Facial skin is darker than the body of the cause. Dull complexion. Treatment of a gray complexion

It occurs at a hemoglobin concentration of more than 50 g / l, while the norm is 30 g / l. Cyanosis is popularly known as cyanotic disease. With this ailment, the skin and mucous membranes become bluish, because of this the name is cyanotic disease.

Cyanosis - a skin disorder in which it becomes bluish

This ailment is divided into peripheral and central. Depending on the place of manifestation, there is cyanosis of the skin, cyanosis of the face, cyanosis of the lips or nasolabial triangle. The duration of the disease depends on the cause; in people with heart defects, blueness disappears only after surgery.

Cyanosis symptoms

The symptom of cyanosis is blue discoloration of certain areas of the skin, such as:

• the skin of the hands and feet
• belly
• heads
• auricles

Cyanosis is a sign of a great many different diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems:

• If cyanosis occurs due to hypothermia, it manifests itself on the fingers and toes due to impaired blood flow.
• If, due to diseases of the cardiovascular or respiratory systems, then all parts of the body become bluish.

In children, cyanosis develops in stages, and in the presence of a respiratory infection, it can occur immediately. If the reason is not hypothermia, then immediately consult a doctor to diagnose the exact causes of the disease.

Causes of the disease

So, what exactly causes this disease? Central cyanosis occurs due to a small amount of oxygen entering the blood. This is influenced by such diseases: heart disease, respiratory diseases. The skin and mucous membranes become bluish in color. Poisoning and intoxication can also be the cause, in connection with which methemoglobin is formed.

Peripheral cyanosis is a blue discoloration of the skin of the face or extremities, appears due to impaired blood circulation, this is also affected by thrombophlebitis of the extremities. Occasionally, this ailment appears due to hypothermia.

Cyanosis, which is caused by diseases of the respiratory system, appears when there is poor gas exchange in the lungs, the skin and mucous membranes turn purple. It occurs in patients with bronchial asthma and acute bronchiolitis, which leads to impaired bronchial patency. Such cyanosis is accompanied by sweat, shortness of breath, wet cough, high fever.

Due to acute cyanosis, thrombosis occurs in the pulmonary artery system, due to which there is a violation of blood circulation. In patients with chronic lung diseases, cyanosis shows an increase in respiratory failure.

Treat cyanosis with an oxygen mask, which contributes to the saturation of the blood with the necessary oxygen

Cyanosis of the skin can be caused by a number of serious disorders and diseases:

• foreign bodies
• tumors
• various diseases of the heart and blood vessels
• microcirculation disorder (acrocyanosis)
• pulmonary bleeding
• pneumonia
• tuberculosis
• deformity of the breast

Cyanosis of the extremities with edema present is a sign of venous insufficiency. Spots on the face and torso can indicate acute pancreatitis. Cyanosis on the feet is a sign of circulatory disorders. Cyanosis of the extremities is also characteristic of Raynaud's disease.

You cannot find out the exact reason without the help of a specialist.

Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle - blueness around the mouth and nose. Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in a child says about neuralgia and heart and lung defects. Do not forget that in many cases, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle can be present in healthy babiessince the skin in children is early age thin and through it the venous plexus can be seen.

The rest of the causes are not much different from cyanosis of the skin. In adults, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle occurs due to cardiovascular insufficiency and various diseases of the respiratory system. Cyanosis of the cervix in a woman may well be a sign of pregnancy.

Diagnosis and treatment of cyanosis

When diagnosing cyanosis, immediately pay attention to a number of indicators:

• the duration of the onset of the first symptoms
• taking medications that can lower hemoglobin derivatives
• diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems speak of central cyanosis

Massage the extremities of the arms and legs, so the cutaneous blood flow becomes faster and the peripheral cyanosis disappears, in contrast to the central one. To recognize the disease, you also need to take a blood test.

First of all, you need to undergo an examination and identify the causes of the disease. Cyanosis in general is treated with an oxygen mask or oxygen tent, which helps to saturate the blood with the necessary oxygen. The more effective this method is, the faster the blueness of the skin will decrease.

But do not forget that initially it is worth treating the disease that caused the cyanosis. The attending physician will be able to determine the exact cause of the onset of cyanosis and prescribe medications and medications necessary to eliminate or alleviate the very cause of cyanosis.

Massage can be quite effective in some cases.

Traditional methods of treatment

Horse chestnut tincture will help heal cyanosis

Folk remedies for a long time have been the most effective and did not have side effects, here are the most effective ones.

• If the disease appeared due to poor blood circulation, make a mask of aloe juice and honey. Dissolve the aloe juice and honey in half and spread the bluish area. Leave us a minute. Suitable for both children and adults.
• It is also worth making a horse chestnut tincture. The fruits must be insisted in cold water for about an hour, boiled, drunk 12 days half an hour before meals, three times a day, one tablespoon.

To avoid or prevent cyanosis from developing further, monitor your cardiovascular and respiratory health. Walk more often in the fresh air, exercise, get out into the woods and out of town, and at the first manifestations of the disease, do not delay going to the doctor to make sure that everything is in order and there is no reason for panic. The consequences of prolonged cyanosis and its manifestations can cost you your life. You are alone at home and you should not risk your health due to lack of time or laziness. Only you can ensure yourself a long and healthy life!

The son is 8 years old. I noticed that the chin is gray-blue with red dots. What could it be from?

Cyanosis around the mouth (cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, perioral cyanosis) is associated with impaired blood oxygen saturation in the respiratory system. Sometimes mild cyanosis around the mouth can be seen in a healthy child with prolonged crying and screaming. However, when the child calms down and begins to breathe evenly, the color of the nasolabial triangle is quickly restored.

Long-term cyanosis around the mouth is characteristic of severe diseases of the respiratory tract: inflammation of the lungs, a foreign body of the bronchi, inflammation of the pleura, etc. In such cases, along with cyanosis, the child will necessarily have other manifestations of the disease: cough, shortness of breath, weakness, lethargy, increased temperature. Be sure to call a doctor, before the arrival of which, put the child in bed in an elevated (half-sitting) position, provide fresh air. After the doctor's examination, a chest X-ray may be required, it is possible that the child will have to be admitted to the hospital.

Cyanosis of distal (remote from the center of blood supply) parts of the body: lips, nose tip, earlobes, tongue tip, hands and feet, is called acrocyanosis. Acrocyanosis may be persistent or may appear during and after exercise. In its formation, the main role is played by a decrease in oxyhemoglobin due to the dilution of oxygenated arterial blood with venous blood (arterio-venous shunt). In children, this is most common with congenital heart defects, especially with Fallot's tetrad. If you find acrocyanosis in a child, consult a cardiologist (rheumatologist). The child will likely need to have an electrocardiogram (EKG) and possibly an ultrasound of the heart.

Blue chin reasons

closely related to the work of internal organs. An experienced doctor has a lot

will tell you the condition of the facial skin, its color, moisture, vascular pattern,

location and depth of wrinkles. In the event of violations in the organs

the skin in certain places corresponding to these organs may

rashes occur. Skin problems not associated with any

internal failures, according to some dermatologists - only 5%. Leather

face, like a litmus test, reacts to the state of the body.

For example: in cases of bowel or kidney problems, the skin is as important

excretory organ, takes on an additional mission - to remove products

metabolism. And in this case, acne, comedones may appear on the skin,

as well as puffiness, pallor, etc.

Diagnostics and wax cleaning.

refers to the small intestine, and the upper to the large. Start area

growth of hair on the forehead - a projection of disorders of the bladder,

the lower part of the chin with an area towards the neck also

corresponds to similar deviations. Gallbladder area

located at the temples. In case of violations in its work, there is

the appearance of acne and redness, often accompanied by the appearance

headache of temporal localization. Additionally, it can be noted that in

in some cases, the appearance of yellowness of the face is noted. Icterus

(yellowing) of the sclera of the eyes also accompanies acute, and sometimes

chronic dysfunction of the gallbladder.

Cleansing, protection, cemetery rites from alcoholism.

Working with kradniki and blood witchcraft.

Diagnostics and wax cleaning.

chronic liver diseases, you can observe the occurrence of disorders

functions of the jaw joints. At the initial stage of the disease, this

manifested by pain on palpation, with the left

the jaw joint signals trouble in the left lobe of the liver, the right one -

respectively in the right. Sometimes hepatic disorders

additionally expressed by reddening of the sclera of the eyes, a decrease in severity

the right lung, the left cheek to the left. With organic violations in

lungs sometimes there is a vascular pattern or persistent

redness. The shape of the lung is repeated by the shape of the protruding part of the cheek,

moreover, the top of the cheek is the apex of the lung, and the bottom of the cheek is, respectively, the lower

parts of the lung. The wings of the nose also belong to the projection zones.

the respiratory system, namely the bronchi. With bronchitis, you can observe

their redness, the appearance of acne, large pores.

are indicated by the appearance of a red spot in the upper part of the left cheek.

Blue lip color is often associated with impaired heart function and

Soreness of the eyebrows on palpation also further indicates

one can judge the presence of renal pathologies. At the same time, special attention

should pay attention to signs such as swelling, redness,

darkening. The presence of papillomas in this area indicates stagnant

phenomena, cyst formation or predisposition to this. For example,

the appearance of fatty plaques in the eye area indicates congestion in

kidney areas with the formation of sand or stones.

parts of the chin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe projection zone of the bladder. Chin

reflects the state of the human reproductive system. In women, the appearance in

this area of \u200b\u200bacne and redness indicates abnormalities in the appendages and

ovaries (and in this case, there is a third-party correspondence). Have

men, such signs indicate the development or presence of prostatitis.

In short, this zone indicates a stagnant phenomenon in the area of \u200b\u200bsmall

severe stress that can disrupt the work of internal organs. Such

conditions are complemented by the appearance of excessive sweating of the hands, feet, inguinal and

axillary areas. If the person looking at you has a white stripe

sclera under or above the iris of the eye, this indicates his

extreme stressful condition. Such a person is incapable

control your emotions and actions. You can expect various

unpredictable actions up to murder and suicide. Long

finding a person in this state is fraught with disorders not only

central nervous system, but also the work of internal organs.

physical deviations. Teary eyes when leaving

a warm room in a cold room or outside indicates a deficiency of potassium in

organism. Frequent causeless appearance of tears in the eyes, increased

tearfulness indicates a deep neurosis, pathology of the spleen.

Cleansing, protection, cemetery rites from alcoholism.

Working with kradniki and blood witchcraft.

Diagnostics and wax cleaning.

skin. This happens in diseases of metabolism and gastrointestinal

Working with kradniki and blood witchcraft.

Diagnostics and wax cleaning.

rheumatic origin. It should be mentioned here that the beginning

heart failure manifests itself on the face intermittently

cyanosis of the lips. Its appearance requires urgent measures to normalize

A curved temporal artery protruding under the skin, which has sharp contours, in combination with periodic reddening of the face, indicates a sharp increase in blood pressure with a possible outcome in a hypertensive crisis.

Cleansing, protection, cemetery rites from alcoholism.

Working with kradniki and blood witchcraft.

Diagnostics and wax cleaning.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe beginning of hair growth on the forehead - a projection of violations

Yellowing of the sclera of the eyes also accompanies acute and sometimes chronic

dysfunction of the gallbladder.

circulatory disorder. The blueness of the nasolabial triangle is

is also a very dangerous signal warning of a pre-infarction state,

heart failure, about a possible defect in the heart septum.

swelling, redness, darkening. The presence of papillomas in this area

indicates congestion, cyst formation or

predisposition to this. The appearance of fatty plaques in the eye area

indicates congestion in renal areas with sand formation

parts of the chin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe projection zone of the bladder.

disorders in the appendages and ovaries (and in this case, there is

third-party matching). And in men, similar signs indicate development

or the presence of prostatitis. That is, this zone indicates a stagnant phenomenon in

pelvic area.

the street indicates a deficiency of potassium in the body. Frequent unreasonable

the appearance of tears in the eyes, increased tearfulness indicates a deep

neurosis, pathology of the spleen.

heart disease, insomnia or cancer, a red face gives

hypertension. A change in the color of the nose and cheeks in the shape of a butterfly indicates

kidney disease or impaired digestion and absorption of iron and folate

the state of blood vessels throughout the body; watch arterial

25 - 28 years old) - due to poor skin cleansing. Men can bring

shaving infection.

fold on the left - for problems with the spleen.

Cleansing, protection, cemetery rites from alcoholism.

Working with kradniki and blood witchcraft.

Diagnostics and wax cleaning.

century, nose bridge, we, considering this a trifle, leave such without

attention. But this is far from a trifle, but a warning about a hidden

disease. That's why you need to learn to notice signals (symptoms)

internal malfunctions that the body, as if on a screen, displays on our

skin, lips, eyes, tongue and other parts of the body so that we timely

reacted and turned to specialists to clarify the situation (one

of the most informative, visual and inexpensive express methods on

today - this is health testing on a living drop of blood). Do not do it

hasty conclusions, and yet take a closer look: do you have alarming

the symptoms below.

Twitching of the eyelids - a lack of magnesium in the body;

Yellowish whites of the eyes - liver problems;

Swelling of the upper eyelids - a violation of the heart, the appearance of stones in the gallbladder;

Swelling of the lower eyelids:

A) with their pink-blue color - impaired renal and bladder function;

B) with brown color - anemia;

B) with a waxy color - heart failure;

Bulging eyes - dysfunction of the thyroid gland;

Watery eyes, bursting vessels - glaucoma.

Rough or chapped lips - allergies, deficiencies of vitamin B12, calcium, magnesium;

Narrow upper lip - diabetes, pancreatic diseases;

Raised upper lip - problems with the spleen or pancreas;

Tightness of the lips - stomach trouble;

Yellowish color around the lips - liver and gallbladder disease, digestive problems;

Brown color - bowel disease;

Transverse fold under the lower lip - the likelihood of hemorrhoids;

- "seizures" in the corners of the mouth - anemia, lack of iron in the body;

Folds in the corners of the mouth - disease of the liver and gallbladder;

Pale lips - insufficient blood circulation, a predisposition to peptic ulcer disease;

Blueness of the lips is a sign of heart failure;

Bad breath is a stomach disorder, metabolic disorder, lung or nose disease.

Cleansing, protection, cemetery rites from alcoholism.

Cyanosis (blue lips and skin)

Blue skin or lips usually indicate low oxygen levels in the blood or poor circulation.

When there is a lack of oxygen, the blood darkens, which makes the skin blue. The scientific name for this phenomenon is cyanosis. In people with dark skin, cyanosis is more noticeable on the lips, gums and around the eyes.

If blue is observed on the skin of the fingers, the tip of the nose, lips, ears, or the nasolabial triangle - the area between the nose and upper lip and the chin - turns blue, they speak of acrocyanosis - blue discoloration of the parts of the body farthest from the heart. This happens more often with circulatory disorders. If the entire skin becomes blue, we are talking about general (diffuse) cyanosis, which often happens with a lack of oxygen: suffocation or poor lung function.

In rare cases, the skin may turn blue in a separate area, for example, on one finger. The cause of this change may be thrombosis (blockage) of the blood vessel or its sharp narrowing, which happens, for example, with Raynaud's syndrome.

Cyanosis in adults is always a reason to see a doctor. If an adult's lips quickly turn blue, cutaneous cyanosis grows or the nasolabial triangle turns blue, breathing difficulties, chest pain, weakness, general malaise or other alarming symptoms suddenly appear, you should call an ambulance by calling from a landline phone 03, from a mobile 112 or 911.

Slowly developing cyanosis usually indicates a chronic heart or lung disease - in this case, you need to see a doctor yourself as soon as possible, and if you feel unwell, call a doctor at home. So, for example, the gradual blueing of the fingers or toes, hands and feet also indicates impaired blood circulation, which occurs in many chronic diseases of the heart and lungs.

Cyanosis in children - always speaks of a dangerous condition. In infants, the nasolabial triangle often turns blue. If your child's skin turns blue, you should call an ambulance or go to the admission department of the nearest hospital yourself. The following symptoms also indicate danger:

• shortness of breath - the child breathes more often than usual, flares up the nostrils, strains the muscles of the chest with each inhalation or exhalation;
• the child sits bent over;
• grunts when breathing;
• the baby is lethargic, detached from others, inactive;
• eating poorly or refusing to eat;
• the child seems annoyed.

The main causes of cyanosis (blue skin and lips)

The most common causes of cyanosis are described below, however, the information contained in this article should not be used for self-diagnosis - you must consult a doctor for this.

Lung dysfunction:

• a blood clot in the pulmonary artery (pulmonary embolism);
• exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchial asthma;
• drowning or prolonged stay under water;
• being at a high altitude above sea level - mountain (altitude) sickness;
• severe pneumonia.

Airway obstruction:

• bronchiectasis, in which the sections of the bronchi expand in the form of sacs, sputum stagnates in them and infections often occur;
• holding your breath;
• choking - read what to do if a person chokes;
• croup - inflammation of the upper respiratory tract in children, for example, with diphtheria or viral infections, when the lumen of the trachea or bronchi is sharply narrowed;
• epiglottitis - inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis - a muco-cartilaginous valve that separates the esophagus and trachea;
• seizures that do not stop for a long time, for example, with tetanus.

Heart dysfunction:

• heart failure, in which the heart does not provide adequate blood flow to organs and tissues of the body;
• congenital heart disease - a defect in the heart, in which blood with a low oxygen content from the right ventricle goes directly to the left, bypassing the lungs, can lead to cyanosis;
• heart failure.

Other causes of cyanosis:

• drug overdose (drugs, benzodiazepines, or sedatives);
• exposure to cold water or air;
• blood disorders such as low hemoglobin (the blood cannot carry enough oxygen) or polycythemia (high concentration of red blood cells - red blood cells in the blood).

Which doctor should I contact for cyanosis?

If the condition and well-being remains satisfactory and there is no need for emergency medical care, consult a physician. The doctor will order a minimal examination to find out the cause of the discoloration of the skin and lips. Depending on the results of the examination, the doctor will send you for a consultation with a cardiologist - in case of possible problems with the heart and blood vessels, or a pulmonologist - in order to exclude diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract. By clicking on the links, you will be able to choose a doctor on your own using the NaPopravku service.

You may also be interested in reading

All materials on the site have been checked by doctors. However, even the most reliable article does not allow taking into account all the features of the disease in a particular person. Therefore, the information posted on our website cannot replace a visit to the doctor, but only supplements it. The articles have been prepared for informational purposes only and are recommendatory in nature. If symptoms occur, please see a doctor.

There are doctors or who have come across. BLUE CHIN.

He hits himself on the head and bangs his head on the floor)))

Comments

My oldest daughter often had a nasolabial triangle. She inherited the "window" from me.) And if no joke, then the Open oval window. In the polyclinic, we did an ultrasound of the heart. You just need to be observed by a doctor.

I have been living with LLC for 35 years, I was recently checked (ultrasound) the window was closed. It will open and close. Before the first birth, the LLC closed and I gave birth in an ordinary maternity hospital, the second took place in a special. maternity hospital at 15 Hospital (Vykhino), t. the window was open. So I live, then the window opens, the heart is ventilated, then it closes)))

The main periodic observation of the daughter by a cardiologist.

and what does the LLC face? Or is it just a limitation of physical activity and that's it?

Do an ultrasound, the cardiogram does not show the problem. Our ultrasound also turned blue and showed an incomplete closure of the cervical canal.

And what does it mean? Is it somehow treated / observed or goes away with age?

Most likely we are talking about an open oval window, the most common congenital cardiopathology. An open oval window is an anatomical change in the structure of the heart, which does not lead to gross violations of the function of the cardiovascular system.

The oval window should normally close by 2 years of age, but this may not happen. An open oval window is present in many adults, it rarely has a serious effect on health, provided that there is no discharge of blood through it.

Children with an open oval window should be registered with a cardio-rheumatologist and once a year do an ECG and an echocardiogram of the heart. This condition does not carry any restrictions on physical activity. An accurate diagnosis can be made after EchoCG (ultrasound of the heart) (((FOUND IN ONE OF THE FORUMS)))

the cardiologist said to come every six months. and promised that it would pass by itself. the only thing is not to strain the child.

In the cold, the vessels narrow, so they say that people must wear gloves or mittens in cold weather, otherwise hypothermia can provoke a stroke. Dress the baby warmly, buy felt boots, she apparently freezes; her chin is turning blue, my catfish once had blue hands - these are all vessels.

Hands are cold, yes. I bought new mittens today, written 80% of the wool, and took off - my hands are red! And why, then, when she sleeps, nothing turns blue with her? does not move .. True, she lies in a suit and plus in a fur envelope. But I come home, take off my overalls, everything is warm there, and my nose on the street is warm too .. If the current legs are cool in demars

The body relaxes and all processes accordingly slow down, too, when the blood wakes up, it starts moving faster, so even at home it is recommended not to jump out of bed right away, but to sit a little. When I walk with my daughter, she also sleeps, her face becomes pale as soon as she wakes up immediately and her nose and cheeks become red.

For your own peace of mind, do an ultrasound of the heart in a normal clinic, we went to the Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, this is from Petrovsko-Razumovskaya by bus, the youngest was done yesterday at the clinic “Be healthy on Suschevsky Val” by a very attentive cardiologist. This is me not as an advertisement, but as options.

They didn’t find anything in the elder’s, just thin skin, close blood vessels, a slender child, so it shines through.

The younger LLC, but it may close at 3 months, but no, so by the age of 2.

Give pzhlsta "bless you" contacts ?! Or can they be picked up on the internet? And the name of the cardiologist. thanks

Lutseva Elena Viktorovna, when you sign up for an ultrasound of the heart - specify the name of the doctor, I understand that she is one of them, a narrowly focused specialist.

approximately 2200 rubles (but I looked at the price list on the website)

Thank you, I already called them

You can't see a defect with a cardiogram - you need to do an ultrasound of the heart. I would do - I would be reinsured

Thank you, I will.

i ran into this when the child was 1.5, came from a walk, her legs were frozen, I started to warm her in water more than warm (it was my huge mistake, I had to rub it), she started having a fever, the pace was high, chills and the nasolabial triangle turned blue and breathing stopped for a while (now, honestly, I hardly remember this moment, perhaps I wound myself up out of fear). I almost lost my mind, but the ECG showed that everything was in order with my heart, I don’t even know what it was, it didn’t happen again. Then the doctor said that it was necessary to urgently call an ambulance

Hmm. Legs .. really were cool .. When I took off my shoes, my fingers were cool. I took off my overalls and a hat, it's warm there! I didn’t do anything, just rubbed it with my hand and put on slippers

near my eyes and under my eyes and my chin is bluish so this is due to the fact that the internal organs are enlarged, and everything is fine with my heart

everything is within normal limits

i do not argue with you)) I am writing as we have)

yes, I don’t argue either. I don’t let me write at all, so I write as best I can and shortly

i don’t know there is or in all that I wrote the relationship or not, I still don’t know, I just described our case with the blue nasolabial triangle. Now I know for sure the reason for the constantly freezing daughter's legs - she has vegetative-vascular dystonia, the cause that my childbirth

i told the pediatrician about this, and she sent only to the ECG and that's it, when I learned the results of the ECG I calmed down, the ECG is good only tachycaria, but this is because the child was screaming like a cut. I exclude epilepsy, because it is mainly a hereditary disease, we did not have it, maybe I'm wrong

in a search engine type pale fever or hyperthermic syndrome, I remembered, the pediatrician told me about pale fever

here, too, the doctor told me that this fever happened (it's somehow called) because from the cold I began to warm it up not gradually, rubbing it, for example, but immediately into bitter water (fool, damn it.), that the heat should be dry ( rubbing) that it caused vasospasm, hence the consequences

The horror you write. Don't expect anything. Everything is good with your children!

All diseases are reflected on the face article (self-medic)

send again for new girlfriends

here an interesting article is a pancake in the face, you can find out everything and do not have to believe any doctors who are not fully educated. The article is long, but useful. you can bookmark later when you need to read and so good luck and health to you

All diseases are reflected on the face.

According to Chinese medicine, which is more than 5 thousand years old, the face is a mirror image of health. If you think about it, then this statement really should contain a particle of truth. It is hardly possible to have a blooming appearance if everything is not all right inside you. Even Lope de Vega in "The Dog in the Manger" through the lips of the hero says: "Health and beauty are inseparable!" But the Chinese have gone even further: based on the condition of the five zones of the face, they can make an approximate diagnosis of your health condition.

According to the rules of Chinese medicine, the element of Fire corresponds to the forehead. She is responsible for the work of the heart and small intestine, as well as, naturally, for the state of mind and spirit.

Look for any color changes as you examine your forehead. Redness and an abundance of red blood vessels indicate heart problems. A darker shade of the forehead compared to the rest of the face indicates some digestive problems, but most likely, so far, minor. A change in the color of the forehead can also be the result of severe emotional turmoil. People who are prone to stress and strong emotions have a large number of wrinkles on the forehead, and, as a rule, a crease between the eyebrows.

A heart attack can sometimes be predicted by a faint blue-green tint to the forehead. You should be wary if the appearance of this shade is accompanied by other symptoms of heart problems: heart palpitations, dizziness, difficulty breathing, or pain in the left hand.

The element of the Earth corresponds to the nose, which is responsible for the functioning of the stomach, spleen and pancreas.

Suddenly a pimple jumped up on the tip or on the side of your nose? Not everything is as harmless as it seems! This pimple is indicative of some disorder in your digestive system. Remember what you ate the day before? Lots of spicy, fried, smoked or fatty foods? Or maybe you ate a chocolate bar? If the answer to even one question is yes, then perhaps the only problem is your choice of food. By the way, the appearance of such a seemingly insignificant pimple may be accompanied by indigestion, diarrhea or constipation.

Red capillaries and red spots on the bridge of the nose can indicate alcohol abuse or stress, which also affects the digestive tract.

The chin area belongs to the element of Water, which is associated with the work of the kidneys and genitourinary system, and is also responsible for the work of the hormonal system and glands.

Redness, irritation, flaking, darkening, or vice versa, lightening of the area around the mouth and on the chin may indicate problems with the kidneys or bladder. Recurrent acne on the chin speaks of hormonal imbalance. The problem most often lies in the body's excess production of estrogen or testosterone, and can be accompanied by irregular menstruation in women and prostatitis in men.

Pay attention to the area from the nose to the upper lip. This small area reflects the state of the uterus and ovaries in women and the state of the prostate gland and genitals in men. Horizontal folds, peeling, or discoloration in this area can signal serious problems in the reproductive area, including endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or infertility.

According to Chinese medicine, people with small chins are genetically predisposed to weak kidneys and problems in the genitourinary system. However, this does not mean at all that every person with a small chin will necessarily have kidney problems. This is only a warning about the current trend so that a person tries to make appropriate changes in his lifestyle and prevent the onset of the disease.

The right cheek corresponds to Metal, which is responsible for the functioning of the lungs and large intestines.

Lung or colon problems will show up as discoloration, flaking, and skin problems on the right cheek. Small pimples, redness, or a flaky spot can both portend the onset of a cold or bronchitis, or indicate more serious lung problems.

People who are prone to respiratory allergies and asthma often have red, scaly or scaly eczema, or an area with a slight blue-green tint on the right cheek. The appearance of such eczema or a similar shade may indicate the imminent onset of an allergic attack or an asthma attack, which allows you to take preventive measures.

The left cheek corresponds to the “tree” element, which is responsible for the liver and gallbladder, as well as the nervous system.

Prominent capillaries and redness, especially those located close to the wings of the nose, indicate possible inflammation or congestion (accumulation of toxins) in the liver. A yellowish tint under the left eye indicates either gallstones or high cholesterol or triglyceride levels, which are produced by the liver and gallbladder systems.

Various problem marks on this part of the face can also signal an unstable emotional state, such as anxiety, anger, or depression. Bulging wreaths, redness, or a rash on the left cheek can signal high blood pressure or latent anger.

Remember that there are many ways in which the body warns us about disorders and diseases. And this is not always the onset of pain. On the contrary, pain indicates that the disease is already running or has passed into an acute or chronic stage. You don't have to wait for this. Listen to your gut feelings and watch outward symptoms to prevent minor disturbances before they become serious illnesses. I hope that the proposed technique will help you a little with this.

Skin diagnostics

By the CONDITION of the skin, one can fairly accurately judge the dysfunctions of internal organs and glands. So, pallor of the face usually indicates low blood pressure, anemia, peripheral circulatory disorders, renal failure. Extreme pallor of the face indicates not quite healthy mild and severe digestive disorders.

A yellowish tint of the skin of the face indicates a violation of the functions of the liver or gallbladder, and the red color indicates increased pressure, a predisposition to a strong heartbeat, apoplexy. Periodic flushing of the face can be caused by a rush of blood due to menopause, as well as a malignant formation in the small intestine or a tumor of the adrenal medulla.

Excessively silky skin is a sign of a predisposition to rheumatism, gout, kidney and bladder diseases. Dry, rough skin indicates a predisposition to fever and skin diseases. Cold and damp skin is a signal of a predisposition to liver disease. The wrinkled skin of the face at a young and middle age speaks of a disease of the pancreas.

If the skin of the face is bronze in color, then this is a sign of adrenal gland damage. A sudden yellowing of the skin of the face is a signal of a dysfunction of the spleen. A greenish complexion can appear with cancer. If the cheeks are blue-red in color, then we can talk about heart failure.

Pallor of the forehead is a sign of low blood pressure. General pallor, accompanied by sweat on the forehead, indicates perforation of the stomach ulcer or appendicitis. With excessive intake of protein in the body and consumption of fried, birthmarks, the so-called liver spots, may appear. Prolonged digestive problems lead to acne on the skin.

A spider web of blood vessels on the skin, as well as brown spots at the hair roots, is a sign of increased stress on the liver. White spots on the skin indicate metabolic disorders.

Expansion of blood vessels on the skin near the mouth indicates gastritis, gastrocolitis.

WHAT DISEASES ARE "WRITTEN" ON THE FACE

A person's appearance can tell an experienced clinician almost everything from physical to mental health.

Here are 25 unconditional manifestations of various diseases on the face, confirmed by medical practice:

1. There are many transverse wrinkles on the forehead (the forehead is like an accordion), the manner of raising eyebrows, as it were, in surprise, is characteristic of people prone to alcoholism.
2. A "bitter" crease between the eyebrows (especially in combination with tightly compressed lips) suggests that a person has been suffering from some kind of chronic pain syndrome for a long time.
3. Glittering, slightly protruding eyes that attract and drive crazy are a sign of thyroid disease.
4. The yellowness of the sclera of the eyes indicates a sick liver.
5. Long, curled, beautiful, fluffy eyelashes are a sign of a pulmonary patient or a person prone to pulmonary pathologies and asthma.
6. Bags, dark circles under the eyes - kidney or bladder problems.
7. Increased hair loss is a symptom of a serious decrease in immunity after or against the background of a serious illness.
8. Amimic, mask-like face, facial expressions do not correspond to the events taking place - a symptom of a severe mental illness, especially schizophrenia.
9. Even a young man has a wrinkled face - endocrine disorders.
10. Red streaks in the sclera - a signal of nervous exhaustion, chronic fatigue.
11. Firmer facial skin is a sign of health. And flabbiness speaks of premature aging of the skin. This happens with diseases of the metabolism and the gastrointestinal tract.
12. General puffiness of the face - a sick heart.
13. An earthy complexion, a "lowered" face is a sign of the development of a tumor disease.
14. The capillary mesh on the cheeks is a signal of increased pressure and a tendency to stroke - apoplexy type.
15. Light spotted pigmentation on a woman's face is a sign of pregnancy.
16. The appearance of yellowish-brownish age spots on the face indicates renal pathology.
17. Pink, red cheeks and at the same time bluish lips - mitral heart disease.
18. Bluish pallor of the face is a symptom of anemia or pulmonary pathology. Waxy pallor is a sign of tuberculosis.
19. A coquettishly open mouth is a sign of adenoids, sinusitis.
20. The drooping corners of the mouth and eyes are an outward manifestation of depression.
21. The lower lip sinks, the volume of the upper lip becomes larger - a sign of oncology.
22. Dry lips with sticky corners signal gastritis or stomach ulcers.
23. Brittle hair - metabolic failure, vitamin deficiency.
24. Oily, hanging hair is a sign of endocrine problems, diseases of the stomach and intestines.
25. Typical brown spots - "bear" skin - in the iris - a sign of a predisposition to oncology.

WHAT WILL SKIN, NAILS AND FACE TELL THE DOCTOR?

Pulse diagnostics

For example, the younger the person, the faster the pulse. In women, the pulse is lighter and faster than in men. Muscular tall people have a lower and deeper pulse. Thin people usually have a shallow heart rate, overweight people have a deep heart rate.

By the way, men measure their pulse at right hand, for women - on the left.

Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will be able to tell you what kind of music, the smell of aromas, the taste of food and even the color scheme of clothes at the moment will give you a healing effect.

Diagnostics by nails

Nail color. Pale nails occur with anemia, excessively pink - in hypertensive patients, bluish nails speak of heart disease, and yellowish - of the liver. Stripes on the nail indicate diseases of the spleen and small intestine, and white specks on the nail plate indicate a lack of zinc or calcium.

Nail shape. In congenital diseases of the respiratory system, the nail is flat and curved, and in diabetes mellitus it is elongated, in diseases of the spine and spinal cord, the nail is triangular. Nibbled nails mean neuroses, gastritis, helminthic invasions, sexual dysfunctions in women.

Surface. A flat or concave nail indicates a lack of iron. The wavy surface of the nails indicates a violation of food absorption and advanced diseases.

Face diagnostics

Face colour. A yellowish skin tone indicates a chronic smoker and liver disease, a grayish tone indicates heart disease, insomnia or oncology, a red face indicates hypertension. A butterfly-shaped discoloration of the nose and cheeks indicates kidney disease or impaired digestion and absorption of iron and folic acid.

Wrinkles. Between the eyebrows on the right side - suppressing your emotions affects the liver. The same fold on the left indicates a problem with the spleen.

Cheek shape. People with a slow metabolism usually have chubby cheeks, with an overly accelerated metabolism - flabby and sunken.

Odor diagnostics

For example, with diabetic coma or anorexia, the patient's mouth smells like acetone, with uremic coma - urine, with abscess or lung cancer, breathing smells like decomposition. Diagnostics distinguish between many odors and their nuances, corresponding to various diseases.

Diagnostics by language

The specialist carefully examines the patient's tongue and notes the color, moisture, surface, veins, condition of the papillae of the tongue and, based on this, makes a diagnosis.

Diagnosis by urine

The urine of a healthy person does not have a very intense odor, vapors come from the entire surface of the vessel with urine evenly, the sediment also falls out evenly, foam and bubbles cover the entire surface of the vessel. After the vapor has disappeared, the urine is clear and light yellow in color. Each deviation from the norm indicates the presence of one or another pathology in the body.

More about self-diagnosis

Boris Gezentsvey, a reflexologist, a specialist in Chinese and Tibetan medicine, tells about some, sometimes exotic, methods of diagnosing the human body, coming from ancient times.

Diagnostics by sounds

Diagnostics of the lips and teeth

Eye diagnostics

The lower eyelids are full and puffy, indicating kidney problems. A drooping upper eyelid or frequent blinking - for chronic anxiety and depression. Shiny and light-sensitive eyes are common in people who are nearsighted. Bulging eyes indicate a problem with the thyroid gland.

If the conjunctiva is pale, this indicates anemia; if the conjunctiva is yellow, it indicates liver disease. A small iris indicates joint weakness. A white circle around the iris indicates an excess of salts in the body, if this ring is prominent - fragility and degeneration of the joints, arthritis. Brownish-dark dots on the iris indicate that the intestines do not absorb iron well.

Stomach diagnostics

I RECOGNIZE YOUR PAIN BY HIKING!

15 signs of various ailments that can be recognized by a person's appearance

There is such a concept - a picture of a disease. Many internal ailments are literally traced on our appearance - sometimes with rough strokes, sometimes in subtle halftones. And the assessment of how a person looks, moves, what his gait, posture, manner of sitting and standing, in many ways helps the specialist to make the correct diagnosis, and then back it up with various studies.

Well, let's get started?

When walking, the shoulders are bent forward, as if protecting the chest and abdomen, the head is slightly retracted (like a crumpled sparrow), the manner of clasping hands in a lock on the stomach is a sign of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers.

When a person is standing or sitting, he often changes posture, fidgets - a sign of a back problem: osteochondrosis or an intervertebral hernia.

He walks like on prostheses, trying to bend his knees as little as possible, makes small steps, he has to make efforts to sit down and especially stand up - problems with joints: arthrosis, arthritis.

A person walks holding his head like a crystal vase, turns not his neck, but the whole body - cervical osteochondrosis. In combination with general pallor - severe headaches, migraines. If at the same time the head is tilted slightly to one side, we can talk about myositis - an inflammation of the cervical muscles.

A person holds himself excessively straight, bends over with his whole body, without bending his back - a sign of ankylosing spondylitis.

An uncertain gait, as if a constant search for support, is characteristic of those who suffer from dizziness with problems with pressure, vegetative vascular dystonia.

A shuffling gait, coupled with lowered shoulders and head, is a symptom of deep depression.

A nervous, hinged gait, excessive gesticulation even during a calm conversation is a sign of neuroses, psychopathy.

Inhibition of movement, low mobility, stiffness of the hands is a sign of a serious mental disorder, up to schizophrenia.

Even a barely noticeable tremor of the head indicates atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain or neurological problems (in young people, this is often post-traumatic parkinsonism). The shaking of the hands speaks more of a vascular pathology.

It is not difficult to "calculate" a person who has suffered a microstroke by the gait that falls on one side and the characteristic movements: the hand is pressed to the body, the leg is set aside.

A careful gait, fear of touching anything, hands are pressed to the body - some kind of chronic pain syndrome.

A trembling gait, as if a person is stepping on hot coals, is a sign of gout or polyarthritis.

A person walks, spreading his legs, as if on stilts, sits mostly sideways - a sign of hemorrhoids.

SELF-DIAGNOSTICS OF THE BODY BY LANGUAGE

How to learn by language about malfunctions of the spine, stomach, liver and prevent them?

The curvature of the fold at the tip of the tongue signals cervical osteochondrosis. Most likely, this is the result of a sedentary lifestyle, long work with a computer or at a desk.

FOLDING IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TONGUE - lumbar osteochondrosis, it usually affects professional drivers and people who spend a lot of time behind the wheel. To avoid osteochondrosis, you need to regularly warm up: a few squats, head rotation - simple but very useful exercises.

REDNESS OF THE TIP OF THE TONGUE - a sign of weak heart activity, beginning ischemic disease. Diseases of the pulmonary system can be judged by changes at the edges of the tongue, closer to the tip. Diseases of the heart and lungs most often suffer from smokers, so such changes in the tongue are a serious reason to quit smoking.

The yellowness in the tongue and the sky speaks of liver disease, chronic cholecystitis.

ON THE FLIGHT AT THE BASE OF THE LANGUAGE, they judge about violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys.

DENTAL PRINTS ON THE TONGUE - a sign of dysbacteriosis, slag in the body. In this case, it is worth changing the diet, eating less fatty and fried foods. To tidy up the body, you can take different herbal infusions. For example, boil 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort with 1 cup of boiling water, leave in warmth for 30 minutes. Take 1/3 cup 3 times daily before meals for 2-3 weeks.

TONGUE TONGUE is a manifestation of neurasthenic syndrome. Here is the advice: try to improve the psychological situation at home, at work, change your lifestyle.

CRACKS IN THE LANGUAGE can speak of various diseases of the blood, endocrine system, kidney pathology. Here it is necessary to check most seriously. A sign of malfunctions in the body is a decrease in taste. There are zones on the tongue that are responsible for the reaction to sweet, sour, salty, bitter. If a person ceases to feel any of these tastes, then we can talk about diseases of the nervous, endocrine systems.

OUR DISEASES ARE WRITTEN ON THE FACE

When something is wrong with our health, we usually run to the doctor and start taking a bunch of all kinds of tests. Or, conversely, we go around the clinic as far as possible, not attaching importance to emerging failures in the body. Maybe it will blow! But it turns out that at least a preliminary diagnosis can be made on your own, just by looking at your own reflection in the mirror. True, for this you need some special knowledge.

All this, in general, is not new. Physiognomy or the science of the face was still the great Aristotle. Some people have innate skills to quickly identify by the face, what we have "for soul". We are surprised when a fortune-teller on the street quickly and almost unmistakably determines our emotional state, and sometimes even guesses the diseases we suffer from. The main "clue" to her in this lesson is our own face. With the emotional state, everything is more or less clear. Representatives of a round, oblong, square, triangular and trapezoidal face have very specific character traits and this has been known since time immemorial. But how can diseases be diagnosed by facial features?

It turns out that diseases also leave their indelible imprint on the patient's face. At one time N.I. Pirogov even compiled an atlas "The patient's face". He argued that almost every disease leaves its own characteristic mark on a person's face. However, the face diagnostic method was especially widespread in the countries of the East (especially in China and Korea). No experienced physician trained in Tibetan medicine will make a diagnosis without a careful examination of the patient's face. Since then, many followers of physiognomy have appeared.

Let's start with the most common diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Facial features can, for example, predict myocardial infarction. The most reliable diagnostic sign of a possible cardiac "catastrophe" is a violation of sensitivity, up to numbness of the skin area between the chin and lower lip. If you go higher from this zone, then the presence of a deep wrinkle between the lip and nose indicates a defect in the heart valve. Beginning heart failure manifests itself on the face with periodic blue lips. If you notice something like this, this is a serious reason to see a doctor.

An important sign of increased load on the heart and circulatory organs is a deep and elongated nasolabial fold on both sides. The narrow dorsum of the nose testifies to the neurosis of the heart.

A red, bumpy nose with streaks of blood vessels indicates high blood pressure. Low blood pressure is often manifested by a blue-red color of the nose.

The wings of the nose, which have a blue-red color, are reminiscent of heart diseases, and the pallor of the auricles with a characteristic waxy shade of circulatory disorders.

An important diagnostic area is whiskey. A curved temporal artery protruding under the skin with sharp contours in combination with periodic flushing of the face indicate a frequent and sharp increase in blood pressure. Such people are more likely to have a hypertensive crisis.

One of the signs of heart problems may be the cheeks. If the left cheek is sunken, a heart condition may be suspected. An indirect sign of early circulatory disorders at a young age is premature graying of hair.

A short neck indicates a predisposition to heart disease. In addition to heart problems, for the owner of a short neck, the threat of early sclerosis of the cerebral vessels is quite real.

Numerous so-called "cosmetic" imperfections on the face can also indicate serious health problems.

So, for example, bags under the eyes, as well as swelling of the face in general, indicate possible problems with the kidneys or with the thyroid gland.

The whole complex of diseases can be "told" by the sudden and long-lasting dark circles under the eyes.

The most commonplace acne is generally a real "map" of diseases located on our face. Depending on their location, it is possible to diagnose both diseases of the reproductive system and problems with the gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems, as well as many other disorders.

But that's not all! An experienced doctor can assess the health of a patient even by the condition of his skin (its shade, degree of dryness, etc.).

But still, most of all, you can "calculate" diseases of the central nervous system by looking at the face. American researchers have recently developed a special program for this, capable of recognizing diseases and genetic syndromes. The computer, analyzing the patient's facial features, helps doctors with little experience to make a diagnosis. Using photographs of patients, the computer was trained to recognize such rare pathologies as Cornelia de Lange syndrome, fragile chromosome syndrome and Williams-Boyren syndrome.

The new program presents the face as a diagram of 48 points. Comparing the position of these points and the distance between them with information from the database, the computer recognizes pathologies.

The first attempts gave the correct diagnosis in 60% of cases. When adjustments were made and the program began to pay more attention to the eyes, nose, mouth and chin, the performance increased to 76%. Previous work, however, turned out to be less successful - insufficient attention was paid to assessing the parameters of the face in the aggregate.

It is very important that new program allows you to make a preliminary diagnosis long before the appearance of other clinical manifestations of the disease. And this is very important in the case of genetic pathologies. After all, it is possible to timely carry out medical intervention, which will greatly facilitate the course of the patient's disease in the future.

By the way, German scientists conducted an independent examination of a new computer diagnostic method. For identification purposes, the program was offered 55 photographs of people with various pathologies. An accurate diagnosis was made in 76% of cases.

The new program will help scientists find out what ailments the ancient Egyptians suffered from. For this, several surviving drawings have recently been examined. Studied color portraits found in the oldest burials of mummies, which are now kept in the British Museum in London and in the New York Metropolitan Museum. Many portraits depict people suffering from progressive facial hemiatrophy, a disease in which facial features are distorted.

SELF-DIAGNOSTICS: SYMPTOMS OF DISEASES ON THE FACE

Bluish shadow in the inner corner of the eyes: the weak point of the body is the kidneys.

"Bags" under the eyes: the urinary system may be out of order.

The lower part of the face (with the lips) signals the state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

How the cheekbones and nose look depends on the gastrointestinal tract.

The area around the eyes signals diseases of the genitourinary system.

Dark circles under the eyes: It is possible that the liver is overloaded. But sometimes this can be the result of very thin skin through which the capillaries are visible.

Peeling, especially around the nose, can have several causes

2. In summer, skin type often changes and normal skin becomes dry and flaky.

3. In men - possibly a prerequisite for psoriasis.

Early double chin, loose skin: endocrine system problems are likely.

Puffiness over the cheekbones: there may be problems with the lymphatic system of the gastrointestinal tract. In men, this can sometimes be a sign of frequent "libation". Rash on the temples: there is a possibility of problems with the gallbladder.

Brown spots. Pigmentation often occurs due to ultraviolet radiation and will not go away by itself. Only a dermatologist can remove stains. In men, they can also talk about the presence of hormonal problems.

Small white dots. Metabolic disorders are possible, but more often arise from poor skin cleansing and blockage of the sebaceous glands.

Red, shapeless spots. An allergic reaction to food, cosmetics, or clothing; sometimes occur on the background of prolonged stress or after prolonged colds.

Yellowing. Almost always talks about problems with the liver and gallbladder - an urgent need to see a doctor.

Red vascular mesh. Most often this is a consequence of a sharp temperature drop, but sometimes it speaks of a poor state of blood vessels throughout the body; watch your blood pressure!

Acne. At a young age, acne occurs due to the immaturity of the endocrine system, and in a more mature age (after 25 - 28 years) - due to poor skin cleansing. Men can get infection by shaving.

White spots. They usually appear not on the face, but on the neck, chest, shoulders and are called vitiligo. Where this disease comes from and how it is treated, doctors do not yet know for sure, but most doctors consider vitiligo a manifestation of nervous overstrain.

NOSE DIAGNOSTICS

Is your nose far from perfect? Do not despair. If you believe oriental medicine, then the owners of a neat little nose are not at all lucky, since this organ of theirs indicates possible heart problems.

Veins of blood vessels on the nose appear not only with heart disease, but also with high blood pressure.

Blue-red color of the nose is often indicative of low blood pressure.

If a mesh of blood vessels appears around the nose, blood circulation and veins may become inflamed.

Thickening or blanching of the wings of the nose characterizes lung disease.

The white tip of the nose signals a circulatory disorder or peptic ulcer disease.

Periodic or persistent redness of the nose can warn of chronic stomach disease.

Bursting blood vessels on the skin near the nose indicate congestion in the body.

A transverse wrinkle on the bridge of the nose indicates hypothyroidism, and a thickening of the tip of the nose indicates enlargement of the stomach.

Even a slight swelling in the bridge of the nose can indicate an inflammatory process in the nose, including the presence of polyps.

EYE DIAGNOSTICS

If you carefully look into our "mirror of the soul", you can unmistakably recognize not only mood and true intentions, but also signs of various malfunctions in the body.

The yellowish sclera (whites) of the eyes "signal" liver problems. If it comes on suddenly, combined with general yellowness of the skin, fever and brown urine, this is almost 100% hepatitis A (jaundice). Urgently to the hospital!

If the eyes are constantly yellow, it means that the liver cannot cope with the load. This happens with chronic inflammation of the liver and gallbladder, cirrhosis. You need to pass blood tests - general and biochemistry, as well as liver tests.

Eyes tear with inflammatory diseases of the eyelids (blepharitis, conjunctivitis), with infection of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis). Lachrymation from one eye and swelling of the area around it can be a sign of advanced pulpitis (inflammation of the soft tissues of the tooth).

Tight bags on the lower eyelids are a sign of heart failure or kidney problems.

Large and flabby bags with bluish veins give off an avid drinker.

Blocked upper eyelids can be one of the external symptoms of cerebral sclerosis.

Bulging eyes (bilateral exophthalmos) is a bright sign of problems with the thyroid gland, including the manifestation of Graves' disease.

If the eyeball bulges out on one side, it can be a sinusitis or tumor formation.

Narrow pupils under normal lighting signals that a person is suffering from some kind of severe pain.

Also, constricted pupils are characteristic of drug addicts who use opium derivatives.

Multi-colored eyes (for example, one blue, the other brown) is a congenital pigmentation disorder. This is just a spicy feature that does not affect vision.

Both pupils are uniformly wide in some forms of myopia. Such a reaction is possible with a hypertensive crisis.

Very wide pupils, almost unresponsive to light, are common with atropine-based drugs.

Twitching of the eyes - a nervous tic - a sign of a developing neurosis.

It can also talk about neuralgia of the facial nerves.

A unilateral tic is common with migraines.

Eyelashes can tell you something about health. For example, very long and fluffy ones indicate a congenital tendency to bronchopulmonary diseases, including tuberculosis and bronchial asthma.

Loss of eyelashes signals a general decrease in immunity and a lack of B vitamins.

If the eyes turn red and tears begin to pour in three streams, as soon as a person sniffs a flower or strokes a cat, then we can safely speak of an allergic reaction.

The drooping corners of the eyes are a sign of prolonged depression.

Frequent blinking is a symptom of neurosis (this is especially common in children).

An unblinking gaze, directed as if through the interlocutor, is a hallmark of a serious neuropsychic disorder associated with apathy and “withdrawal into oneself”.

Redness of the eyeballs, coupled with inflamed eyelids, give out a person suffering from chronic insomnia.

Vessels in the eyes burst with overexertion of the eye muscles, as well as with changes in intracranial pressure

if you pay attention to all this, you can immediately go to order a coffin)

no, no need to pay attention and if there is no pain, then there are no signs on the face.

but sometimes you can confuse common spots with disease. although everyone feels

here I am so doddelnaya, I will then check every time and once again get nervous, because I am by))

and in general, who does not like it, let it not read, I put it for such amorous and proud people like me. I always read everything in the net before going to the doctor so as not to be deceived by the patient

ahh well then, you better not read. in the meantime, it is better for you to work on the positive internal

yes, much more positive)

then it's super. it is wonderful that you think that you have enough positive

thank you very much! that's really, very interesting and informative! I didn't know a lot ...

not at all my dear

and I also learned a lot

thanks for the valuable information, informative!

Girls, maybe someone knows ... and if there are horizontal wrinkles under the lower eyelid of the eyes, well, 3-4 of them, probably one rather deep ... what does it mean or what does it mean?

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Our pregnancy calendar reveals to you the features of all stages of pregnancy - an extremely important, exciting and new period of your life.

We will tell you what will happen to your unborn baby and you in each of the forty weeks.

In some diseases, the metabolism changes in such a way that diffuse hyperpigmentation develops, that is, the skin darkens in large areas of the body and on the face. To exclude normal sunburn, examine the inner surface of the forearms. On these parts of the body, the skin is usually lighter in color. In addition, the patient should be asked if he / she visits a solarium.

Why the skin on the face and body darkens and with what disorders this may be associated, we will tell in this article.

Causes

There are the following groups of reasons why the skin on the face and body darkens:

1. Increased production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone.
2. Other internal diseases accompanied by.
3. Taking some medicines.
4. Malignant tumors of internal organs.

Hypersecretion of melanocyte-stimulating hormone

The skin darkens when it increases the level of - a coloring pigment contained in special cells - melanocytes. The production and release of this substance into the skin is activated under the influence of one of the pituitary hormones - melanocyte-stimulating.

Active synthesis of this hormone occurs in Addison's disease - one of the main causes of skin hyperpigmentation.

Addison's disease is a chronic disease that occurs with tuberculosis, infection, amyloidosis and other damage to these important organs. The adrenal glands stop synthesizing hormones, to which the body responds with increased secretion of a substance that stimulates their hormonal activity - adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thus trying to restore their activity. The physiology of this process is such that simultaneously with the increased production of ACTH, the release of melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which causes darkening of the skin, increases.

In Addison's disease, the skin is bronze, golden brown, or dark gray in color, often similar to a deep tan. Pigmentation is especially noticeable in open areas - the face, hands, as well as in places where clothes rub, for example, on the neck. The skin also darkens in the genital area, nipple areola, postoperative scars. Dark spots also appear on the oral mucosa.

If you suspect Addison's disease, you should consult an endocrinologist.

Internal diseases with metabolic disorders

In some diseases and physiological conditions, darkening of the skin is observed, for example:

• hemochromatosis;
• porphyria.

Hemochromatosis is a hereditary disorder in which the absorption of iron from food in the intestines increases. Iron-containing pigments are deposited in all organs and tissues, disrupting their functions.

Skin pigmentation in this disease is smoky, gray, bronze in color, most pronounced on the face and hands, as well as in the genital area, in the armpits, in the area of \u200b\u200bpostoperative scars. With this disease, the liver and heart are affected, endocrine disorders develop, including. If you suspect hemochromatosis, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

Cirrhosis of the liver is characterized by a violation of the neutralization of bile, the absorption of bile pigments into the blood and their deposition in tissues. Patients with cirrhosis of the liver develop parenchymal jaundice, accompanied by dark brown skin pigmentation. It is also characteristic of cirrhosis of the liver,. This disease is treated by a gastroenterologist.

Porphyrias are a group of hereditary diseases associated with impaired hemoglobin formation. The intermediate products of its metabolism - porphyrins - accumulate in the skin, where they are oxidized under the influence of sunlight. As a result, the skin turns brown. It is easily damaged, covered with ulcers and scars.

Patients with porphyria should not be exposed to the sun. A hematologist can help with this disease.

Hyperpigmentation when taking medications

If the reason for the darkening of the skin is unclear, the doctor should ask the patient if he is taking any of the following drugs:

• oral contraceptives;
• chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine;
• preparations of silver, gold;
• amiodarone;
• busulfan and bleomycin;
• chlorpromazine.

Combined oral contraceptives can cause liver dysfunction with the development of parenchymal jaundice. Chloroquine and its derivatives are used to treat photodermatosis, as well as connective tissue diseases -,. These products can cause a bluish-gray discoloration of the skin.

The use of silver in dietary supplements, the use of salts of this metal as antiseptics for washing urinary catheters, prolonged use of protargol can cause argyrosis: a gray-blue skin coloration. The use of chrysanol (a gold preparation) can cause the skin to become purple.

Long-term use of amiodarone or cordarone sometimes causes brown or gray staining of exposed skin.

Busulfan and bleomycin are used to treat malignant tumors. These drugs often cause darkening and other skin changes.

Aminazine is used in psychiatric practice. With prolonged use, it stains the skin gray.

Darkening of the skin with malignant tumors

Skin color can change with malignant tumors of internal organs, including lymphomas. This phenomenon is called acanthosis nigricans maligna (malignant acanthosis black) and is accompanied by dark symmetrical spots and stripes in the neck, armpits, external genitals, inguinal folds.

Acanthosis nigricans are also found in benign diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems in young people.

For any change in skin color of an unclear nature, you need to contact a dermatologist. After an initial diagnosis, this physician may refer the patient to an appropriate specialist. Darkening of the skin cannot be ignored, because this symptom is a symptom of many serious diseases.

Which doctor to contact

If there is a widespread or limited discoloration of the skin, you should see a dermatologist. After excluding skin diseases, the patient is usually referred to a therapist, where the internal organs are examined. After clarifying the diagnosis, a consultation with a specialized specialist is appointed: endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, hepatologist, hematologist, oncologist.

An unhealthy complexion is often a sign of a disorder in the body. Sometimes, in the aggregate of this symptom with others, professional doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, even without tests.

Viruses and bacteria in the human body release various substances into the bloodstream, which changes the color of the skin. Also, the shade is affected by a change in the amount of some components of the blood. The skin can turn pale, yellow, red, blue, and even green. Why does the complexion change, and sometimes the body? What is the reason for this?

Skin structure

The protective cover of a person contains two layers:

1. Epidermis - The top layer is composed of many cells. Some of them contain pigments (carotene, melanin, oxyhemoglobin, reductive hemoglobin). The color of the skin depends on the amount of certain substances.
2. Dermis is the bottom layer. Consists of blood and lymph vessels. The presence of hemoglobin in the blood gives the skin a pink tint.

More about pigments:

Carotene is a pigment that gives the skin a yellowish tint. Representatives of the Mongoloid race have more of it than other people. If this component is lacking, it can be obtained from drugs and food.

Melanin is a brown pigment. There is a lot of it on the skin of representatives of the Negroid race. Sometimes it can manifest itself in the form of freckles in white people. He is also the culprit for the appearance of age spots.

Hemoglobin is a pink pigment responsible for oxygen in tissues. Coloring of the skin with this component depends on the number of vessels in it, their saturation with oxygen and not carbon dioxide (otherwise the skin will be red), and the thickness of the epidermis.

Other substances also affect skin staining:

Silver - gives the skin a bluish tint. It gets there after taking some drugs or when processing this metal.

Iodine - gives the face and body a yellow color when there is too much of it in the body.

Bilirubin is formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. Gives the skin a yellow color. Appears in the blood in some diseases.

Methemoglobin is a pigment formed when the structure of hemoglobin changes. The presence of this component is a sign of many violations. When a person does not know why his lips turn blue, you should pay attention to the amount of this pigment.

The sun's rays on hemoglobin, which is in the stage of transformation, causes the skin to darken.

Diseases that provoke changes in the color of the face and body

Before you start making diagnoses, considering the faces of individual people, it should be remembered that not all are purebred representatives of the Caucasian race. A healthy complexion among Europeans has a white-pink tint, sometimes with a slight admixture of yellowness. Any changes in the original skin color are nothing more than health problems.

List of causes and diseases:

Have an earthy complexion, several reasons:

1. Lack of fluid in the body;
2. Alcohol abuse (some people say: "blackened (a)"):
3. Improper nutrition, namely: passion for fatty meat products;
4. Intestinal dysbiosis;
5. Diseases of the thyroid gland;
6. Oncological diseases;
7. AIDS;
8. Blood poisoning.

Another reason for an earthy complexion is usually called lack of sleep, but this statement is easy to refute, since some of the skin turns pale or does not change its color at all. In addition, an earthy or, as the people say, an earthy complexion occurs in people who smoke, as well as those who do not like walking in the fresh air. It should be noted that the earthy complexion with the latter option is an easily eliminated problem.

Blue color

First of all, the cyanosis of the skin indicates insufficient blood circulation. A person's face can acquire this shade:

• By cold;
• With cardiovascular diseases;
• With diseases of the respiratory organs;
• After taking certain medications;
• In the presence of silver salts in the skin and internal organs;
• With a large amount of nitrates in the body.

Sometimes blue lips and skin are signs of diseases and incidents such as:

1. Iron-deficiency anemia;
2. Gas poisoning;
3. Deficiency of oxygen in the blood;
4. Asthma attack;
5. Quincke's edema (in the throat area);
6. Lung injuries.

Hands

The color of the skin of the hands can also tell a lot: if the hands have changed color, this indicates changes in the body. Purple swollen hands are a sign:

1. Frostbite;
2. Venous insufficiency;
3. Hand injuries:
4. Long-term alcohol consumption;
5. Renal failure.

Red spots on the hands can be a sign of:

1. Allergies;
2. Frostbite;
3. Contact with chemicals.

Yellow skin color indicates such diseases in humans as:

1. Hepatitis (A, B, C);
2. Liver failure;
3. Cirrhosis of the liver;
4. Alagille's syndrome (congenital liver disease).

A yellow complexion can also appear if a person consumes too many carotene-rich foods.

Yellow spots on the face

As a rule, they testify:

• about diseases of the gallbladder;
• about the failure of lipid metabolism;
• about smoking;
• about high blood cholesterol levels.

Rarely enough, some face care products cause blemishes.

Gray complexion and enlarged pores

Sometimes bad is a sign:

• intoxication of the body;
• alcohol poisoning;
• long-term drug use;
• smallpox carried over in childhood;
• improper care of oily skin.

White skin color was once considered fashionable, but at the moment it is a sign of diseases such as:

1. Anemia;
2. Lack of certain vitamins;
3. Exhaustion;
4. Poisoning;
5. Toxicosis during pregnancy (sometimes the face becomes greenish);
6. Ectopic pregnancy;
7. Internal bleeding;
8. Fat embolism (blockage of veins by subcutaneous fat).

Another problem: a dull complexion. It happens in people with unkempt skin or vitamin deficiency. Here are some more reasons why the skin dulls:

1. Low-quality cosmetics;
2. Alcohol;
3. Smoking;
4. Improper nutrition.

The skin can also become dull with chronic lack of sleep (not all), poisoning and lack of care.

If you observe your face, then any changes in its color should be alarming, since they definitely have reasons that need to be eliminated. If the skin has become dull and has acquired an earthy shade, you can try to change the diet, finally get some sleep, and walk more often in the fresh air.

Olive, yellow, blue, white colorand the skin should be the reason for a mandatory visit to a doctor, especially if there are symptoms such as fever, vomiting, nausea, swelling, and breathing complications. Otherwise: everything can end in death or a group of disabilities.

Update: October 2018

The beauty of a person is judged by his face: the cut and symmetry of the eyes, the shape of the nose and eyebrows, the fullness of the lips - all this should add up to a holistic and harmonious picture, then the person will be considered pretty or beautiful. Skin color is what we judge about health: our own or that of another person.

A change in skin color is called dyschromia in medicine. It arises most often due to some kind of internal disease (we will consider them below), and a cosmetologist or dermatologist are the last specialists who need to be visited on this matter.

A change in complexion towards a paler or redder one should serve as a basis for grabbing a tonometer instead of grabbing cosmetic corrective agents, and then counting your own pulse. If you describe the color as yellow, green or cyanotic, you cannot hesitate to see a doctor: conditions that change the complexion to such shades are life-threatening.

About skin

Human skin is the organ with the largest area. On average, for an adult, it occupies 2 square meters, and its total weight is more than 10 kilograms. The main task of the skin, present from birth: to protect the underlying tissues from the penetration of microbes and chemicals into them. In addition, it protects them from high and low temperatures, ultraviolet and other rays, for which the subcutaneous tissue and muscles are clearly not designed. The skin also performs other very important functions: it participates in respiration, thermoregulation, synthesizes some vitamins, enzymes and bioactive substances, delivers information about pain, tactile sensations and temperature to the spinal cord. It can absorb the substances applied to it, delivering them into the systemic circulation.

From 3-4 months of life, another important function of the integumentary tissue, which is relevant to our topic, develops - excretory. The skin removes some of the products, both formed during the normal functioning of organs, and those arising from the neutralization of toxins by our main "filters".

A person's complexion depends on:

• combinations of pigments in it;
• the thickness of the stratum corneum;
• the depth of the location of the vessels in it and their filling;
• from the intensity of the metabolism occurring in the body.

Changing each of the parameters leads to a change in complexion. Let's consider all this in more detail.

Skin structure

Our integumentary tissue, skin, is made up of two layers. The top is called the epidermis. This is the same epithelium as the one that forms all the mucous membranes of the internal organs. Its difference is in the number of cell layers. The latter, gradually turning into dead plates from the lower layer to the upper one, still remain on the surface of the skin and protect it from adverse external influences. Between the usual cells of the epidermis, there are those that, being the owners of the coloring pigment, provide the skin with brownish and yellowish tints.

The deep layer of the cover is represented by the dermis. There are fibers from proteins that are responsible for the elasticity of the skin and the ability to straighten it when forming a fold from it. The intercellular substance located between them is responsible for moisturizing the skin and the ability to properly "cooperate" with the facial muscles - to straighten without the formation of wrinkles after showing another emotion.

The dermis is the layer of the skin that contains the vessels: many blood vessels and a little lymphatic. The hemoglobin in them gives the skin a pink color.

Pigments

Healthy color is provided by a combination of four pigments:

1. melanin;
2. carotene;
3. oxyhemoglobin;
4. reduced hemoglobin.

Melanin

It is a brown pigment. Its task is to protect the skin from its dangerous oncogenicity, ability to cause burns and oxidative stress (and with it early aging) of ultraviolet rays. Therefore, when exposed to the sun, our cover turns brown, and people living in conditions of increased solar activity have dark or even black skin.

Melanin is produced in special cells of the epidermis - melanocytes. Through special processes, bubbles with pigment are delivered to other cells - keratinocytes, where they accumulate. Some of it is dissolved in the dermis.

The accumulation of melanin bubbles in the main skin cells is dictated not only by genetic, but also by constitutional factors. So, some localizations darken strongly under the influence of ultraviolet rays, while others remain practically unchanged, while others are brown regardless of radiation. Genetics, on the other hand, "dictates" some people to become very dark in spring and summer. Others - this disorder is called albinism - do not tan under any circumstances, retaining a milky white skin color.

The process of formation and accumulation of melanin is regulated by two main enzymes - copper-containing and zinc-dependent. With a lack of each of them in the body, there is nothing to absorb ultraviolet rays.

Carotene

This is the name of the yellow pigment, dissolved in the dermis of the skin. It is a natural antioxidant that protects the skin from the harmful effects of oxygen radicals. The same is found in carrots and some algae, from where it, when eaten, penetrates into the skin.

In the Caucasian race, carotene is almost invisible - it is concealed by melanin. But in Mongoloids, it is visible and stains their skin yellowish.

Hemoglobin and its types

This pigment is not found in the skin itself, but in the vessels lying in the dermis. Its main task is to carry oxygen to tissues, and from them to take carbon dioxide. When it transports oxygen (called oxyhemoglobin), it turns pink. When hemoglobin is saturated with carbon dioxide, it stains blood vessels dark red or bluish. How much the hemoglobin present in the vessels will stain the skin will depend on:

• the number of vessels in the skin;
• the proximity of the dermal capillaries to the surface layer of the skin;
• filling these capillaries, depending on the pressure in the larger arteries. This is regulated by the autonomic nervous system and the hormone system. The filling of small vessels of the skin is also affected by the amount of fluid in the vascular bed;
• thickness of the stratum corneum.

Pathological pigments

The skin can be stained not only by the pigments available under physiological conditions, but also by those substances that penetrate here during pathology. Sometimes these are pathological substances such as iodine or silver. But more often these are products formed from hemoglobin:

1. Bilirubin, which is formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. It becomes a lot in the body either when large quantities of red blood cells are destroyed at once, or when the metabolism of hemoglobin in the liver is disturbed. It stains the skin yellow, and the condition that occurs is called jaundice. Let's talk in more detail below.
2. Saturated dark, almost blue skin color occurs when a person's hemoglobin changes its structure, becoming methemoglobin. Such a substance, having iron of a different valence in its composition, does not tolerate oxygen, and if there is a lot of it in the vessels, it is deadly.
3. The brown color can be caused not only by the accumulation of melanin. The skin acquires this shade as a result of a genetic disease called "porphyria", when sunlight enters the hemoglobin, which is in the process of transformation, contained in the vessels of the skin.

Thus, the color of the skin depends on the combination of coloring pigments in different layers of the skin, as well as its thickness. An even complexion is obtained when all parameters - both the saturation of pigments, and the thickness of the stratum corneum, and the distribution of blood vessels - are the same in all areas.

This is influenced by:

• the work of the autonomic nervous system (it is she who regulates the lumen of the vessels);
• quality of facial skin care;
• a person's lifestyle: food, bad habits;
• the ecological situation of the place of residence;
• chronic diseases.

Darkening of color

This word can describe the complexion of various diseases.

Adrenal insufficiency

Evenly dark color face, when the skin can be described as bronze or too dark, is characteristic of adrenal insufficiency - usually primary, when the paired endocrine organ itself suffers. In this case, it will not be the face that will darken at first, but not the parts of the body protected by clothing, those that rub against the details of clothing and those that are already pigmented (areola, genitals, armpits). In addition, weight loss, indigestion, and sometimes changes in the sexual sphere will be noted.
.

Thyrotoxicosis

When a dark color covers the face not evenly, but with blurred brown spots, this indicates an increased work of the thyroid gland. Additional signs that speak in its favor will be hot skin, irritability, increased appetite and, at the same time, weight loss.

Hepatic pathologies

Bacterial endocarditis

The word "dark color" can also be used to describe light brown, which is also called "coffee with milk". This is the complexion characteristic of lingering septic endocarditis, a disease in which bacteria settle on the valves of the heart, leading to the development of polyposis and ulcers here.

This pathology is characterized by a slow deterioration in a person who has long been diagnosed with valvular heart disease. He begins to get tired faster, more often he wants to lie down. Unpleasant sensations or minor pains appear in the heart. The same vague and unexpressed pains are noted in the joints.

The body temperature rises: usually to low numbers, with chills and palpitations. Later it rises to 39 degrees, chills appear, the person sweats a lot. Sometimes the temperature rises to high numbers immediately, an attack of heartbeat develops, one or the other of the composition hurts. In some cases, the temperature remains elevated for a long time to 37.8, and against this background, its "jumps" to 39 and above are periodically noted.

Septic endocarditis is a life-threatening disease: the masses of the endocardium “processed” by bacteria, which were located here in the form of polyps, “fly off” from the valves. Such emboli are capable of blocking the vessels of organs: the brain, kidneys, spleen, limbs, skin. Kidney damage is manifested by darkening of urine, the appearance of blood in it, and a decrease in its amount. With embolism of cerebral vessels, clouding of consciousness, dizziness, double vision, muscle twitching or convulsions occur. A sudden loss of consciousness with impaired breathing may occur, which leads to death if assistance is not provided urgently.

Hemorrhages occur in the skin, which look like blood soaked in large or smaller areas (bruises of an irregular shape), the center of which is whitish. They do not rise above the skin, and often affect only the skin of the legs and the conjunctiva of the lower eyelid. Also, the disease is characterized by such a symptom - the appearance on the palms or soles of red dense and painful nodules, which dissolve after 2-3 days.

Hemochromatosis

Here, grayish-brown or dark brown spots appear on the skin, which may serve as a reason for a preliminary diagnosis of chronic adrenal insufficiency. An accurate diagnosis is made with a skin biopsy in the stained areas, when deposits of hemosiderin and melanin are detected here.

Early systemic scleroderma

Here, numbness, coldness of the hands first appear, accompanied by a feeling of creeping "goose bumps". These symptoms bother the patient for several years, without adding anything else. Then, on the hands, face and feet, or only in a separate localization appear dark spots... They are dense, seem to consist of thick skin, spread to free areas, hinder the movements of the facial muscles of the face. The diagnosis is made by detecting antibodies to RNA polymerase, topoisomerase I or histone in the blood (one of the types of antibodies is detected in each patient), as well as antinuclear factor (it is determined in 90-95%).

Late cutaneous porphyria

With the development of this disease after exposure to the sun, as well as - when alcohol is consumed, bubbles appear in open areas of the body, the skin becomes brittle and fragile, darkens, but may also lighten. After the slightest injury to the skin, the same thing happens. The conjunctiva of the eyes swells and turns red, while the throat does not redden, and there are no other symptoms of a cold. On ultrasound, liver damage is noted.

Variegated porphyria manifests itself in a similar way. Only doctors distinguish them.

Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis

In this case, a brown spot of various diameters appears on the body (the color of "coffee with milk") - one or many. The disease makes its debut in childhood. It is also characterized by premature puberty and high blood pressure.

Similar symptoms are typical for two other diseases that manifest themselves from childhood - Watson's syndrome and Albright's syndrome. Only doctors can distinguish them.

Dysplastic nevus syndrome

Dark brown spots with a clear border appear on the skin. Papules with elevation above the skin, whose color is variegated, can also develop. There are usually no other complaints.

Leopard Syndrome

Dark brown spots are found everywhere on the skin. And although other symptoms do not subjectively bother, during the ECG, various types of changes are noted. Ultrasound of the heart reveals a decrease in the lumen (stenosis) of the pulmonary artery.

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Multiple dark brown spots appear on the lips and fingers. In addition, recurrent abdominal pains (closer to the navel) are troubling. When examined by a gastroenterologist or during an X-ray examination of the intestine with a preliminary intake of contrast (barium), a polyposis of the small intestine is found.

Blackening of the face

If the skin has turned black, this is a sign that an urgent need to see a doctor, as it is dangerous. Such staining can appear with the following diseases.

Meningococcal infection

This life-threatening disease most often affects children: in adults, the meningococcus bacterium most often does not cause illness, but forms a carrier, settling in the nose (such people are infectious to their loved ones without knowing it).

The disease occurs acutely: the body temperature rises, spots appear on the skin. At first, they can be red, then turn purple, brown or black, merge. Without the provision of emergency medical care, the rash merges, forming large areas of black color, while the person becomes lethargic, drowsy, there may be vomiting, after which it does not become easier. An ambulance should be called as early as possible.

Kidney disease

If a person develops an infectious kidney or bladder disease, they may develop a black discoloration of their facial skin, mainly in the cheekbones and root of the nose. Additional symptoms are discoloration of urine, lower back pain, nausea, fever, painful urination.

Pellagra

This is a disease when the body is low in B vitamins, especially vitamin PP (niacin). It usually occurs after an intestinal infection, against the background of chronic alcohol consumption, with frequent exposure to ultraviolet rays of the sun or tanning beds, and also when a person experiences increased losses of this vitamin during pregnancy, lactation or hard work against the background of chronic malnutrition.

The main symptoms of the disease will be: general weakness, a burning sensation in the mouth, persistent diarrhea and abdominal pain. On the skin of the face and open parts of the body, red spots or bubbles with a cloudy liquid first appear, then a dark color appears here. The skin in these places is peeling.

In addition to skin manifestations, a person notes violations of the mental status: fatigue, depression, sometimes psychoses with hallucinations.

Pigmented xeroderma

This is a hereditary disease in which the integumentary tissue is hypersensitive to ultraviolet rays. When exposed to this radiation on the skin of open areas, including on the face, areas of redness, spider veins and large, merging dark spots of a dark, almost black color appear.

Excessive melanoblastosis

It manifests itself in newborns. At the same time, the lesions of the nervous system come to the fore: drowsiness, vomiting not associated with food, strabismus, low tone of the pens and some others. This is due to the deposition of melanin in the nuclei of the cranial nerves. The same pigment is deposited in the skin, which turns it black.

Professional melasma

If a person works for a long time with refined products (tar, pitches), substances are absorbed into the skin that enhance the effect of ultraviolet radiation on it.

Blue face

The color blue accompanies or life-threatening heart or lung disease, or covers the face when taking certain medications.

Blue face as a result of treatment

A drug such as "Kordaron" can paint a face blue. In this case, you need to consult with a cardiologist about reducing the dosage of the medication.

The second reason for ceruloderm (as doctors call blue skin) is the use of silver preparations, mainly for antiseptic purposes, for example, with a cold. Also, people who process silver are sick. This condition is called argyria and usually leads to damage to the bone marrow, eyes, kidney failure and damage to the nervous system - silver salts accumulate not only in the skin, but also in all internal organs, vascular walls, mucous membranes, sclera of the eyes, and remain there throughout a life.

If a person stops using medicines containing silver salts, the symptoms of damage to internal organs will go away, but the blue color of the skin will remain.

Methemoglobinemia

This is the name of the state when normal hemoglobin is replaced by an altered one - methemoglobin, in which iron is not bivalent, but trivalent, and cannot carry oxygen. This disease most often appears with hemolytic poisoning. For example, it occurs with an overdose of Paracetamol, the use of long-stored phenacetin and sulfonamides, as well as in cases when a large amount of nitrates and nitrites is ingested (they are contained in well and tap water, in canned meat, in fruits fertilized with nitrate-nitrite fertilizers, etc. vegetables). There are also hereditary forms of pathology.

For any form of the disease, the symptoms will be as follows:

• the skin becomes blue-gray;
• nail phalanges do not change their shape (in case of damage to the heart or lungs, the nail-bearing phalanges expand, acquiring the appearance of "drumsticks");
• physical activity is accompanied by shortness of breath and fatigue;
• often and severely headache.

Cardiopulmonary diseases

These pathologies cause both generalized cyanosis, when the whole body acquires a bluish tint, and regional cyanosis, manifested by blue skin under the nails, the tip of the nose, lips and nasolabial triangle.

This condition develops in various diseases:

• Heart failure... In this case, there are pains in the heart during physical exertion, shortness of breath at rest, aggravated by physical exertion, edema, localized mainly on the legs. An ECG or ultrasound of the heart can determine the disease that caused this pathology.
• Asthma attack... Here, the appearance of an attack can be associated with an encounter with an allergen (for example, pollen or household chemicals), there is a dry cough, it becomes difficult to exhale, sometimes wheezing is heard from afar.
• Pneumonia... It is not always, but often manifests itself as a cough and fever. In addition, shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, weakness, and nausea are noted.
• Cyanotic variant of erythrocytosis.
• Tuberculosis... At the same time, a cough is noted: it is dry, sometimes with a cough attack, a certain amount of mucous sputum is released. The temperature rises to low (up to 38 degrees) figures, weakness and increased fatigue are noted.
• Pulmonary embolism: when in one or more branches of the vessel going from the heart to the lungs, a "congestion" or blockage is formed by a thrombus, fat, gas or masses that have come off the inflamed heart valves. The disease develops sharply: often after straining or performing hard physical work, a person with varicose veins, heart defects or aneurysm develops sharply weakness, shortness of breath with a feeling of lack of air. A little later, coughing and pains in one of the halves of the chest join.
• Any kind of shock, manifested by a sharp decrease in blood pressure. Shock can develop with significant dehydration, ingestion of a large number of bacteria, blood loss, severe pain in trauma, anaphylaxis.
• Heart defects... Often, only rapid fatigue is subjectively felt, there may be rhythm disturbances, headaches. The upper half of the body may differ in color from the lower.
• Chronic bronchitis... It manifests itself as a cough, fever, and sometimes a feeling of lack of air. If this disease has existed in a person for a long time, his fingers change: the nail phalanges thicken, becoming like "drumsticks". Nails also change: they become dull, they are covered with grooves (such nails are called "watch glasses").
• Pleurisy... This condition develops after suffering pneumonia. It is characterized not only by the development of a bluish color of the skin, but also by a repeated increase in the body temperature that has already had time to normalize, chest pain when breathing, chills, weakness, night sweats.
• Pneumothorax... This term characterizes a condition when, due to injury to the lung, air enters the cavity surrounding it. If the amount of air increases, then the lung itself and the heart lying nearby are squeezed by it. Is it dangerous. Pathology develops acutely, usually after physical exertion or a coughing fit. Severe pain appears on the side of the damaged lung, which intensifies with a deep breath, coughing and movement. There is also shortness of breath, a feeling of shortness of breath.

Redness of the skin

A red complexion is not always a sign of alcohol abuse, as previously thought. This is a sign of the following diseases:

• Arterial hypertension (increased blood pressure), which can accompany hypertension, develop as a result of kidney or adrenal gland disease. Redness of the face develops against the background of headache, "flies" before the eyes, pain in the heart.
• Carbon monoxide poisoning... This happens in people with stove heating, who are in an unventilated room.
• Erythrocytosisa, in which there are too many hemoglobin and erythrocytes, which does not at all improve oxygen transport, but poses a danger in terms of increased thrombus formation. Here the face and shoulders are bright red. This is worse after taking a bath, and with it, skin itching appears.
• Allergic reaction: for medicines, food, household chemicals, the introduction of worms into the intestines and other things. In addition to redness, dry cough, sneezing, and diarrhea may also often appear. Improvement is observed if the action of the allergen is eliminated.
• Rosacea... At first, the skin turns red only on the action of heat or cold, gradually the face ceases to return to its normal color. Usually pathology develops in women during menopause. It must be distinguished from the facial reddening characteristic of this period, which accompanies the sensation of "high tide".
• Tuberculosis... Here the cheeks are constantly red, but this color is not bright. In addition, the nasolabial triangle is bluish, there is also a cough, a constantly high temperature; the person sweats heavily.
• Scarlet fever: the face turns red and the nasolabial triangle becomes pale. In addition, the temperature rises, and the red rash spreads throughout the body.
• Pneumoniawhen one cheek turns red. There is also a feeling of shortness of breath, coughing, weakness, fever.
• Sinusitis... One cheek is also painted here - on the affected side. At the same time, the head hurts, the temperature is elevated, the nose is stuffy, and when it is buried, a large amount of secretion is released, often mucopurulent.
• Both the cheeks and nasal bridge turn red with a condition such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Redness of the cheeks against the background of intestinal infection or acute respiratory infections in a child is a sign that the underlying disease in him was complicated by the development of acetone syndrome. This is a condition when the body uses not glucose as energy substrates, but fats, the decay products of which have a toxic effect on the brain.
• A large dose of atropine or scopolamine for a given person.
• Hallucinogen poisoning.

Also, the face - especially if a person suffers from vegetative-vascular dystonia - changes its color to red in case of any illness that is accompanied by an increase in temperature.

Earthy color

If the face suddenly takes on an unhealthy, earthy color, this may indicate chronic lack of sleep, lack of fresh air, unbalanced diet, excessive tanning and smoking. But most often this shade indicates pathology. For example:

• Poor thyroid function... In this case, the face becomes not only dull, but also puffy. At the same time, the skin is dry, and the hair is brittle, splits and falls out. Overweight is also noted with reduced appetite and poor nutrition.
• Oncological disease (cancer) of any localization, including leukemia.
• HIV infection... At the same time, the staging of the disease is noted: at first, a slightly elevated temperature lasts for several months, then a large number of lymph nodes increases and begins to be felt. Only then the color of the skin fades, a person often begins to suffer from pneumonia, each small violation of the integrity of the skin heals for a long time, long-term diseases develop, the cause of which cannot be found immediately.
• Sepsis (blood poisoning). In this case, at first there are symptoms of some kind of bacterial disease: inflammation of the kidneys, lungs, festering wounds, abscess, sinusitis, and so on. Then, after a short-term improvement, the temperature rises again, weakness appears, headache and nausea. This is complemented by symptoms of kidney or liver damage.

Pallor

Pallor or unhealthy white color indicates various diseases, in which:

a) there is acute or chronic blood loss:

• endometriosis;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• peptic ulcer;
• internal bleeding;

b) the vessels of the skin spasm so that there is enough blood for the central organs:

• angina pectoris;
• oncological diseases of any localization;
• heart defects;
• aortic aneurysm;
• fat embolism;

c) diseases proceeding with intoxication, due to which vasospasm occurs: ARVI (especially influenza), asthma attack, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases;

d) there is not enough melanin, which makes the skin more "transparent". If this occurs throughout the skin, melanin is also lacking in the iris of the eye, then this is albinism or phenylketonuria. With the appearance of individual white spots on the skin, we can talk about vitiligo - a disease that has many causes;

e) deficiency of substances from which hemoglobin is formed: iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, proteins, glutathione, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. These are various types of anemias - deficient and hypoplastic. The latter can occur due to kidney disease;

f) impaired vegetative regulation of blood vessels (vegetative-vascular dystonia). This can be said if a pale color occurs during stress, fright, nervous experiences;

g) hormonal regulation of vascular tone is disturbed: diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism;

h) edema, due to which the vessels of the skin are poorly visible: hypothyroidism, kidney disease, loss of proteins in exudative enteropathy, burns, malabsorption syndrome.

Gray face

The gray color is described under such conditions:

• Leukemia... These pathologies are very insidious, disguising themselves as ARVI: weakness, drowsiness appear, body temperature rises. Most often they are found when a general blood test is prescribed.
• Digestive system diseases: pancreatitis, cholecystitis. At the same time, nausea, bloating, stool disorders, pain in the upper abdomen are noted when eating spicy, smoked or fatty foods, alcohol.
• Smoking and stress.
• After suffering serious illnesses.

Green or olive skin color

Olive or green complexion is typical for:

• severe intoxication, especially with acute respiratory infections and poisoning;
• oncological diseases;
• (but it can be earthy and the color of wet asphalt, and with an aggravation it can also be lemon yellow);
• kidney disease.

Jaundice

Diseases in which a yellow complexion is observed have a common name - jaundice. This color is sometimes given by carotene if a person has eaten carrots. In this case, only the palms and feet are painted. In other cases, yellowness is obtained when too much bilirubin is formed - a product that is formed from the hemoglobin of erythrocytes, and then is metabolized in the liver. A lot of bilirubin is produced either when a lot of red blood cells break down, or when the liver is malfunctioning.

Erythrocytes disintegrate either due to the weakness of their own membrane, or when a substance (for example, anti-Rhesus antibodies or poisons) enters the bloodstream, which destroys blood cells. Conditions caused by a violation of the membrane have a common name - hemolytic jaundice. There are many types of them, which can only be distinguished by a hematologist. Hemolytic poisons are dealt with by toxicologists who have an artificial kidney apparatus in their arsenal. When red blood cells are destroyed due to burns, treatment takes place in the Combustiology Departments.

There is another type of jaundice - caused by diseases of the liver and biliary tract:

• blockage of the biliary tract by tumors, stones, or inflammation;
• hepatitis: viral, toxic (including medicinal), alcoholic;
• cirrhosis of the liver.

Jaundice will also manifest itself as inflammation of the pancreas, which is directly related to the liver and gallbladder.

Bilirubin - dangerous substancethat can kill the brain. Therefore, in the event of yellowness of the skin, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance. On their own, a person can only drink "Activated Carbon" or another sorbing drug. It is also important to tell the doctor what was eaten or drunk. In this case, the further human health depends on the urgency of the assistance provided by toxicologists.

Diagnostics

How to determine what caused the change in complexion, the therapist will say. When prescribing his tests or recommending the consultation of a narrower specialist, he will come from a new shade of your cover.

So, with a pale face, you will be assigned:

• a general blood test with the obligatory determination of reticulocytes - the ancestors of erythrocytes;
• osmotic resistance of erythrocytes;
• coagulogram;
• liver function tests.

If yellowness is worried, the therapist directs to an infectious disease specialist, and he, focusing on the history of your life and this disease, as well as an ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas, liver tests and markers for viral hepatitis, decides whether he should treat you, a gastroenterologist or hematologist.

An olive complexion requires the attention of a gastroenterologist, who will examine, feel and listen to your abdomen, prescribe an abdominal ultrasound (it is performed after preparation) and FEGDS (here you have to swallow the probe).

Black or blue shades that have arisen overnight, especially if they have a feeling of lack of air, require an ambulance call. These specialists will figure out who should advise or treat you. If you are worried about black spots, but there are no other symptoms, it is advisable to consult with the staff of the Department of Dermatology.

The reasons for the red color will help to determine the cardiologists. A tonometer for measuring blood pressure and ECG will come to the aid of these doctors. They will probably also need an ultrasound of your kidneys and adrenal glands to find out the cause of the high blood pressure, as well as an ultrasound of the heart.

How to restore color to your face

A healthy color will be if you follow the rules for maintaining the requirements of your physical body:

• Do not smoke.
• Get enough sleep.
• Do not eat junk food: many diseases originate precisely from careless nutrition and unhealthy foods.
• There are more vegetables, berries and fruits.
• Drink at least 30 ml / kg body weight. Water is needed for the normal functioning of enzymes, on which all processes in the body depend.
• In the spring and autumn, consult a therapist about the appropriateness of taking vitamin tablets.

If your complexion has changed, you should not trust cosmetology sites that say how well miracle masks or procedures will help improve your complexion. The fact is that a change in the color of the integumentary tissue is a distress signal sent by our self-renewing organism. If he could speak, he would say the following: “Start helping me, remove the interfering factor - and I will recover myself.

Then, if you want, go to a beautician or make a homemade mask, but first, take measures to eliminate the disease. " You should not postpone a visit to a specialist for the most extreme case: doctors are not magicians, and if the disease has already affected several organs, then it is more and more difficult to save them.

Treatment for discolored skin depends on the cause of the condition. It is completely different, and without looking at the person and without listening to his complaints, it is difficult to say something about his treatment even for the most venerable professor.

For the practicing physician, at times, at first glance at the patient, the diagnosis becomes clear. Signs of some diseases are so characteristic.

Even from the institute, I remember that we were taught to look at the child first of all the nasolabial triangle. If it is pale bluish, it means that the body lacks oxygen. This is due to either respiratory or cardiovascular failure. It is necessary to be examined. Or even immediately to the hospital.

It is also often characteristic - redness of the eyes (liver, fatigue), yellowing of the eyes (hepatitis), coated tongue (cold, stomach) and so on. But these are far from all possible signs.

Here I found an article on the internet, where similar signs are given by a whole list of 41 positions. I read it carefully myself. Something is true, something a little doubtful, but quite possible. It looks like the person was writing seriously.

I did not do deep research of all the points, but the list itself is very interesting. At the very least, it can give a direction for the survey. Of course, if this person does not feel well.

It is possible that some of the signs below are just a variant of the norm, a feature of the development of this particular person. For example, I saw as many ruddy people as I wanted who did not suffer from tuberculosis at all. In short, do not be alarmed immediately and do not run to the doctor. Just think ...

I announce the entire list:

1. The rapidly fading, hanging skin on the cheekbones and cheeks warns that bladder diseases are possible.
2. A swollen chin and neck under the jaw are health problems associated with poor kidney function.
3. Wrinkled, folded skin on the cheekbones is a sign of diseases of the stomach, as well as the pancreas.
4. A wrinkle across the chin indicates gallbladder congestion, decreased liver function, bladder or genital disease.
5. Thin, parchment-like, dry skin on the cheekbones and cheeks is a sign of poor liver function, or the onset of gastritis.
6. Periodic numbness of the chin indicates incipient diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
7. An enlarged nose, the appearance of a vascular network on the wings of the nose, loose skin on the nose of a reddish or purple hue are signs of an incipient lung disease or pathology of the large intestine.
8. Deep wrinkles from the wings of the nose to the corners of the lips indicate a decrease in functions and pathology in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, problems with digestion.
9. If the folds from the wings of the nose go to the chin, then you need to be examined for stomach ulcers, gastritis with high acidity of gastric juice, colitis, enterocolitis, duodenal ulcers.
10. Wrinkles above the upper lip, running parallel to the border of the lips, horizontally, warn of beginning gynecological diseases.
11. Lowered corners of the lips, wrinkles from the corners of the lips to the chin are a sign of gastritis with zero or low acidity of gastric juice, diseases of the pancreas.
12. If the lips and skin around the mouth are covered with many grooves, then this indicates the likelihood of cramping in the large intestine and digestive problems.
13. The pallor of the skin around the lips, under the nose warns of diseases of the cardiovascular system, heart failure.
14. A bluish skin tone between the nose and upper lip is a sign of respiratory failure, asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis.
15. If cracks constantly appear in the corners of the mouth, this indicates vitamin deficiency - a lack of vitamins of groups B, A, E, dysbiosis, impaired renal function, hydronephritis, impaired water-salt metabolism.
16. Wrinkles above the bridge of the nose look like a set of crosses - this is a sign of spinal diseases, the presence of an intervertebral hernia.
17. The transverse wrinkle above the bridge of the nose warns of developing osteochondrosis, scoliosis, flat feet.
18. If there are deep multiple transverse wrinkles on the forehead, this is a sign of migraine.
19. A vertical deep wrinkle on the bridge of the nose indicates congestion in the body, a tendency to edema, hypodynamia, and lack of oxygen.
20. A deep vertical crease on the bridge of the nose between the eyebrows is a sign of liver dysfunction, liver and gallbladder disease, dyskinesia.
21. If a deep vertical groove on the bridge of the nose is more pronounced on the left side, then this is a signal of disruption of the spleen.
22. A wrinkle located vertically in the middle of the forehead, from the bridge of the nose to the roots of the hair, signals a dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, indigestion.
23. Puffy lower eyelids, crescent wrinkles indicate problems associated with poor kidney and bladder function.
24. Persistently swollen eyelids are a sign of insufficient kidney function.
25. Constant swelling of the lower eyelids, especially in the morning, signals diseases of the cardiovascular system.
26. A permanent strong blush on the cheeks, limited around the perimeter, indicates serious problems with the lungs, destruction of the alveoli, and tuberculosis.
27. Yellow or greenish-gray skin on the face indicates liver disease - hepatitis, cirrhosis.
28. The complexion "earthy" warns of dysfunction of the pancreas.
29. "Waxy" face, bloodless yellowish skin color on the face indicates the possible development of cancer.
30. The constant shine of the skin of the face indicates hormonal disorders, thyroid diseases.
31. Severe pigmentation of the skin of the face, if there is no pregnancy, may be a sign of liver dysfunction, or diseases of the ovaries and uterus in women.
32. Multiple acne, located mostly on the lower part of the face, near the lips, on the chin, on the neck and chest indicate serious problems in the endocrine system, diseases of the thyroid gland, liver, ovaries.
33. If acne is located mostly on the forehead, cheeks, wings of the nose, this is a sign of impaired bowel function, dysbiosis.
34. If the skin near the inner corners of the eye is purple or blue, then you need to urgently examine the kidneys.
35. Constantly enlarged pupils of the eyes warn of diseases of the nervous system, neuroses, mental disorders, intoxication, the use of drugs.
36. Constantly constricted pupils can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, drug intoxication, drug use, thyroid dysfunction, meningitis.
37. Bulging eyes warn of incipient hyperthyroidism.
38. Yellow sclera of the eyes indicates intoxication of the body, hepatitis or liver dysfunction.
39. Constant watery eyes can be signs of a lack of potassium in the body.
40. Permanent redness of the sclera of the eyes indicates an increase in intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure, retinal detachment, glaucoma, and chronic fatigue.
41. The whites of the bluish eyes warn of the presence of vitamin deficiency and low hemoglobin.

Diagnosis of diseases by face is not the main one, but at home it is she who can detect the first signs of an incipient disease. All warning signs must be reported to your attending physician and undergo the examination prescribed by him in order to exclude serious diseases. Each of us should know how to determine a person's disease by the face.