quickly loses its edge. This is a very expensive type of wool.
• Mohair– wool of Angora goats. These are long-haired animals with a very beautiful wavy coat. Mohair is a very light, fluffy and unusually warm material for knitting. Mohair fibers are very slippery and long; artificial thread or cotton thread is usually used to secure them. Therefore, mohair is never 100%.

Summer knitting yarn consists of plant fibers. The cheapest and most common is cotton. It is hygroscopic, lightweight, and lends itself well to coloring. Linen is a smooth, even yarn with a characteristic shine, more elastic and heavier than cotton.

In the production of silk yarn, defective silk cocoons, tangled and short fibers are used. After appropriate processing, silk yarn acquires a magnificent appearance, the threads are shiny, even, very tensile and elastic.

There is no pure silk yarn; cotton is usually used as the basis for spinning threads. Products made from silk yarn are easy to wash and do not wrinkle.

Artificial yarn is extremely diverse both in its quality and appearance. Particularly attractive are synthetic threads with various fancy additions - bumps, thickenings, painted in different colors, boucle, long fluffy threads, shiny lurex.

In general, yarn can be twisted from several threads, or it can consist of one. In some types of yarn, the fibers can be laid very tightly and tightly twisted. In others, on the contrary, the thread is lighter and looser. Yarn varies in thickness and length of pile.

Spoke sizes

The sizes of the spokes are determined by their diameter. There are standard spoke numbers from 1 to 10, which correspond to their thickness from 1 mm to 10 mm.

You can determine the size of the knitting needles yourself using improvised means. If you attach a knitting needle to a centimeter ruler, you can measure its diameter by eye and determine the corresponding number.

For knitting thin, smooth yarn, small-diameter knitting needles are chosen. For fluffy yarn such as mohair, use at least number 5 knitting needles.

It all depends on what task the knitter sets for herself. If you plan to create a product with a dense knitting, then even for a thick thread you can take knitting needles one size smaller. When knitting an openwork, loose pattern, thicker knitting needles are used.

Determining which number of knitting needles will suit the selected yarn is easy. The thickness of the thread for normal knitting density should be at least twice as thin as the knitting needle.

Knitting for beginners on 2 knitting needles

How to learn to knit - clear step-by-step instructions for beginners. You first need to master this type of needlework on 2 knitting needles. You should choose medium-sized knitting needles and a smooth thread of appropriate thickness.

Before you start creating a product, you need to master basic knitting techniques. Therefore, first of all, you need to try to knit a sample measuring 10 by 10 centimeters.

This way it will be clear what density the knitted fabric is, how smoothly the loops lie.

Set of loops

The thread should be placed on the left hand, stretched between the index and thumb. Hold it carefully with three others.

The knitting needles need to be folded together, and then insert their ends under the thread from the side of the palm and slightly pull it towards you. The result will be a loop on the thumb. Now you need to insert the ends of both knitting needles inside the resulting loop. Then pick up the thread from your index finger and pull it through.

Release your thumb and tighten the knot formed on the knitting needles. When casting on at the beginning of a row, there are always two loops on the knitting needles at once.

So, repeating these steps, cast on the required number of loops, as indicated in the diagram or by measuring the width of the future product using a centimeter ruler. Upon completion of the set, one needle is carefully pulled out. All resulting loops remain on the left knitting needle. Now you can knit the first row.

Face loop

The free knitting needle that is in your right hand must be inserted into the loop from the front. Hook the thread and pull it onto the right needle. This knitting technique is called classic.

Another technique is to insert the needle into the loop from the back. It's called "grandmother's face." When knitting with knit stitches, you need to make sure that they do not twist in the fabric.

Purl loop

The thread is placed on top of the left knitting needle. Then you need to insert an empty knitting needle under it and push it into the loop. Then pull out the thread, which lies in a new loop on the knitting needle, which is in your right hand.

Yarn over

You just need to throw the thread onto the right knitting needle without knitting. In the next row, the yarn over is knitted as a regular knit or purl yarnover, depending on the pattern or pattern.

Yarn overs always increase the number of stitches on the needle. Therefore, the knitting fabric becomes wider.

How to complete the product?

They complete the work with a special non-blooming row. The first loop is removed onto a free knitting needle. The second one is simply passed through it, without tying. The entire canvas is processed in the same way. When the last loop is on the knitting needle, the thread must be cut with scissors and pulled through it, tightening the knot.

English gum

English elastic is more elastic than regular elastic, so it is used in products that require greater elasticity.

First, you should knit two rows with a regular elastic band, alternating two purl and one front loops along the front side of the product.

1. In the first row, all the purl stitches are knitted according to the pattern, and the knit stitches are simply removed onto the right needle unknitted. In this case, the working thread is left, without tightening too much, behind the front loop.
2. The second row is knitted according to the pattern, all knit stitches are knitted, and purl stitches are purled.

Openwork technique

Openwork knitting is always done according to a special pattern. Its peculiarity is that there are small holes in the knitted fabric.

You can make such a hole using a yarn over. At the same time, so that the number of loops on the knitting needles does not increase, the next or previous (before the yarn over) two loops are knitted together with a front or back loop, according to the pattern.

The next row is knitted according to the pattern, including the yarn over; it acts as an independent loop. A hole in the fabric appears where the yarn over was made. It can be done anywhere on the row, regardless of where two stitches are knitted together.

It is imperative to ensure that the number of loops in a row does not increase due to yarn overs.

If you need to make a large hole, then make a double yarn over, wrapping the thread around the right knitting needle twice. In the next row, one turn is knitted around the needle, and the second is simply discarded.

Circuit designations

Patterns are always read from the bottom, the bottom row is knitted first. The designation of even rows goes from right to left, and odd rows on the contrary, from left to right. In some patterns there are no odd rows or purl rows. Because they are knitted according to the pattern.

In one pattern, only one repeat can be presented to create a pattern. This means that it needs to be done several times either along the height of the product or across the width. As a rule, the explanation of the icons is indicated next to the diagram of the picture.

If no explanation is provided:

• An empty square means no loop.
• Facial - indicated by a small vertical line.
• Purl - horizontal line.
• Yarn over - usually represented in the diagram by a circle.
• The triangle directed to the right side is two loops knitted in front.
• Triangle directed to the left side - two knit stitches at the back.
• An oblique line passing through several empty squares at once indicates that it is necessary to cross the loops among themselves. The number of loops is the number of squares. The top end of the line indicates the direction of the crossing.

Beginner knitters should avoid using fancy yarn and mohair, as they easily tangle when knitting. To learn how to knit an even fabric, you will have to unravel the knitted section of the product several times and do it again.

This is the only way to develop the necessary skills. It is almost impossible to safely unravel a fabric with tangled mohair fibers.

You should also avoid yarn that consists of several twisted threads. Because it is not always possible to pull out the loop correctly while keeping all the thin threads on the knitting needle.

The result is a tangle that will also be very difficult to dissolve, and it will also look ugly in the product.

You cannot take on a complex drawing or large work. You need to start your creative journey as a knitter with small and very easy-to-make things.

The most suitable option for a person who is just mastering knitting needles is to knit the simplest scarf.

In the process of making it, all the necessary skills will be developed, your fingers will get used to holding the knitting needles correctly, the loops will begin to turn out smooth and neat. The speed will gradually increase.

How to knit a children's scarf

This is the simplest project, a completely inexperienced knitter can handle it. To knit a scarf, it is better to take smooth yarn of medium thickness and select the appropriate knitting needles for it. The width of the scarf should not be too large, 10 cm is enough. Length is optional.

The number of loops cast on depends on the thickness of the thread. You can knit a children's scarf using garter stitch. All rows, both from the front and from the back, are knitted with facial loops.

You can decorate the ends of scarves with fringes. To do this, cut the threads 10 cm long and pull each one through the loop in the outer row. Fold the thread in half and tie it in a knot.

Classic men's scarf

It’s clear how to knit a men’s scarf for beginners. The basis is the previous step-by-step instructions for knitting a children's scarf on 2 knitting needles. You just need to increase its length and width. A classic men's scarf should be at least a meter long.

A scarf is a double-sided product, which means that the design on both the front and back sides should look the same. Therefore, it is best to knit it in garter stitch. The elastic band also looks good. It is performed by alternating two knit stitches and two purl stitches in an even row, and in an odd row it is knitted according to the pattern.

You can also decorate the ends of a man's scarf with fringe.

Snood scarf for beginners

The snood scarf is made both on two separate knitting needles and on circular knitting needles.

You need to knit a rectangle on two separate knitting needles, 50 cm high and a length equal to the circumference of your head or a little more. Then sew its side parts together.

It is most convenient to knit such a product on circular knitting needles. Before knitting the second row, you need to pull out the plastic wire between the loops in the middle. Then close the circle by knitting the last stitch of the first row.

In this case, the entire snood scarf is knitted on the front side, which should be taken into account when creating the pattern.

Knitting socks for beginners

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles - the simplest and most accessible technology. Work begins with 22 stitches to knit the cuff for the back half of the sock. A 1x1 elastic band with a width of 4 cm is knitted. Next, the work is done in stockinette stitch to the same height.

Begin to form the heel, decreasing 2 stitches in each row. In this case, two loops are knitted together in front of the edge loops with an inward slope. After 12 loops remain on the knitting needles, begin to expand the fabric.

Loops are added in each row by 2. New loops are knitted through the edge loops in the previous row. The result should be 22 loops on the knitting needles. The heel is ready, it's time to start making the sole.

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles a simple sock

The length of the sole depends on the size of the foot. For leg size 37 you need to knit 8 cm in stockinette stitch. Next, knit the sock. This stage of work is very similar to the previous one, when the heel was formed. You need to decrease the fabric until there are 12 loops left, and then the expansion begins again.

Now you need to make the top half of the sock. The length of this part is equal to the length of the sole.

The peculiarity is to pick up with knitting needles and knit the edge loops of the sole so that they do not need to be sewn.

Slippers for beginners

How to knit slippers for beginners using the easiest pattern. This step-by-step master class allows you to make slippers on 2 knitting needles very quickly, in a couple of hours.

The pattern for the slipper is a rectangle, one of the corners of which is cut out so that the slipper does not look like a gnome's shoe with a pointed toe. The slippers are sewn together along the sole.

For size thirty-seven, you need to cast on the knitting needles such a number of loops that it will correspond to 44 cm. Next, the fabric is knitted in stocking stitch with a height of 7 cm.

After that, a number of loops corresponding to 3 cm are closed on one edge. This is where the toe of the slipper will be. After which another three centimeters in height is knitted. The blank for the slipper is ready.

Now it needs to be sewn correctly. First we make the sock - the cut out corner is folded in half and stitched.

Accordingly, the triangular part of the finished canvas is bent. We align it along the bottom edge of the side of the rectangle where the tip of the sock was sewn.

From the opposite end, where the heel will be located, towards the toe we bend 17 cm of knitted fabric. The entire slipper is sewn together along the sole with one seam. There remains one more small seam that connects the bow and side.

Turn the slippers right side out. You can put a braid along the edge and the bias seam on the front or beautifully crochet it.

We knit footwear step by step

When knitting leotards, you need to adhere to the following steps:

Poncho for beginners

How to knit a poncho for beginners with knitting needles, because this product is voluminous. The step-by-step principle of making it on 2 knitting needles is very simple.

You need to knit two large rectangles, each measuring 40x80 cm. You can choose any thickness of yarn and knitting needles, any pattern. Even a simple stockinette stitch is suitable for inexperienced craftswomen.

The main secret is in stitching the two resulting canvases. Each one needs to be folded in half. The shoulders will be in the fold area. Then attach the narrow side of one rectangle to the wide side of the other so that you get a nice angle at the bottom of the poncho, and sew a seam.

We do the same on the other side.

Now you can work on the neckline by casting on loops along the edge. A collar with a large lapel, like a sweater, knitted in the round, would be perfect for this poncho.

Knitted booties for newborns

These booties are designed for a baby's foot length of 8 cm. They are made in garter stitch using needles number 3.

Knitting starts from the part that is above the ankle and wraps around the shin. Then the toe is knitted, after which the middle part is knitted, connecting the sole and the top, then the sole itself and the back of the booties.

Progress:

1. Cast on 27 loops and knit 12 rows. The last edge in each row is made purl.
2. The next step is to make holes for the lace. The next 2 rows are knitted in stockinette stitch. Fifteenth row: 2 together, 1 yarn over, at the end of the row - 1 front and edge. The sixteenth row goes all purl.
3. We knit a sock, divide the fabric into 3 parts of 9 loops. Knit 17 stitches. The eighteenth loop is made purl, after which the product must be turned over. And now only the middle part of 9 loops is knitted separately for 16 rows.
4. Let's move on to the side part, here you need to lift the loops from the sock fabric. First of all, we do this on the left side. Therefore, we knit the row to the end, and insert the left knitting needle into the edge of the previous row, pull out the thread and purl it. Then we cast on 7 more loops in this way until the end of the fabric. Next comes the left side of the canvas, which is done with knit stitches. We turn the product inside out and do everything according to the drawing. Now we cast on 8 loops with knit stitches along the right edge. After which the remaining loops on the knitting needle are knitted according to the pattern. There are 43 stitches left, which are then knitted in garter stitch for 12 rows.
5. We make the sole. In this case, only the middle part of 9 loops is knitted with the sides gradually attached. First, knit 25 stitches. Then the 26th loop with the 27th is performed together with the front one. We turn the product over, knit 8, the 9th goes with the 10th and purl together. The work is turned on the face, and the sole is knitted further using the same technique. The loops that are knitted together follow the pattern. At the end of the sole, 9 loops remain.
6. Then the backdrop is knitted. The edge loops of the remaining parts are connected. After the first row of the backdrop, slip the last stitch onto the knitting needle, which is in your right hand. Then we pick up an additional stitch from the edge stitch, slip the last stitch from the right needle to the left one and knit them together. We turn the product, purl the row to the end. We remove the last unknitted loop onto the right knitting needle, insert the left knitting needle under the edge of the side part. Then drop a loose loop from the right knitting needle to the left one, and purl 2 stitches together. We continue to do this until we come to the place where we need to make holes for the lace. In the next front row, we alternate yarn overs and knit 2 together, while simultaneously lifting the loops on the side parts of the product. Next, we knit according to the pattern until the end of the product, until all the sides are attached to the back of the booties. We close the loops.

This step-by-step pattern for knitting booties on 2 knitting needles for beginners, as experience shows, is universal. On its basis, you can knit booties of different models, adding new details. You just have to show your creative imagination.

You can decorate hand-knitted items using embroidery with multi-colored woolen threads, beads, and braid. Some craftswomen use natural materials - buttons made from pieces of wood, stoppers for ties made from walnut shells, leather straps. Bold imagination allows even inexperienced needlewomen to create impressive, exclusive items.

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles:

Knitting socks on 2 knitting needles:

How to knit booties on 2 knitting needles:

How to knit slips on 2 knitting needles:

Knitting has long been no longer considered a boring activity, suitable only for “bluestockings” and their grandmothers. This type of needlework confidently occupies a leading position in the lists of hobbies and crafts around the world. Not only traditional shawls, socks and mittens become the creations of knitters: now dresses, coats, jewelry, shoes and even swimsuits can be knitted.

For many girls, the motivation to learn hand knitting is the opportunity to dress up their four-legged friends.

Warm clothes in pet stores are not cheap, but a skein of yarn, simple calculations and a simple knitting pattern can save you several times.

First steps: where to start

Those who want to learn can find a bunch of useful tips. Many pages of women's online magazines are replete with photographs, diagrams and step-by-step descriptions of the manufacture of this or that product.

The lion's share of the success of a knitting project lies in the correct selection of yarn. You shouldn’t rush to the cheapest samples, thinking that this is also suitable for study. The concept of “thread quality” includes characteristics of the following parameters:

• Percentage of natural and artificial fibers.
• Torsion density.
• Yarn strength.
• Uniformity of texture and coloring (no thickening of thread and different colors in skeins with the same markings).
• The quality of the natural materials used (plant and animal origin).

When using good yarn, even the simplest knitting pattern can create something truly worthwhile.

Knitting needles and knitting density

At the next stage, you need to choose a suitable tool - knitting needles. They should be selected taking into account the type of product that will be knitted with them and the thickness of the selected yarn. It is considered optimal to use knitting needles of the same thickness as the thread (the size in millimeters can be determined by applying it to a ruler). The thickness of the knitting needles, printed by the manufacturer on their packaging, is indicated in millimeters.

In addition, the label of almost any skein of yarn contains recommendations regarding the size of the knitting needles. Most beginners, until they get used to holding the knitting needles freely in their hands, often knit too tightly. Therefore, it makes sense to choose knitting needles of a slightly larger caliber than indicated in the recommendations, then when knitting the fabric, the loops will be larger and it will be easier to knit.

By following these tips and choosing simple knitting patterns for beginners, you can achieve tangible results quite quickly.

Elementary simply

If you have all the necessary materials, you can proceed directly to knitting. Many experienced knitters recommend choosing a scarf as the first product, since its straight fabric does not require complex calculations and manipulations with adding/decreasing stitches.

In the category “The simplest pattern for knitting a scarf,” various types of elastic bands definitely win. Their essence lies in the combination of facial and various other patterns from these elements.

The most common pattern remains 1:1 rib (one knit stitch, one purl stitch). However, a scarf knitted in this way may turn out to be too dense and stiff, so it is better to consider using a 2:2 elastic band or an English one (including yarn overs).

How to learn to read knitting patterns

Understanding knitting patterns is not particularly difficult. On the field, marked with cells, there are icons and symbols indicating each loop that needs to be knitted. One icon can replace one or more loops.

Some symbols have already become practically universally accepted; many publications use them in the same interpretation; others may be the personal invention of the circuit developer. In any case, a decoding of symbols is placed next to each diagram.

The diagrams indicate the beginning of knitting, its direction and rapport (a repeating element of each pattern).

The horizontal rows in the diagram correspond to the rows of knitted fabric. Often, simple patterns are limited to depicting only the even or odd rows that form the front side of the knitting. In other rows, all loops are knitted as they are seen (knit or purl). But in some complex patterns, the formation of a pattern occurs by working with all rows of the canvas.

Scarf in one evening

To delve deeper into the knitting process and quickly get a visible result, it is advisable to use bulky yarn. You can take a smooth thread with uniform twist or choose a “fancy” thread - with thin and wide sections. When using such yarn, even a simple knitting pattern will quickly produce an interesting fabric.

To do this, you will need to cast on the calculated number of loops and knit the fabric of the required length using the selected pattern.

Working with a sample

The number of loops can be calculated by knitting a sample from the thread that will be used to make the product.

Even if the knitting density is indicated on the skein label, this indicator is very inaccurate. It depends on:

• knitting density of a particular craftswoman;
• the type and size of the selected knitting needles;
• the pattern used.

The resulting sample must be washed, then stretched and pinned to a horizontal surface with pins.

Thus, when drying, the canvas will not shrink and will become even. An alternative to washing can be steaming with an iron with a steam effect, but this method is not recommended for beginners due to the presence of many nuances.

The dried sample is measured, the number of loops and rows per 10 cm (width and height) is calculated and it is determined how many loops the fabric should contain.

How to avoid basic beginner mistakes

Even a large-diameter tool and a simple knitting pattern do not guarantee automatic, problem-free making of a scarf. These factors can significantly facilitate the work of a knitter, but a successful result also requires attention, patience and perseverance.

Among the aspects requiring the most diligence are:

• Strict adherence to the scheme (without arrogance and disregard for mistakes).
• Timely correction of any inaccuracies (unraveling and tying).
• Maintaining the original number of loops.
• Neat design of the edge of the product.
• Maintaining the same knitting density throughout the fabric.
• Aesthetic appearance of the first and last rows, as well as the tucked ends of cut threads.

As for the last point, it is best to thread the ends of the threads with a large needle. This way they will not come out even after washing.

Knitting openwork patterns

Having become comfortable in the knitting world, you can begin making openwork products. This type of knitting involves the presence of holes in the fabric. If we are talking about summer items made of cotton or viscose, then the openwork fabric can be almost transparent, consisting of a large number of holes. and descriptions have reports and repeating elements. After knitting several rows, the craftswoman remembers these elements and almost automatically follows the given algorithm.

The completed product should be processed in the same way as the sample for calculating the loops (wash, lay out and dry). After these activities, the knitting is leveled, the item becomes soft and takes on the required shape.

A gift from the heart

With due attention to the choice of yarn, working tools and the model of the future product, a simple knitting pattern will allow you to create a unique product that will become the favorite “highlight” of the knitter’s wardrobe. Additionally, the popularity of handicrafts adds value to handmade gifts. Therefore, even with minimal experience in knitting, you can make excellent gifts for relatives, friends or loved ones.

Regardless of the type of knitting, handmade products require specific care: careful washing with special products in warm (not hot) water, drying in a horizontal position, avoiding stretching. Compliance with these requirements will significantly increase the service life of knitted items.

For beginners.

Welcome to the magical world of knitting! Today we will learn a little about what kind of knitting needles there are - the main knitting tool, and we will also learn:

• choose knitting needles and yarn for your first knitting exercises;
• cast on loops to start knitting;
• knit knit and purl stitches in two main ways;
• Let's get acquainted with the features of edge loops;
• we will learn how to finish knitting (we will learn to “close” or “fasten” loops).

Knitting- this is a type of needlework for which you do not need any complex devices, mechanisms, etc. You need knitting needles and threads, and the skill of a knitter, of course. To be fair, it is worth noting that there are some other “things” that make a knitter’s life easier; we will talk about them later and learn how to use them. In the meantime, we don’t need anything other than knitting needles and yarn.

Spokes

They may vary:

• size (or number)

The number of the spokes corresponds to their diameter in millimeters. Knitting needle numbers range from 1 to 10 with half-number intervals.

• Using knitting needles No. 1-2 we knit light items from thin threads, openwork napkins, blouses, tops;
• knitting needles No. 2-3.5 - the most popular in hand knitting, they are suitable for threads of medium thickness;
• knitting needles No. 4-6 for thicker threads, as well as bulky yarn (mohair, yarn with the addition of down thread), fancy yarn (ribbon, grass, etc.)
• No. 7-10 – knitting needles with this number are suitable for knitting with thick threads in several folds; we knit some very voluminous models of scarves and hats, decorative rugs, bedspreads, and panels.

• the material from which the knitting needles are made.

  It could be

• aluminum
• tree
• bone
• plastic

In addition, the knitting needles can be connected to each other (on a fishing line, special wire or cord). My advice to beginners: when you are just learning to knit, choose medium-sized knitting needles (No. 2.5-3.5), preferably on a fishing line, light but durable.

Knitting for beginners. Yarn selection

An equally important component in knitting is yarn. We will get to know what yarn to knit with, how to choose it correctly and how to care for it later. For now, it is enough to choose woolen or mixed yarn, of medium thickness, preferably light in color, so that the patterns and possible mistakes of the student are clearly visible. So, we have selected the yarn and knitting needles, and we begin to knit.

Set of loops for knitting needles

A set of stitches on knitting needles is where knitting begins. There are several ways to cast on loops. If I were writing a theoretical treatise, I would consider most of the several dozen existing methods. Maybe I’ll describe them later, but today we have a practical lesson, I’ll give you two methods that I’ve been using for many years.

Method No. 1 (main) – set of loops for knitting needles from two ends of the thread.

This method is suitable for most knitted items.

• We throw a thread on the thumb and index finger of the left hand;
• We hold the ends of the thread with the index and little fingers of the left hand;

• We connect two knitting needles together, pass the thread between the thumb and forefinger and pull it towards ourselves and down;
• Holding the thread on the knitting needles with the index finger of the right hand, we insert the knitting needles under the thread on the thumb of the left hand;

• Next, grab the thread from the index finger of your left hand and pull it into the resulting loop;
• We remove the thread from the thumb of the left hand.

We cast on the first two loops. Next, we again throw the ends of the thread onto the thumb and index finger of the left hand and repeat steps 4-6. So we cast on as many loops as we need, then we tie the ends of the thread so that all the loops are the same size and the beginning of the knitting is even.

Method No. 2 – set of chain stitches for knitting needles from one end of the thread.

It is used less frequently than the first, usually to decorate the shaped edge of parts made of thin threads. Honestly, I use this method very rarely. But sometimes this method of casting loops is simply necessary.

• In your right hand we take the end of the thread and one knitting needle
• Place a thread on the palm of your left hand and draw it around the index finger of your left hand clockwise

• Using a knitting needle, we pick up the thread from below and throw it off the index finger.

• The first air loop appeared on the knitting needle. Next, repeat steps 2-3.

Edge loops.

The first and last loops of a knitted fabric are called extreme or edge loops. They do not take part in the formation of the pattern, but they are taken into account when casting on loops on knitting needles.

How to knit edge loops?

To get a smooth edge

• the first outer loop is knitted only in the first row,
• in all other rows it is removed without knitting from left to right.

But how we knit the last edge loop determines how the fabric will look vertically. Usually the last loop is knitted purl-wise, resulting in a smooth edge with a “pigtail”, the number of loops in the braid is half the number of rows. If we knit the last edge stitch, the edge will be ribbed; it can be used if we do not plan to sew the edges of the knitted fabric; this technique is also used when knitting vertical buttonholes. However, while we are having knitting lessons for beginners, we are not knitting large items today; while we are studying, we remember, until we have learned how to knit confidently, that we always knit the last edge loop purlwise. And now, the most important thing is to learn how to knit the main types of loops.

Face loops.

How to knit facial loops? You probably guessed that there are several ways J.

Method No. 1 (for the front wall, (considered the main one).

The right knitting needle is inserted from the left side into the loop, moving away from you and from left to right, grabbing the thread, pulling it into the loop and dropping the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Method number 2.(for the back wall or lower lobule, sometimes called “grandmother’s”)

The right knitting needle is inserted into the loop, moving from right to left behind the back wall, then, grabbing the thread, pull it into the loop and drop the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Purl loops.

Method 1

Using the index finger of your left hand, place the working thread before knitting. We insert the right needle under the thread from right to left into the loop on the left needle. By moving the knitting needle clockwise, grab the working thread and knit a loop

Method No. 2 “grandmother’s”

Using the index finger of your left hand, place the working thread before knitting.
We insert the right needle under the thread from right to left into the loop on the left needle. We pass the working thread behind the loop on the left knitting needle and pull it through from left to right. Drop the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Closing the loops.

Closing the loops of the last row can also be done in various ways, there are no strict rules:

Method number 1. closing loops by knitting according to the pattern with pulling two loops

The first loop is removed without knitting, the second is knitted with a knit stitch. We insert the end of the left knitting needle from left to right into the first loop (as when knitting in the 1st way) and pull the second loop through it. There is one loop left on the right needle. We knit the next loop from the left knitting needle. There are two loops on the right needle, and again we pull one loop through the second. So, alternating knit and purl loops, we knit to the end of the row until 1 loop remains on the right knitting needle. Pull out the loop and thread the end of the working thread through it. This method of closing loops is used in stocking, garter knitting, and when knitting openwork patterns. When knitting relief patterns, closing the loops is done according to the pattern of the last row.

Method No. 2. closing the loops by knitting two stitches together behind the back wall.

We knit the edge loop together with the next knit loop behind the back wall. We return the resulting loop to the left knitting needle, consider it to be the outer loop and again knit two loops together, etc. to the end of the row.

Method No. 3. Closing loops without working thread

This is the so-called method of closing loops without a working thread. It is rarely used, the edge of the product is very tight. We close the loops of the last row without a working thread, if this thread itself has run out, there is nothing to tie, and the pulled fabric does not bother us. But seriously, I use this stitch closure when knitting children's and women's scarves, which will have a pompom at the ends, i.e. a pulled edge is even welcome, and this is also how I finished knitting scarves from ribbon yarn. In general, there are a maximum of 6-8 loops in the work and the edge is not visible due to the texture of the yarn. So, we begin closing the loops of the last row from the side opposite to the one on which the working thread is located. We remove two loops on the right knitting needle and, according to the principle of method No. 1, we pull one through the other. So we close all the loops, pull the end of the working thread through the last loop, finally we have met it.

Method number 4. with auxiliary thread

I can’t help but mention one more way to finish knitting. It's not even a complete cast-off, it's just that instead of casting off the stitches, we knit another 4-6 rows with a different thread, usually a thinner cotton thread. Then we steam the edge. This is how we prepare it for subsequent stitching with a special knitted seam. But today, in a knitting lesson for beginners, we are talking about this method only for familiarization, but with the first two, I recommend being on a first-name basis.

If you have never held knitting needles or a crochet hook in your hands, then you should start by purchasing these tools.

There are knitting needles:

• Straight (A). There is usually a cap at one end to prevent the loops from falling off.
• Circular (B). They are connected to each other with a fishing line.
• Hosiery (B). Double-edged, usually sold in sets of five.
• For knitting plaits and braids (D). They are distinguished by a bend in the middle.

They can be made of metal, plastic, wood or bone. To master the basics, you will need ordinary knitting needles. Steel ones are best, since aluminum ones can stain light-colored yarn, wooden ones cling to fluffy threads, and plastic ones often break.

Hooks are made from the same materials. There are models with handles and cheeks for holding.

Knitting needles and hooks differ in numbers. The number is the diameter in millimeters. It is usually indicated on the instruments themselves. The larger it is, the thicker the yarn should be. The material of the knitting needles or hook plays an important role. For example, a steel hook No. 1 will be slightly different from the same plastic one.

The metric systems for knitting needles and hooks differ by country. Keep this in mind if in the future you knit using English or Chinese patterns, of which there are so many on the Internet.

Yarn can be natural (wool, angora, cashmere, mohair, cotton, linen), synthetic (acrylic, viscose, polyester and others) and mixed (for example, 25% mohair and 75% acrylic). For your first stitches, it is better to use synthetic or mixed yarn. She is smoother and more obedient.

Its label will help you select knitting needles or a hook for the yarn.

Manufacturers usually indicate the meter and weight of the skein, the composition of the threads and the recommended number of knitting needles or hook. It is better to save yarn labels.

In addition to yarn, knitting needles or a crochet hook, colored paper clips, pins, scissors, and a tailor's tape measure will also come in handy.

How to read knitting patterns

Many girls first learn to knit from their grandmothers and mothers, and only then get acquainted with patterns and instructions. If you have not had such a school, it is better to immediately understand how to read the diagrams.

When knitting on knitting needles, the pattern is indicated by checks. The number of cells horizontally corresponds to the number of loops in a row, and the number of cells vertically corresponds to the number of rows. In each cell there is a symbol for a particular loop.

Here are typical loop symbols. But in specific schemes there may be other signs. Always study them carefully.

When knitting, the rows in the diagram are read from bottom to top and alternately: first from right to left, then from left to right. Circular rows are always read from right to left.

When crocheting, the rules are the same. In circular crochet, the pattern is read from the center to the edges.

The rows in the diagrams are usually numbered: odd numbers are knit, and even rows are purl. You can also find round or square brackets in the diagrams. They highlight the repeating part of the pattern - rapport.

Any item can be knitted or crocheted. As a rule, they can do both, but prefer one or the other. We invite you to try both knitting techniques to find out which one is closer to you.

Set of knitting loops

There are different ways to cast on stitches with knitting needles. The following is considered traditional:

Facial surface

Knit and purl stitches are the basis of knitting. Having mastered them, you will be able to knit your first simple pattern - an elastic band. But first, an important nuance.

Any loop has a front and a back wall.

knitplanet.ru

You can knit with one or the other, but the result will be slightly different. Therefore, the front loops are divided into classic (those that are knitted behind the front wall) and granny stitches (those that are knitted behind the back wall). Hooking and pulling the thread through the back wall is easier, especially for beginners.

This is how grandma's knit stitches are knitted.

And here is the classic method of performing facial loops.

Cast on stitches and try knitting several rows with knit stitches: granny stitches or knit stitches - your choice. This is stockinette stitch or garter stitch.

Purl stitch

Purl loops are divided into granny and classic according to the same principle. Watch the following video tutorial and you will understand how to knit granny's purl stitches.

Classic purl stitches.

Knit several rows in one way or another. You will get a purl stitch.

Elastic band 1×1

Once you've practiced knitting and purling stitches, you'll be able to make your first knitting pattern, the 1×1 rib stitch. You've probably seen it on sweaters and scarves.

Using the same principle, you can knit a 2 × 2 or 3 × 3 elastic band.

Closing the loops

To complete the knitting, the loops need to be closed. This is also done in different ways.

The Russian method is used most often.

The elastic method is usually used for elastic bands.

To close the loops using the Italian method, you will need a needle with a large eye.

The crochet hook can be held like a pencil (left) or like a knife (right).

Try it this way and that way and decide which is more convenient for you. After this, you can begin to master the basic loops. In crocheting, these are air loops and double crochets.

Chain of air loops

In crocheting, any fabric begins with the first loop and a chain of air loops coming from it. You can make the first loop in different ways. Their variety is presented in this video.

Single crochet

Another basic element in crocheting is the single crochet. Here's how it fits.

But crocheted loops also have front and back walls. Depending on which of them you hook and pull the thread, the pattern of the fabric will change.

Double crochet

The main thing in knitting is practice. The more you knit, the better it will get. Having perfected the single crochet stitches, you can move on to a more complex element - single crochet stitches.

Knitting resources and YouTube channels

During the Soviet shortage, many women became interested in knitting. But there were very few sources for learning and inspiration. Pattern diagrams and various techniques were copied from each other by hand, and also carefully cut out from home economics magazines.

In the Internet era, there are many more sources. There are a huge number of sites and YouTube channels on the Internet with educational articles and videos on the topic of knitting.

If, having knitted your first stitches, you felt excitement and a desire to learn further, add the following resources to your bookmarks.

Today, thanks to the Internet, everyone can learn to knit for free. To do this, you need to arm yourself with patience, since you will not immediately get a perfectly beautiful product. But we will start with the simplest things, which will help you master more complex and original models in the future.

The most important advice for beginners: do not be afraid to experiment, as needlework is creativity.

Knitting lessons for beginners with knitting needles

If you know how to knit knit and purl stitches, calmly start creating products, this way you will quickly master the basics at home. Choose simple hats, scarves, socks and sweaters, thereby delighting yourself and your family with new clothes.

Experts advise trying clothes for babies and large dolls. You will be able to understand the principle, after which you can easily move on to knitting for adults.

How to knit a scarf (step by step photos)

The simplest thing is knitting scarves. That's where we'll start.

Size: 15*160 cm.

Materials: 1 skein of Bunny Scarf yarn (92% polyester, 8% acrylic, 150 g/89.5 m), knit a scarf using 10.0 mm knitting needles.

Knitting density: 8.5 p.* 14 rub. = 10*10 cm scarf pattern.

Description: cast on 13 loops. 1st row: slip the first stitch, thread at work, knit each stitch behind the back wall. Repeat the 1st row until the height is 160 cm. Bind off the loops.

To get a snood, you just need to sew the two ends together. It is also permissible to use such a pipe as a hat on the head in a very cold season.

Snood collar for women

Fashionable new items for 2018 are a stylish snood collar. It suits everyone, so a beginner must learn how to knit it (besides, the entire creation process will take no more than 2-3 hours). For girls you can choose openwork models, for men - with simple knitting.

Now we will look at the simplest and fastest universal option.

Snood circumference: 66 cm.

Snood height: 38 cm.

Materials: 2 skeins of Bernat Mega Bulky Sparkle yarn (99% acrylic, 1% metallic, 250 g/48 m), needles No. 19

Knitting density: 4 loops * 9 rows = 10 * 10 cm.

Knit a loop twice: knit the loop on the front wall, do not remove the loop from the left knitting needle, knit it again on the back wall (+ 1 loop).

Description:

Cast on 26 loops. Row 41 (wrong side): knit the first stitch twice, knit until the last 2 stitches in the row, knit 2 together. 2nd row (front side): faces. loops. Repeat rows 1-2 until the length of the snood is 66 cm. Finish the front row of work. Bind off the stitches on the purl row like knit stitches. Sew the cast-on and closed edges together.

If you want to make the job a little more challenging, try tying everything together with an English elastic band. This will make the scarf larger and warmer, and most importantly, suitable even for men. But it will be necessary to increase the number of loops, since the width will be significantly reduced due to the elastic.

Thick yarn men's socks

Step by step training of cool male socks in the simplest way.

Knitted from thick DROPS ESKIMO yarn. The work is done in stockinette stitch, in circular rows.

Size: 32/34 — 35/37 — 38/40 — 41/43 — 44/46

Foot length: 20 - 22 - 24 - 27-30 cm.

Toe height: 10 - 12 - 14 - 16 - 18 cm.

Materials: 100-150-150-150-200g. DROPS ESKIMO yarn (100% wool, 50 g/50 m), knitted socks with hosiery knitting needles 8.0 mm.

Knitting density: 11 p.*15 r. = 10*10 cm.

Description: cast on 22-24-26-28-28 stitches on double needles, place a mark at the beginning of the round. Knit with rib knit 1, purl 1. – 4 cm. Knit a row with facial loops, at the same time decrease 2 loops along the row = 20-22-24-26-26 loops. Continue knitting in stockinette stitch. At a height of 10-12-14-16-18 cm, leave 10-12-12-14-14 stitches on needles (heel), place last 10-10-12-12-12 stitches on additional needles (top of foot) . Work back and forth in stockinette stitch over heel stitches – 5-5-6-7-7 cm.

Then knit decreases for the heel:

1st row (front side): knit in stockinette stitch until last. 4-4-4-5-5 loops, k2tog. behind the back wall, turn.

2nd row (wrong side): knit in stockinette stitch until last. 4-4-4-5-5 stitches, k2tog, turn.

3rd row: knit in stockinette stitch until last row. 3-3-3-4-4 stitches, k2tog. behind the back wall, turn.

4th row: knit in stockinette stitch until last row. 3-3-3-4-4 stitches, k2tog, turn. Continue decreasing in this manner (each time 1 stitch less before the previous decrease) until 4-6-6-6-6 stitches remain.

Cast on 6-6-7-8-8 loops on each side of the heel, return the removed loops on the top of the foot = 26-28-32-34-34 loops, mark the loops on the top of the foot on both sides with marks.

Continue knitting in stockinette stitch in the round, simultaneously decreasing 1 stitch on each side of the mark. Repeat these decreases in every second row - 3-4-4-3-3 times = 20-20-24-28-28 stitches. When the sock is length 17-19-20-23-26 cm (measure from the heel, approximately 3-3-4-4-4 cm is missing to the final length of the sock), move the marks so that there are 10-10-12 between the marks -14-14 loops on the top of the foot and sole. Next, we decrease for the toes as follows: *knit up to 3 loops before the first mark, k2 together, k1, mark, k1, k2 together. behind the back wall, repeat from * for the second mark, knit in stockinette stitch to the end.

Repeat such decreases in every second row 3 times, then in each row - 0 (0, 1, 2, 2) = 8 loops. Cut the thread, pull it through 8 loops, pull and fasten.

Mittens made of warm yarn in the “Boho” style

Mitts look good with a poncho, short-sleeve coat, jacket, and for winter they are simply irreplaceable.

Materials: yarn DROPS ALPACA (100% alpaca, 50 g/167 m), knitting needles 3.0 mm.

Knitting density: 24 loops * 32 rows = 10 * 10 cm.

Pattern 1: knit *3 rows in purl stitch, 4 rows in knit stitch, repeat from *

Pattern 2:*3 rows of purl stitch, 8 rows of stockinette stitch, repeat from *

Description: Cast on 48 stitches using 3.0 mm needles. Join in a circular row. Knit the pattern 1 – 7 times vertically. knit 4 rows in stockinette stitch. Knit the pattern 2 – 6 times vertically. Knit 3 rows in purl stitch, then 1 row in stockinette stitch. Bind off the stitches like knit stitches.

Hat for newborns

Hat for children with a “pearl” pattern. For a newborn, it is very important to choose a very soft hypoallergenic thread (cotton, viscose, linen).

So, a complete guide on where to start creating a headdress for the little ones.

Size: 3 (6, 12) months.

Head circumference: 40 (45, 49) cm.

Materials: 1 skein of PatonsDreamtime Merino yarn (100% merino, 50 g/169 m), double needles 3.0 and 3.25 mm.

Knitting density: 31 stitches * 40 rows in double pearl pattern on 3.25 mm needles. = 10*10 cm.

Description

Knitting needles 3.0 mm. Cast on 104 (112, 120) stitches. Divide the stitches onto three needles. Join in a circular row. Row 1: *K1, P1, repeat from *. Repeat row 1 – 3 times. Switch to 3.25 mm knitting needles.

Start knitting a double pearl pattern:

Row 1: *P1, k1, repeat from *.

Row 2: *P1, k1, repeat from *.

Row 3: *K1, P1, repeat from *.

Row 4: *K1, P1, repeat from *.

Repeat rows 1-4 for double pearl pattern. At a height of 8 (9, 10) cm from the cast-on edge, begin making decreases:

1st row: *knit 2 loops together in a pattern, knit 22 (24, 26) loops in a pattern, knit 2 loops together in a pattern, repeat from * = 96 (104, 112) loops.

2nd and all even rows: knit with a double pearl pattern.

3rd row: *knit 2 loops together in a pattern, knit 20 (22, 24) loops in a pattern, knit 2 loops together in a pattern, repeat from * = 88 (96, 104) loops.

5th row: *knit 2 loops together in a pattern, knit 18 (20, 22) loops in a pattern, knit 2 loops together in a pattern, repeat from * = 80 (88, 96) loops.

7th row: *knit 2 loops together in a pattern, knit 60 (18, 20) loops in a pattern, knit 2 loops together in a pattern, repeat from * = 72 (80, 88) loops. Continue decreasing stitches in this manner (each time knitting two fewer stitches between decreases) until there are 16 stitches left on the needles. Track. row: (2 knits together) – 8 times = 8 loops.

Trim the yarn, thread the tail of the yarn through the last loops, pull tight and fasten. Hide the ends.

Knitted sweater for girls with openwork placket

Sweatshirts and cardigans are things that you should only try if you are confident in your abilities.

Children's knitted cardigan for girls from 3 months. up to 5 years. Knitted in stockinette stitch with an openwork pattern along the slats.

Size: 3-6 months (6-12 months, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, 4-5 years)

Bust: 41 (46, 51, 56, 61) cm.

Length: 22 (26, 28, 32, 35) cm.

Sleeve: 15 (17, 20, 24, 29) cm.

You will need: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4 skeins of Euro Baby BABE SOLIDS yarn (55% nylon, 45% acrylic, 50 g/165 m), knitting needles 3.75 and 4 mm, 4 (4, 5, 5, 5) buttons

Knitting density: 22 p.*30 rub. =10*10 cm in stockinette stitch, knitting needles 4.0 mm.

Double broach: remove the knit stitch, knit 2 together, throw the removed loop over the knitted one.

Facial surface: knit stitches on the front side and purl stitches on the wrong side.

Openwork pattern:

1st row (face): 1 p., 1 k., yo, 2 k., double broach, 2 k., yo, 1 k., 1 p.

2nd row: k1, purl 9, k1.

3rd row: P1, k2, yarn over, k1, double broach, k1, yarn over, k2, p1.

4th row: knit as 2nd row.

5th row: P1, k3, yo, double broach, yo, k3, p1.

6th row: knit as 2nd row.

Repeat rows 1-6 for pattern.

Description

Back: knitting needles 3.75 mm. cast on 50(54,58,62,66) sts, knit

Elastic band 2*2

Work in rib until 3 cm high, finish purl row, add 2 (2, 2, 4, 6) sts in last row = 52 (56, 60, 66, 72) sts.

Change the spokes to 4.0 mm. Work in stockinette stitch to a height of 10 (13, 14, 17, 19) cm, finish with a purl row.

Armholes: cast off 2 (2, 3, 3, 4) sts at the beginning of the next 2 rows = 48 (52, 54, 60, 64) sts. Knit exactly to a height of 20 (24, 26, 30, 33) cm, finish purl row.

Shoulders and neck (face): cast off 4 (4, 4, 5, 6) sts, k17 (18, 18, 19, 19), turn, place remaining sts on additional needles.

Track. Row (wrong side): cast off 4 stitches, purl. to end

Track. row: cast off 4 (4, 4, 5, 6) sts, knit. to end.

Track. row: bind off 4 sts, purl. to end

Second shoulder: return to deferred loops

Track. row (face): bind off 6 (8, 10, 12, 14) stitches at neckline, knit to end

Track. Row: cast off 4 stitches, knit. to end

Track. row: cast off 4 (4, 4, 5, 6) sts, purl. to end.

Track. Row: cast off 4 stitches, knit. to end.

Track. row: cast off 5 (6, 6, 6, 5) stitches.

Left shelf:

1st row (face): k2, *p2, k2*, repeat between *-*

To knit:

1st row (face): 16 (20, 24, 26, 30) knits, knit the first row of the openwork pattern, k2.

2nd (wrong side): Purl 2, knit the second row of the openwork pattern, finish with purls.

Armholes: at a height of 10 (13, 14, 17, 19) cm. (face) bind off 2 (2, 3, 3, 4) sts from the armhole side, finish in pattern = 26 (30, 33, 35, 38) sts.

Neck: at a height of 18 (21, 23, 27, 30) cm. (wrong side): bind off 5 (6, 7, 7, 9) sts from the neckline, finish in a pattern.

Knit a row in a pattern. Cast off from the neck side in every second row – 3 (3, 4, 4, 4) sts – 2 times, then 2 (4, 4, 4, 4) sts = 1 time = 13 (14, 14, 16, 17) p. Knit to the height of the back.

Shoulders (face): close from the side of the armhole to bevel the shoulder 4 (4, 4, 5, 6) sts. Knit a row into the pattern. Cast off 5 (6, 6, 6, 5) sts.

Right shelf: Using 3.75 needles, cast on 26 (30, 34, 38, 42) sts.

1st row (face): k2, *p2, k2*, repeat between *-*

2nd row (wrong side): P2, *k2, P2*, repeat between *-* - rib 2*2

Work in rib until 3 cm high, finish purl row, add 3 (3, 3, 1, 1) sts in last row = 29 (33, 37, 39, 43) sts. Change needles to 4.0 mm.

1st row (face): k2, knit the first row of the openwork pattern, 16 (20, 24, 26, 30) knits.

2nd (wrong side): 16 (20, 24, 26, 30) purls, knit the second row of the openwork pattern, purl 2.

Continue knitting with an openwork pattern and stockinette stitch.

Armholes: at a height of 10 (13, 14, 17, 19) cm. (wrong side) bind off 2 (2, 3, 3, 4) sts from the armhole side, finish in pattern = 26 (30, 33, 35, 38) sts.

Neck: at a height of 18 (21, 23, 27, 30) cm. (face): bind off 5 (6, 7, 7, 9) sts from the neckline, finish in a pattern.

Knit a row in a pattern.
Cast off from the neck side in every second row – 3 (3, 4, 4, 4) sts – 2 times, then 2 (4, 4, 4, 4) sts = 1 time = 13 (14, 14, 16, 17) p.

Knit to the height of the back.

Shoulders (wrong side): close from the side of the armhole to bevel the shoulder 4 (4, 4, 5, 6) sts. Knit a row in a pattern. Cast off 5 (6, 6, 6, 5) sts.

Sleeves: Using 3.75 knitting needles, cast on 36 (36, 40, 40, 44) sts. Knit with an elastic band 2*2 - 3 cm, finish the purl row., add 0 (2, 0, 2, 0) sts in the last row = 36 (38 , 40, 42, 44) p. Switch to 4.0 mm needles. Knit in stockinette stitch, add 1 p on each side. Repeat increases every 10 (8, 8, 10, 10) p. – 3 (4, 5, 6, 7) times = 44 (48, 52, 56, 60) sts. At a height of 15 (17, 20, 24, 29) cm, bind off the loops.

Assembly: sew the shoulders, sew the sleeves, sew the sides and seams of the sleeves.

Neck: from persons sides, using 3.75 needles, cast on 19 (21, 24, 25, 27) sts along the neckline of the right front, 28 (32, 34, 36, 38) sts along the back neckline, and 19 (21, 24, 25, 27) sts along left front neck = 66 (74, 82, 86, 92) sts.

1st row (face): k2, *p2, k2*, repeat between *-*

Row 2 (wrong side): P2, *k2, P2*, repeat between *-*

Repeat rows 1-2 again. Close the loops with an elastic band.

Left shelf:

1st row (face): k2, *p2, k2*, repeat between *-*

Row 2 (wrong side): P2, *k2, P2*, repeat between *-*

Repeat rows 1-2 again. Close the loops with an elastic band. Distribute 4 (4, 5, 5, 5) buttons along the left front as follows: the first button 1 cm below the neckline, the last button 1 cm above the bottom of the front, distribute the remaining buttons evenly between them.

Right shelf (with button holes): Using 3.75 needles, cast on 70 (74, 78, 80, 82) sts along the left front.

1st row (face): k2, *p2, k2*, repeat between *-*

Row 2 (wrong side): P2, *k2, P2*, repeat between *-*

Track. row: knit with an elastic band, at the same time make a yarn over opposite the buttons of the right front, knit 2 knits together. (or purl 2 together, depending on which loop the hole falls on). Knit 2 rows with an elastic band. Close the loops with an elastic band.

Knitting lessons for beginners - video lessons

YouTube is a tutorial for everyone. Video tutorials with detailed descriptions and clear instructions help you easily understand even the most complex things.

Knitting socks for beginners on 5 knitting needles video

Master class from Nina Spica - socks in 4 colors.