What are the signs of pregnancy in the earliest stages? Signs of pregnancy - possible, probable, accurate. When can I do a pregnancy test

A friend told me that after 2 days from conception she felt that she was pregnant and this confidence grew stronger in her every day.

But with my three pregnancies, I guessed about each of them only after a delay.

However, if conception has taken place in the body, then changes begin and you can notice the earliest signs of pregnancy and then just confirm your guess with a pregnancy test or by donating blood to check the hCG level.

When to expect the first symptoms of pregnancy?

If you are a sensitive type of woman, then within a week after conception you may notice early symptoms of your situation.

Interesting! It happens that a woman knows the date of conception down to the day, although she did not consciously plan the pregnancy, she just gets the feeling that you are not alone.

Conventionally, all signs of pregnancy can be divided into 2 large groups:

  1. Signs of pregnancy before missed period
  2. Signs after a missed period.

Let's deal with both so that you don't worry in vain and can determine whether your pregnancy has taken place.

Signs of pregnancy before delay

Subjective sensations

Pregnancy can only occur after ovulation. This happens differently for each woman, but on average 12-14 days after the start of the last menstruation.

But sometimes ovulation can occur earlier or later due to hormonal changes in the body or stress.

Usually ovulation manifests itself in one way or another at the body level. If you carefully observe your feelings, you may notice:

  • nagging pain in the side or lower back,
  • increase in the number of secretions,
  • increased sexual desire.

Even if you had intimacy with your husband on the day of ovulation, it is too early to look for symptoms of pregnancy in the first week after it. And nausea or headache during this period are most likely not associated with pregnancy.

9-10 days after ovulation, subjective sensations may already appear that can indicate pregnancy:

  • Loss of strength and fatigue.

This occurs because the immune system naturally declines so that the embryo can grow and develop. After all, whatever one may say, it is a foreign object for your body, but this is how nature provided for its consolidation and growth inside the mother.

  • Deterioration in general health.

Absolutely all expectant mothers encounter this problem. The cause of increased fatigue is progesterone, the level of which increases sharply during this period. As a result, you may feel sleepy all the time.

This symptom usually accompanies pregnant women until the beginning of the second trimester. However, by the beginning of the third, increased fatigue may return again. In this case, the cause will be weight gain and a growing belly, which often prevents expectant mothers from getting a full night's rest.

  • Change of mood.

One of the first early signs of pregnancy before a delay is mood swings, from tearfulness to excessive joy. Emotions replace each other with terrible speed and abruptly move from negative to positive. Mood changes will continue throughout pregnancy. This is normal, but it’s hard for those close to you.

  • Changes in appetite.

You may experience an aversion to food, or, conversely, suffer from brutal hunger and eat non-stop.

  • Changes in taste.

Already in the first weeks after conception, you may notice that some foods make you feel sick, and you are drawn to others. You can start eating non-standard combinations of foods: herring with oranges - this is something that is very typical for the capricious state of pregnancy.

  • Change in libido. Usually you want intimacy more and more often.
  • Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. This is due to increased blood circulation in the pelvis.
  • Nagging pain in the lower abdomen.
  • Dizziness and fainting.

Most often they occur from pressure changes or poor nutrition. During pregnancy, nutrition becomes more important than ever. Your well-being and the health of your unborn baby will depend on nutrition.

  • Increased breast sensitivity. Some women note that they cannot even touch their mammary glands.
  • Chills or feeling hot, which constantly replace each other. At the same time, body temperature does not change;
  • Toxicosis.

Usually, expectant mothers are very frightened by possible early attacks of nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. In most cases, pregnant women begin to feel sick around the 4-5th week of conception. But sometimes these dates shift and early toxicosis occurs already in the first month. In addition to nausea, headaches, pressure surges, apathy, weakness, and reluctance to eat any food may occur.

  • Heartburn.

This symptom refers to those that can occur at the very beginning of pregnancy and accompany the expectant mother until the birth itself. In the early stages, this occurs due to a sharp change in hormonal levels.

  • Sensitivity to odors. At this time, you may feel disgusted with your favorite perfume, and for example, the smell of gasoline or paint will seem quite attractive to you.

If you notice at least some of the listed signs, you should not immediately run to the pharmacy for a test, since even the most expensive and sensitive of them are not able to detect pregnancy before 3 weeks have passed since the start of the menstrual cycle.

External changes

If nausea, headache or changes in appetite are purely individual, then almost all pregnant women pay attention to changes in their appearance immediately after conception. In this case, the following are possible:

  1. Swelling of the arms, legs or face.
  2. The appearance of acne. This change in appearance is associated with changes in the hormonal background of the expectant mother. Acne can occur even in those who have never experienced it before.
  3. Redness of the face, which is associated with increased blood circulation in the body.
  4. Breast augmentation.

The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages include enlargement (swelling) of the breasts and a change in the shade of the nipples to a darker one.

Sometimes, even before the date of menstruation, a woman may notice that her bra has become too small for her. However, even a slight touch to the breast can cause discomfort and even pain.

  1. Implantation bleeding.

Physiological changes

  • Increased basal temperature. If you have been planning a pregnancy for a long time, you are probably familiar with the method of measuring basal temperature. Measuring it throughout the cycle, you can notice that in the middle it rises to a value of 37 degrees, and then after some time it decreases. If this decrease is not observed, then fertilization has probably occurred.

Signs of pregnancy after a delay

Absence of menstruation - this symptom is the most reliable sign of pregnancy. Therefore, as soon as your period does not start on a certain day, you immediately begin to suspect your new condition.

Although there are a number of reasons that can cause a delay: changes in weather or climate conditions, stress or overexertion.

All these factors can “push back” your period by 1 to 5 days. If the delay lasts longer, and there are no obvious signs of infection, most likely you can be congratulated on a successful conception.

What other changes in your physiological state should lead you to think about a possible pregnancy?

External changes

  1. Constipation. These may be the first signs of pregnancy after a delay. Intestinal motility slows down due to the hormone progesterone, which relaxes all smooth muscles. This is necessary so that the uterus does not contract and reject the implanted embryo. To cope with constipation, add more vegetables to your diet and drink more water (read the article: Constipation during pregnancy >>>).
  2. Bloating. Unfortunately, such symptoms can bother the mother throughout pregnancy. Read more about bloating during pregnancy >>>
  3. Tingling in the lower abdomen is an early sign that may indicate 2 conditions:
  • the imminent onset of menstrual periods;
  • completed pregnancy and uterine growth.

Physiological changes

  1. Exacerbation of hemorrhoids, which is associated with increased blood circulation in the pelvic area;
  2. Reduced blood pressure. This is why some may feel weak, dizzy, or even lose consciousness;
  3. Decreased immunity. Most women claim that before finding out about their situation, they caught a runny nose or a viral infection;
  4. Increased salivation. It is often accompanied by nausea;
  5. Frequent urination. This symptom is typical for all pregnant women. The reason for frequent urination lies in the increase in the volume of circulating blood. Over time, the problem becomes even worse, since the main cause will also be joined by the uterus, which is continuously increasing in size. It begins to put pressure on the bladder, causing the urge to urinate (see article Frequent urination during pregnancy >>>).

But, if in addition to this, there are other symptoms of pregnancy that were observed before the delay, then, with a high degree of probability, you will soon become a mother.

However, The most important and reliable sign of pregnancy is a delay in the cycle.

As soon as this happens, you can take a pregnancy test or donate blood for hCG (read the article

The obvious first signs of pregnancy are the absence of menstruation, 2 lines on the test. But if a woman carefully monitors her health and keeps a diary of her basal temperature, then she can notice signs of conception even before her menstruation is delayed.

It is possible to determine the onset of pregnancy in the early stages before a missed period

On what day do the first signs appear?

For conception to occur, a combination of certain factors is necessary:

  • ovulation must occur;
  • the presence of viable sperm in the fallopian tubes;
  • absence of gynecological pathologies and hormonal abnormalities in women.

When does ovulation occur? In women with an average menstrual cycle of 28–30 days, the egg is released in the middle of the cycle – 12–16 days after the start of menstruation. If at this moment she meets a sperm, then the probability of conception is approximately 35–40%.

The main ghost of ovulation is that they stretch well and look like a raw egg block. Other symptoms - soreness and sensitivity of the mammary glands, nipples, pulling sensations in the lower abdomen, headache, increased libido - appear in women with varying degrees of intensity, or may be completely absent.

After fertilization of the egg, pregnancy does not occur immediately, but after the formation of the embryo

If the intervals between critical days differ from the statistical average, then to find out the day of ovulation, you need to subtract 14 from the number of days in the cycle. With irregular periods, it is difficult to calculate the date of release of the egg; you need to use special tests.

But pregnancy after fertilization does not occur immediately; after the fusion of the female and male cells, the division of the egg begins, while it actively moves through the tubes into the uterine cavity. This process takes on average 10–12 days, during which time the endometrium becomes loose and progesterone begins to be actively produced - these conditions are necessary for normal childbearing.

Table “On what day of the cycle may signs of pregnancy appear”

Cycle length (days) Approximate date of ovulation (cycle day) When signs of pregnancy may appear (day of cycle)
21 5–9 15–19
24–25 10–11 20–22
26–30 12–16 22–27
31–32 14–18 24–29
33–35 19–21 29–32
36–38 22–24 32–35
38–40 24–26 34–36

After leaving the follicle, the egg lives no more than 48 hours, but sperm under favorable conditions can remain active in the fallopian tubes for 3–7 days. Therefore, not only the day of ovulation, but also the 5 days before and after are considered favorable for conception.

Early signs of pregnancy

After the egg is fixed in the uterus, radical changes begin to occur in the body, albeit still imperceptible, outwardly imperceptible. But in some women, symptoms of pregnancy appear already in the first days after conception, but often these signs are in many ways similar to the manifestation of PMS. Against the background of changes in the hormonal background, the emotional background changes - irritability, tearfulness, and sudden mood swings appear.

What sensations are observed at the beginning of pregnancy:

  1. Yellow or bloody discharge, pulling in the lower abdomen– occur 10–12 days after ovulation, when the egg is implanted in the uterus. Normally, after a maximum of 2 days, this symptom should disappear.
  2. Cramps at night– during pregnancy, most of the calcium is used to build the child’s bone tissue; the lack of this element causes discomfort in the limbs.
  3. Lower blood pressure– after conception, radical changes occur in the woman’s circulatory system, an additional circle is formed to nourish the placenta, all this provokes the development of hypotension. The pathology can appear already in the first week, manifesting itself in the form of dizziness, weakness, nausea, swelling of the face; high levels of progesterone can also provoke the development of hypotension.
  4. Drowsiness, increased fatigue– the body spends a lot of energy on maintaining the life and development of the fetus, so the woman constantly feels tired.
  5. Swelling of the mammary glands– this is how the body prepares for breastfeeding; the breasts hurt during almost the entire pregnancy.
  6. Tingling in the uterus, frequent urination, discomfort in a sitting position, nagging pain in the lower back - occurs against the background of increased blood circulation in the pelvic organs, changes in kidney function.
  7. – the body perceives the fetus as a foreign body, nausea and vomiting appear, and sometimes there is an increase in body temperature to subfebrile levels.

Some disorders of the digestive system - constipation, bloating, lack of appetite, or an increase in appetite - may also indicate pregnancy. This is due to the fact that from the first days after conception the intestines begin to work more slowly. Diarrhea may also occur as the body's reaction to stress.

Often pregnant women complain of severe itching - the skin itches due to high estrogen content and increased load on the liver. But such a sign may indicate the presence of serious illnesses; it is necessary to consult a doctor.

One of the most reliable first signs of pregnancy is basal temperature. If a woman regularly plots a graph, then upon conception, you will notice that after ovulation the values ​​do not decrease, but remain at a level of 37.1 degrees or more. You can see what the basal values ​​curve looks like in the photo.

If fertilization has occurred, the temperature value after ovulation does not return to previous readings

How to determine pregnancy before missed period?

In addition to sensations and external changes, you can find out about pregnancy before a missed period using special tests or traditional methods.

How can you determine pregnancy:

  1. HCG analysis– after conception, the placenta begins to secrete a specific hormone, the levels of which increase throughout pregnancy. The test can be done 10 days after ovulation; it must be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
  2. Ultrasound- one of the most accurate methods for determining pregnancy, but a good specialist will be able to see the presence of an egg only 5-7 days after the delay.
  3. Pregnancy test– a small amount of hCG is also present in the urine, which allows you to determine conception using simple tests yourself. For analysis, it is better to use a morning urine sample, choose tests with a sensitivity of 10 mIU/ml; a weak second line may appear 7–9 days after ovulation.
  4. Iodine– wet a napkin in a portion of morning urine, drop some silent iodine, during pregnancy the stain will acquire a rich purple color. You can drop iodine directly into a container with urine; if the drop does not sink, the test can be considered positive.
  5. Soda– add 3-5 g of soda to the bowl with morning urine; during pregnancy, the powder settles to the bottom; if conception does not occur, then the urine begins to foam.

Take a blood test to determine the level of hCG to accurately determine pregnancy on the 10th day

Why is it important to know about early pregnancy?

During pregnancy, every week matters, but it is in the first trimester that the main internal organs of the child are formed. If you learn to correctly identify the first signs of conception, you can promptly adjust your lifestyle and diet to avoid miscarriage, and conduct early diagnosis to identify genetic diseases.

Often at the initial stage of pregnancy, symptoms similar to colds appear. If a woman suspects conception, medications that are safe to take in the first trimester should be selected.

Signs of abnormalities

Pregnancy does not always develop normally after fertilization; various pathological processes occur in the early stages of pregnancy in 5–10% of women.

The main deviation that occurs in the early stages is an ectopic pregnancy, a fertilized egg is fixed in the fallopian tube, the abdominal cavity.

How to recognize an ectopic pregnancy:

  • profuse bleeding of brown or brown color;
  • acute or constant nagging pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort intensifies when changing body position;
  • weakness, fever, chills are signs of an inflammatory process;
  • severe decrease in blood counts, fainting.

If such symptoms appear, you must immediately consult a doctor; emergency surgery is required.

After conception, various changes begin to occur in a woman’s body, which are manifested by a number of characteristic signs. But often the symptoms are controversial; they may indicate PMS or illness. If you suspect pregnancy, do several tests at home, and after your period is missed by 2-3 days.

Hello dear readers of the magazine website.

Today, many people underestimate the importance of early pregnancy detection, and it's not just a matter of curiosity. Given the current state of the environment, unhealthy diets, and stress, a child in the womb may be exposed to dangers from the first days of life. Fortunately, the development of modern medicine allows us to find and solve problems in a timely manner.

Waiting for a new life is always exciting. But how do you know if a miracle happened? This may be indicated by signs of early pregnancy. Even before the delay occurs, a woman will be able to understand whether she is pregnant. What should you pay attention to? How do the first symptoms appear? How to smooth out unpleasant sensations in the first stages of pregnancy?

A long-awaited child is like a gift to the family. Many parents, anticipating the emergence of life, already plan the child’s entire life in advance. Therefore, the expectant mother reads a lot of literature, especially where it is told what early signs of pregnancy before a delay can help determine such a pleasant event.

How to recognize whether you are pregnant or not

For every woman, the entire period of bearing a child is a test. This makes many people happy, because very soon the most precious treasure in life will be born. But there are mothers who do not want to have a child now or at all for many reasons.

Whatever the woman’s motives, the desire to understand as quickly as possible whether conception occurred or not becomes irresistible. A clear sign that your period may not be delayed any time soon. Therefore, there is a whole list of symptoms accompanying a pregnant woman from the first days of conception.

Just don’t rejoice right away, because many of them can be signs of the development of the disease. Therefore, when initial symptoms appear, the surest way to find out whether a girl is pregnant is to take a well-known test for the presence of the hCG hormone.

The female body is fraught with many secrets, and it is impossible to determine for sure how you will react to pregnancy. As advice, you should listen to yourself.

A standard pregnancy test can show an accurate positive result only on the 21st day of ovulation. So to answer the questions of many: Why did the test not detect pregnancy, but it was later confirmed? The answer will be that the reason is hormonal changes. In the early stages, they appear more externally. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the most common ones.

Intuitive signs and sensations

Tangible signs of successful ovulation can be:

  • Pain in the lumbar area;
  • Tingling in the ovaries;
  • Flatulence or bloating;
  • Discharge similar to symptoms of thrush.

It is impossible to know for sure whether fertilization was successful, especially in the first days. All sensations and initial symptoms may simply indicate a hormonal imbalance. Even a gynecologist will not be able to tell for sure whether you are pregnant if only 3-5 days have passed.

A week after ovulation, external indicators of an interesting position begin to appear. A gynecological examination can be performed 10 days after ovulation. If conception was successful, the gynecologist will determine this by the cervix, which gradually becomes loose.

Headaches or toxicosis may appear much later; much depends on the body of the expectant mother. It is worth paying attention to the following:

  • Feeling unwell, similar to a cold. But there are no characteristic symptoms such as constant sneezing, runny nose, or sore throat. But weakness and rapid fatigue are clearly expressed.
  • Emotional swings. Hormonal changes also affect the nervous system, so you can laugh and then start crying after a couple of seconds. Or start getting angry in a situation where you could simply ignore it.
  • Increased drowsiness or insomnia. A woman feels chronic lack of sleep, even if she slept for 13-14 hours. This is because even in sleep the body is being restructured to suit new conditions, so a lot of energy is expended. A pregnant woman may also suffer from insomnia; she will wake up early in the morning and that’s it, no sleep in either eye.
  • Headaches are also a characteristic symptom of pregnancy. A woman suffers from a migraine throughout the day, and the pain subsides only at night.
  • Change in libido. Increased attraction to a partner or, conversely, its complete absence is also a sign of hormonal imbalance. Therefore, during pregnancy, men should be patient. This symptom appears 2-3 weeks after fertilization.
  • Heaviness in the pelvic area. Due to the flow of additional blood to the uterus, the woman is left with a feeling of fullness in the abdomen and a pulling sensation.
  • Lumbar pain is also a constant companion of all pregnant women. And as the child develops, they can become stronger.
  • Breast sensitivity increases. The breasts feel as if they are filling up, and the nipples become very sensitive to touch. How severe the pain can be depends on the individual physiology of the woman.
  • Temperature changes, you may feel either hot or cold.
  • Toxicosis. Nausea is also one of the symptoms of pregnancy; hormonal imbalance makes itself known to the stomach. Even with an incredible desire to eat, you begin to feel nauseous immediately after or during eating.
  • Increased appetite. A lot of energy is needed for the development of the fetus, so there is a desire to eat for two or is drawn to certain types of foods due to a lack of some element.
  • The sense of smell is heightened. Any sharp or even almost imperceptible smell can cause nausea in a pregnant woman.
  • Nagging pain in the lower abdomen forces the pregnant woman to look for a comfortable sitting position so as not to feel discomfort.

It is not possible to say with certainty that the manifestation of the above listed signs indicates pregnancy. After all, many of the symptoms may be harbingers of expected menstruation or illness. Therefore, you can find out for sure whether a girl is pregnant only by passing an hCG test and consulting with a gynecologist.

First external changes in a pregnant woman's body

There are times when no pain or other signs of pregnancy appear. This is especially true during subsequent pregnancies, second, third, etc. The body has already encountered similar changes, so there is no rejection of the fetus, and the immune system is not activated as during the first pregnancy. It is not for nothing that doctors are categorically against abortion during the first pregnancy, because later there may be complications due to the unfinished process.

The female body will perceive subsequent hormonal changes in the pregnant woman as an infection and reject it, causing a miscarriage. So plan for the arrival of your child so that he does not pay for your mistakes.

Attention: The most desirable child is a planned one, when both parents desire its appearance. A child needs the love of both father and mother.

A pregnant woman changes not only from the inside, but also from the outside:

  • The face, arms, legs begin to swell little by little. Internal organs work in an intense mode, and hormonal changes disrupt their usual rhythm of work, so by the evening it will be difficult to put shoes on your feet due to swelling.
  • The skin of the face acquires a pronounced blush because blood circulation increases.
  • Acne. A disruption in the usual rhythm of operation of all body systems provokes the appearance of acne on the skin, even in those women who have never suffered from this.
  • Venous patterns begin to appear on the chest, because it is preparing to produce milk for future feeding of the baby.
  • Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Bloating and flatulence in the intestines may occur at the initial stage of conception. Many women even suffer from constipation due to poor functioning of the system, so you should carefully monitor what you eat.

Proven symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages

Clear indicators of a positive ovulation result are:

  • Changes in basal temperature indicators. Already in the first days of conception, the temperature rises significantly, becoming above 37 degrees. For those who don't know, basal temperature is measured in the rectum.
  • Sudden changes in blood pressure are a clear sign of pregnancy. Especially in poorly ventilated rooms, buses, etc., the pressure can drop to 90/60 Hg, so the woman often loses consciousness.
  • Bloody discharge is one of the signs that a fertilized egg has attached to the walls of the uterus. This sign appears 8-12 days after ovulation.
  • Frequent urination. Which can be mistaken for a symptom of cystitis. Due to the pressure on the pelvic part, a woman often wants to go to the toilet, and even after going, there is a feeling that she is not completely satisfied.
  • Leg pain and cramps. This symptom is especially noticeable at night. There is a heavy load on the spine, and the pelvic bones are gradually rebuilt, causing the legs to suffer. If the pain is very severe, you should consult a doctor.

Any of the early pregnancy factors requires medical confirmation. After all, the female body during pregnancy is especially vulnerable to infections and viruses. At the same time, treating any disease, even a mild one, is extremely problematic.

Don't put off going to the doctor

Now, thanks to the latest equipment, many of the most important tests are taken in the early stages of pregnancy. Therefore, you should not delay your trip to the gynecologist. If you suspect pregnancy or some symptoms appear, but the test does not show a positive result. You can undergo examination and tests at the clinic. There they will tell you for sure whether your assumptions are correct.

It is mandatory to undergo an ultrasound examination to ensure the normal course of pregnancy. After all, there is always a danger that the pregnancy is ectopic, while its course and symptoms are the same as during a normal one. The study is carried out precisely in the early stages, when the delay is 2-3 weeks. The fetus develops quite quickly, so an ectopic pregnancy is extremely dangerous for a woman’s life.

At your appointment, the gynecologist will indicate the exact date of pregnancy. And after studying all the test results, he will prescribe courses of vitamins to strengthen the body. Pregnancy planning helps to eliminate possible complications, both during pregnancy and after birth.

The ideal planning period should begin a year before conception. Expectant mother and father must undergo an examination to exclude the possibility of developing diseases that could be transmitted to the child.

The sooner you register with a gynecologist, the better. Doctors recommend contacting already in the first month of pregnancy. As soon as you notice a delay in menstruation, you should be examined, this will exclude the possibility of pathologies that may manifest themselves with the same symptoms as during pregnancy.

Waiting for a new life is always a trembling feeling. During this period, a woman experiences the most serious changes not only physically, but also emotionally. The amount of stress and stress that the expectant mother experiences is especially painful if there is no proper support nearby. Both parents should have responsibility for the child.

How to determine pregnancy without a test, what happens in the body in the early stages when pregnancy symptoms appear, and what they are like in the first days after conception - look for answers in our article.

The first symptoms of pregnancy before the delay will tell a woman that she will soon become a mother. When you are waiting for two lines on the test, you are looking for hints in all changes in the body that conception has occurred. How to recognize it yourself?

The slightest malaise, irritability or - immediately a thought in my head: I’m going to have a child. Many mothers actually say that these were the first symptoms of pregnancy.

You can also hear the opinion that forgetfulness, enlarged breasts and an inspired facial expression indicate conception.

Of course, all these signs of changes in the body can signal a long-awaited pregnancy. But such symptoms are not always indicators of an interesting situation.

How were the first signs of pregnancy recognized in ancient times?

Hundreds and even thousands of years ago, people learned to recognize the first signs of pregnancy. In ancient Egypt, for example, in order to find out about the interesting position of a woman, a “test” drink was prepared for her.

It consisted of special grass and milk from the mother who gave birth to a boy. If such a mixture caused a woman to vomit, the verdict was clear: pregnant!

The ancient Hebrews asked a woman to walk on soft grass and then examined her footprints.

Unfortunately, information has not reached our days on how to interpret prints and determine pregnancy based on traces, but modern doctors have learned simpler and more accurate signs that a woman is expecting a baby.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the first trimester

Even when planning a pregnancy, it is impossible to determine that conception has occurred. Moreover, symptoms in week 2 may also go unnoticed. Many women experience delays in their menstrual cycle and perceive the absence of menstruation as another failure.

There are no obvious symptoms of pregnancy within 1 week. Fatigue, mood swings, frequent urination, and drowsiness are usually attributed to signs of PMS. Rarely does anyone suspect pregnancy and run to the pharmacy for a test.

First signs of pregnancy: symptoms in the second week

In the second week after fertilization, there are no obvious sensations in the body that indicate pregnancy. The processes proceed the same as in the first week.

A distinctive feature is the decreased immunity of the expectant mother. The fact is that the embryo is perceived by the woman’s body as a foreign body. Protective functions fall so that the pregnancy continues. For this reason, colds are possible.

Symptoms at 2 weeks of pregnancy:

  • drowsiness
  • insomnia
  • weakness
  • your lower abdomen may ache
  • breasts are sensitive
  • headache
  • pulling sensation in the lower back

In the second week of pregnancy, the embryo is already tightly attached to the uterus and receives all nutrients from the female body. The heart, blood vessels and amniotic sac begin to form.

How to detect pregnancy in the early stages

A woman wants to know for sure whether she will become a mother this time, no matter what the symptoms of pregnancy were before the delay. You can find out the result in different ways.

Conduct a blood test for hCG

The fastest and most accurate method for determining pregnancy in the early stages. In addition, it gives results before the delay - on the 5th day after intercourse.

  • pregnancy hCG ranges from 20 to 150 mU/ml
  • pregnancy increases from 100 to 4870 mU/ml
  • pregnancy hCG ranges from 2500-82,000 mU/ml
  • pregnancy, hCG in the blood can reach 151,000 mU/ml

Take a pregnancy test

The best time to do the test is the day the delay is discovered. It makes no sense to do this earlier, since you can get a false negative result. There are a few simple rules to follow when taking a pregnancy test.

  • read the instructions and follow them
  • do a test in the first days after the delay
  • use morning urine to test
  • if the test shows a controversial result, do another one

Visit a gynecologist to detect pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, an examination by a gynecologist is not very informative. In the first weeks after conception, changes in the size of the uterus and vaginal walls are invisible. However, if pregnancy is suspected, the doctor will send you for an ultrasound or prescribe a blood test for hCG.

Victoria Taranenko, gynecologist:

“Doctors certainly rely on facts. And if the mother makes assumptions and looks at the first external signs of pregnancy, then the gynecologist, as a rule, can tell with 90% accuracy during examination whether pregnancy has occurred, and 100% of pregnancy is indicated by a change in the shape of the uterus. This sign can be checked by an obstetrician or using ultrasound, the error of which does not exceed 10%.”

Signs of early pregnancy

Pregnancy is definitely indicated by an increase in the level of hCG in the blood, listening to the baby’s heartbeat or ultrasound results. All the rest are just possible first signs of pregnancy.

  • Small discharge

    If you find a few brown drops on your underwear, then it may not be your period at all, but... It is likely that right now the cell that will become a child is “traveling” in search of the uterine wall. This is one of the very first signs of pregnancy. But! This process can occur without any discharge.

  • ​Promotion

    Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout your cycle. If you are pregnant, your temperature will either rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. This process is called “implantation retraction.”

    There may be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it begins to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy there is a release of the hormone estrogen, which lowers the temperature.

    See our

  • Constant weakness and fatigue

    Many women who are not yet aware of their situation believe that they are simply sick. And this is partly true. One of the reasons for weakness is decreased immunity. Some expectant mothers even develop a cough and runny nose during their first pregnancy.

  • Sensitive breasts.

    If the sensitivity of your nipples increases sharply, then it is likely that you are pregnant. This symptom appears through two weeks after conception. On the. The breasts can react even to the gentlest touch, they can swell or simply hurt. Darkened skin around the nipple areolas may also indicate pregnancy.

  • Montgomery tubercles

    Montgomery tubercles are tiny bumps on the areola of the breast that resemble goose bumps. They do not pose any threat to your health, but their appearance is often a sign that a woman is pregnant.

  • Insomnia.

    Many women may experience insomnia and sleep disturbances due to changes in the body. Expectant mothers do not get enough sleep, even if they went to bed early, and did not wake up with the first rooster.

    IN You can fall asleep even in the middle of the day, just at your desk. And this is nothing if the work is not associated with danger, so move to a “quieter” department in advance. There is no need to worry: the body simply has its own ways of communicating its new status.

  • Nausea, sensitivity to smells

    This is a classic sign that appears on . About half of expectant mothers have encountered such unpleasant sensations. But don’t rush to rejoice if this indicator appears in the morning: maybe in the evening you just ate something “wrong”?

  • Lower back pain

    Back or lower back pain may be slightly noticeable . And such “lumbago” in the lower back will accompany the expectant mother throughout the entire pregnancy, periodically making itself felt.

  • Bloating

    During pregnancy, the intestines become “lazy” and do not think that during the digestion process they need to monitor the level of gas formation. Bloating can also be felt because the intestinal walls become slightly swollen.

  • Frequent urination

    Two weeks after conception, you may feel a frequent urge to go to the toilet. This is due to changes in hormonal levels, and not, as is commonly believed, stretching of the uterus or pressure of the fetus on the bladder (the child is still too small).

  • ​Delayed menstruation

    This is perhaps the most common first. It is, having noticed it, that we confidently go to the pharmacy for a test. But, if your cycle is irregular, you should not rely on a delay.

Symptoms of twin pregnancy are no different from the listed signs of pregnancy in the early stages. The fact that several embryos are growing in the body of the expectant mother can be found out during a routine ultrasound.

Signs of pregnancy. Early pregnancy symptoms (video)

Accurate signs of pregnancy in the early stages

  1. Increased levels of hCG in the blood. The “pregnancy hormone” begins to increase 7-10 days after pregnancy. The hCG test is quite reliable in determining pregnancy. Therefore, by donating blood from a vein in any laboratory, you can find out about your situation even before your menstruation is delayed.
  2. Listening to your baby's heartbeat. Using an electronic stethoscope, you can hear the baby’s heartbeat at 10-12 weeks. His heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute.
  3. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound). The recommended period for the first ultrasound is 7-12 weeks, but with its help you can determine the gestational age from 2-3 weeks.

There is a period in a woman’s life when she is waiting and worrying about the future. This is pregnancy. But in order for the upcoming 40 weeks to bring joy, it is important not to miss the very first signs of pregnancy. For doctors, the primary evidence of pregnancy is a missed period. But is it? Experienced women note that some manifestations can be noticed much earlier.

First of all, a few words about conception. The female cycle is usually 28 days. It is divided into three phases: menstruation, follicular, luteal. The duration of the 1st-2nd stage is 12-14 days. During this period, the female hormone estrogen dominates; the birth of a new life during its action is impossible. But progesterone functions in parallel with it. Its peculiarity is that the quantity changes cyclically.

The apogee of the process, the beginning of the luteal phase, is shortly before the 14th day of the cycle. In the ovaries, out of four prepared, mature follicles, three stop growing. The remaining one continues its development. When the required size is reached, the follicular membrane bursts and the egg is released. This is how ovulation occurs: the woman’s body is ready for conception. The cell is sent into the fallopian tube for intercourse with the sperm.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the first days

They occur just during the period of egg implantation. The burst follicle transforms into a “corpus luteum”, sprouting blood vessels, releasing progesterone. Its function during this period is twofold:

  • stop menstrual bleeding for the next 40 weeks;
  • prepare the uterine mucosa for the attachment of a fertilized cell.

If fertilization does not occur, the “corpus luteum” stops working. The muscles of the uterus reject the endometrium through contractions, and after a few days new bleeding occurs. As a result of calculations, it was determined that conception occurs approximately on the 14-16th day of the cycle. The period of gestation and childbirth is traditionally calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. Therefore, the very first signs of pregnancy may appear 3 weeks after the start of the cycle or 7-10 days after conception.

It is advisable for the expectant mother to take a closer look and listen to her body. During this period, it is actively reconstructed for the birth of a child. This is not always convenient and sometimes leads to discomfort. But it's worth it!

On the other hand, nature gives a signal to a young woman: reconsider your life principles and rules. Everything should be subordinated to him, the emergence of a new person: a reason to quit smoking, an addiction to beer, stronger drinks. This applies to the woman herself and family members. After all, from the first days of conception, the unborn child feels the harmony of the world or its hostility. Walking in the fresh air, moderate physical activity, and swimming contribute to the smooth flow of the process.

Symptoms of pregnancy 1 week after conception

Mom still doesn’t know whether the great mystery of conception has taken place. The future baby, still in the form of one cell, has already begun its growth, a grandiose “journey”. The cell is divided into two, then there are 4 of them, then 8, 16, in geometric progression. But pregnancy has not yet occurred.

7-10 days after conception, a small lump with liquid inside is obtained, covered with a membrane and villi on top. With their help, it moves from the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity, where, under favorable circumstances, it attaches to it. Only now can we say that the woman is pregnant. The cervix becomes thicker and softer. Its lumen is closed by a mucus plug, protecting the fetus from infection.

The implantation process may be accompanied by pregnancy symptoms 1 week after conception. Let's name the most common ones that are diagnosed independently:

Minor short-term yellowish-brown discharge that appears suddenly. The young woman is perplexed - after all, it’s not time for menstruation yet. The reason is simple: the embryo is actively implanted into the mucous membrane of the uterus, which is penetrated by blood vessels. Its introduction provokes insignificant discharge. Therefore, there is no reason to panic yet.

The onset of pregnancy may manifest itself as malaise, a feeling of nasal congestion, a slight sore throat, or cough. An increase in body temperature to 37°C adds to the discomfort. Chills and slight fever may be felt. With such signs, it is better for the expectant mother to take a few days off, without aggravating the condition of pain, to protect the unborn baby. Vitamin tea, fresh fruit, home comfort will help you recover. At higher temperatures, you should seek help from a doctor. Tablets are taken “with an eye” on a possible special condition.

During this period, some women acutely feel the stuffiness of the room, lack of fresh air, and decreased blood pressure. As a result, fatigue appears, performance decreases, and dizziness and fainting occur. This can be explained by the restructuring of the body to a new rhythm caused by the production of progesterone.

Symptoms of pregnancy 1 week after conception - a sudden change in taste preferences. “You want something sour or salty” is not uncommon. Some people experience increased appetite, cravings for sweets and certain foods. At first, one can completely give in to such desires, even gluttony.

How to find out about pregnancy before delay: research methods

Sometimes the state of uncertainty for a woman planning a long-awaited pregnancy is unbearable. Tests have not yet shown a “second line,” but anxiety contributes to the release of adrenaline, which prevents normal implantation. Therefore, methods on how to find out about pregnancy before missed periods are important. In such a situation, medicine suggests:

  • analysis of changes in basal temperature;
  • laboratory analysis.

Conception can manifest itself with a basal temperature of 37-37.4 degrees. The increase is caused by the release of progesterone in the second phase of the cycle. For the reliability of the study, a number of conditions must be met. The woman takes measurements in the rectum with a mercury thermometer. Every day, at the same time, in the same position, without getting out of bed. Previous sleep is at least 6 hours. If the BT chart shows relatively flat readings of 37 degrees and above for several days, we can assume that there is conception.

Systematic measurements make it possible to determine the implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity. During this period, estrogen is released: temperature values ​​for 1 day will sharply drop to 36.4-36.6 °C, then restore to the previous level. Implantation depression on the basal temperature chart shows what has happened: pregnancy has occurred.

Laboratory tests will also help. With their help, an increase in the level of the hormone hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin, is determined. It is constantly present in the female body in small doses. Diagnosis is carried out by analyzing urine and blood. The task of the hormone during pregnancy is to “control” the harmonious combination of progesterone and estrogen in the female body, maintaining favorable conditions for the development of the child. An active increase in readings is observed after implantation of the embryo, since the substance is produced by the chorion membrane of the fetus. Lack of hCG causes rejection of the fertilized egg.

An increase in hormone levels indicates a normal pregnancy. There are special tables depending on the weekly period and concentrations. For the first week after conception (3rd from the beginning of the menstrual cycle), the level of the substance is 25-50 mIU/ml. Maximum values ​​are reached at 8-11 weeks. Then they decrease somewhat and remain that way until childbirth. Doctors pay attention: it is not the digital indicators that are important, but the general trend of change. An insufficient increase in concentration may indicate anomalies: threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, the value of laboratory research is high.

Exploring new sensations in our body

We have outlined research methods for confirming the origin of new life. The BT method has certain disadvantages. Temperature readings can be affected by many factors: insomnia, drinking alcohol even in small doses, active evening activities. The potential for error is significant.

Laboratory analysis gives a high degree of confidence in the result. But analysis of hCG dynamics is recommended to be carried out in the same center. Since there may be different approaches to calculating the concentration of the hormone. It is carried out, most often, in private clinics, laboratories, for a fee. For many women, the laboratory method is not available due to price and living in the outback.

Somatic methods remain the most accessible for analyzing the very first signs of pregnancy before delay. Let us note a number of indirect factors. The onset of pregnancy can manifest itself with sudden nausea, vomiting, and loss of interest in food. At first, this does not cause much harm. But frequent vomiting is a reason to consult a doctor. On the one hand, the body in this state does not receive enough nutrients and loses fluid. On the other hand, during the process the walls of the abdomen become tense, leading to rejection of the embryo.

The first signs of an interesting condition are associated with another new sensation: a reaction to smells. This is a mild version of toxicosis: there is no vomiting, but some aromas cause disgust. This could be cooking meat, food; sometimes cosmetics, perfume.

Fertilization, growth, and implantation of the fetus are possible at a certain concentration of progesterone in the female body. This hormone can depress the female psyche. The result is absent-mindedness and drowsiness. It is more difficult for a woman to concentrate on work. There's no need to get upset. Usually, by the 10th week everything goes away. By this time, the formed placenta begins to produce estrogen. The expectant mother again finds a good mood, which is important for the growing baby.

We have dealt with the new “sensations”. But what happens to the female body during the period of the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay? After implantation of the fertilized egg, a slight enlargement or “swelling” of the breast is possible. For some, it becomes sensitive and painful. The skin around the nipples darkens and lumps appear. A clear liquid is released from the nipples. A woman's body is preparing to feed her unborn baby.

The implanted embryo stimulates a number of other processes. First of all, new life requires space, the uterus begins to grow. The expectant mother may feel some enlargement of the abdomen, although it is not yet noticeable. Pressure from the uterus on nearby organs may cause minor discomfort while sitting. The solution is simple: move a little, find a body position on a chair that does not cause discomfort.

A growing embryo requires a constant supply of nutrients. Therefore, the blood supply to the reproductive organs and pelvic organs is more intense. As a result, the load on the kidneys increases. Therefore, the beginning of pregnancy may be “marked” by frequent urination. But you shouldn’t be upset, after a while everything returns to normal. It is necessary to take into account: the uterus is located close to the bladder; As the fetus grows, pressure on surrounding organs will increase.

Symptoms of pregnancy 2 weeks after conception

Meanwhile, your baby is growing! Still called an embryo, it is a collection of living cells covered with a membrane. But he has already given his mother many new sensations, signaling: I am here with you, take care of me.

Symptoms of pregnancy at 2 weeks after conception are similar to those described earlier. The fact is that we can talk about pregnancy only after implantation of the egg into the endometrium. For some women, this process occurs on days 5-7, i.e. 1st week, for others in the range of 7-10 days, this is already the second week after conception. Take a closer look at yourself, analyze your feelings.

Sudden changes in mood, insomnia, causeless tears, anxiety, and fear may indicate the impending arrival of a child. Progesterone, actively produced by the “corpus luteum,” is to blame. Despite this negative impact on the female psyche, without it, bearing a healthy baby is impossible. The spouse and family members should treat the mood of the expectant mother with understanding and not upset her over trifles. It won't be long before everything falls into place.

Many people note that while waiting, a woman loses interest in making love. The reason for this is changed hormonal levels. If there are no medical contraindications due to miscarriage, both should not give up little joys. But we should be wary:

  • discomfort during intercourse;
  • uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.

Symptoms in week 2 are most often associated with new eating habits, aversion to food and certain foods. If the mother has no diseases or special contraindications, the desires of the first weeks can be satisfied. Pickles, tomatoes, fish are traditional food preferences of pregnant women. But everything needs to be done in moderation. Eating salty foods requires drinking plenty of fluids, increasing the load on the excretory system. Salt retains moisture in the cells of the body, which results in swelling of the hands and feet.

Systematic urge to vomit should cause anxiety for the expectant mother and the family environment. Some people have them after every meal. We have already talked about the loss of fluid and nutrients. In such a situation, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. Since the body is exhausted and is constantly in a tense state, the threat of egg rejection is high. There are various methods for overcoming early toxicosis recommended by doctors.

Once again, it’s worth focusing on low-alcohol, alcoholic drinks. In the second week after conception, the fetus still does not have a placental barrier that can weed out everything that causes harm. A woman who decides to have a child should give up any unhealthy habits. Because nicotine and alcohol entering the baby’s body through the bloodstream poison him.

A laboratory analysis of a woman’s urine and blood in the second week after conception shows a 7-8-fold increase in hCG content, indicating normal processes.

Can you feel sick before your period: distinguishing PMS from pregnancy

Many people experience premenstrual syndrome. The reasons lie in changes in hormonal levels and combinations of hormones. Estrogen always dominates in the female body. The amount of progesterone is cyclical. At the moment of ovulation, fertilization, its concentration is maximum, remains at this level for implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity, and remains until the 11th week of pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the egg dies and the hormone level drops.

As a result, the epithelial layer is rejected, accompanied by menstrual bleeding. The external manifestation of hormonal changes in a woman’s body is PMS. Its symptoms are varied and similar to the first signs of pregnancy. Nausea is one of them. Can you feel sick before your period? - many women ask themselves. The answer will be in the affirmative if the female body is systematically susceptible to such manifestations of the last phase of the cycle as weakness, dizziness, vomiting, skin rash, and emotional imbalance.

But it happens that the beginning of the menstrual cycle does not cause any particular inconvenience. And then suddenly, shortly before menstruation, nausea appears. In such a situation, the manifestation of the disease, the body’s reaction to poor-quality food, is excluded. There are two ways to confirm early pregnancy:

  • passing a laboratory test for hCG;
  • using a special test.

Since the first method is not available to everyone, we will focus on the second. The pharmacy chain offers a range of tests that identify pregnancy. From all the variety, choose one that responds to the minimum content of hCG in a woman’s urine. This test is called highly sensitive; it can be used even 10 days from the expected conception. With a high degree of probability, he will “answer” the question of whether he can vomit before menstruation.

Do pregnancy tests lie? - Interesting video

Tingling in the uterus: fiction or truth?

Pregnant women are almost always accompanied by uncharacteristic sensations. The reason for this is the same progesterone, which somewhat depresses the psyche, creating women’s fears and suspiciousness. But the tingling in the uterus is more a truth than a whim. Conception requires good blood supply to the pelvic organs and preparation of the uterus for implantation. It is literally riddled with blood vessels. Increased blood flow causes a barely noticeable tingling sensation.

After the implantation of the embryo, the uterus increases in volume, “winning” a more comfortable place from the neighboring abdominal organs, which is associated with some pain. Tingling in the uterus is accompanied by another symptom. At the time of menstruation, nagging pain appears in the lower abdomen. That is why doctors advise pregnant women to protect themselves in every possible way on such days: do not be nervous, reduce physical activity, and refrain from intimacy with your loved one.

Along with pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back and lumbago may appear. You can fight them by changing body positions. If pain occurs while walking, you should lie down with a pillow under your back for comfort. If you get a shot while sitting, you need to get up and walk around. Useful for mother and baby.

Discharge before late pregnancy

Pregnancy is a physiological process associated with some inconveniences for a woman. One of them is vaginal discharge. The natural question is, can there be discharge before a delay in pregnancy?

We have already talked about some. This may be a consequence of implantation of a fertilized egg into the mucous membrane of the reproductive organ. The discharge has a specific color and appears for a short time.