What is phonophoresis. Phonophoresis of the face with hydrocortisone, caripain, hyaluronic acid. Indications and contraindications, devices for ultrasound procedures. Osteochondrosis, scoliosis and other diseases of the spine

Phonophoresis is a technique based on the introduction of anti-inflammatory drugs under the influence of ultrasound.

Under the influence of the phonophoresis apparatus, cellular metabolism, lymphatic drainage and blood circulation are activated. Medicinal phonophoresis provides warming, deep micromassage, tissue oxygenation, increased elasticity of connective tissue due to the restoration of collagen and elastin fibers.

Phonophoresis affects the pH level of tissues, increases the activity of metabolism and enzymes. The ultraphonophoresis procedure is a process of introducing drugs by means of ultrasound; it is used for chronic inflammation, scar tissue, various diseases of the joints and muscles. The use of an ultraphonophoresis apparatus affects the permeability of the epidermis, vascular walls and cell membranes, which in turn allows the active components and substances to be freely introduced into the skin.

Application of phonophoresis

The use of medicinal phonophoresis improves lymph outflow and blood circulation, normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, saturates the skin with oxygen and increases its elasticity, helps get rid of scars, cellulite and stretch marks.

The facial ultraphonophoresis procedure lasts 10-30 minutes 2-3 times a week, and the duration of the course is 13-15 procedures. During phonophoresis, special therapeutic gels or preparations are applied to the skin, which, under the influence of ultrasound, penetrate the skin with light massaging movements. According to reviews, phonophoresis refreshes the skin of the face, makes it soft and fresh.

Medicinal phonophoresis also effectively reduces oiliness of the skin, tightens pores, softens and dissolves scars and seals, reduces the number and depth of wrinkles, bruises around the eyes and edema, and evens out the skin's relief.

The ultraphonophoresis procedure is used for:

• Fat metabolism disorders;
• Treatment of stretch marks and scars;
• Cellulite treatment;
• Lymph outflow and blood circulation disorders;
• Acne treatment;
• Prevention and correction of wrinkles;
• Rehabilitation of the skin after surgery.

The use of ultraphonophoresis, according to reviews, increases the penetration of cosmetics, and the effect of their use becomes much more noticeable.

The use of phonophoresis, according to reviews, is especially effective in treating acne, and to achieve the best result, it is recommended to combine the phonophoresis procedure with ultrasonic cleaning. With the help of ultrasound, it is possible to deeply cleanse the pores, increase the permeability of the skin and enhance diffusion, and then inject cosmetics and drugs into the deep layers of the epidermis. Ultrasound not only deeply cleanses the skin, but also improves cell permeability, stimulates microcirculation, saturates cells with oxygen, increases the elasticity of the epidermis and tones the muscles.

Medicinal phonophoresis is an effective procedure for the treatment of first and second stage cellulite. For the procedure, you must first cleanse the skin, and then apply an anti-cellulite cream or gel. The intensity of ultrasonic exposure ranges from 0.8 to 0.9 watt / cm2. The duration of the procedure is 10-20 minutes, and in order to achieve a stable effect, it is necessary to carry out a course consisting of 10-20 procedures with a possible repeat in 2-3 months.

Contraindications to phonophoresis

The phonophoresis procedure is contraindicated in eczema, herpes, facial paralysis, acute infectious and viral diseases, malignant and benign tumors of the facial skin, neuralgia of the trigeminal and orbital nerves, persistent dilation of small vessels, cancer and systemic skin diseases.

Also, phonophoresis is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, acute thrombophlebitis, heart rhythm disturbances, coronary artery disease, diseases of the endocrine system, hypertension, after a chemical peeling procedure and during the first three months after maxillofacial operations.

Phonophoresis - a set of measures for the impact on the skin of the face, both drugs and ultrasonic waves. These are not just physiotherapy procedures, but also the hardware impact of sound waves over 16 kHz oscillations. The depth of penetration into cells reaches 7 mm. The importance of this point lies in the fact that skin aging begins deeply, where cosmetic preparations in the form of lotions and creams cannot penetrate. Ultraphonophoresis slows down these processes by moisturizing the skin surface and eliminating the sources of its wilting. Ultrasound, interacting with medicinal substances, promotes enhanced tissue nutrition, which creates conditions for their recovery.

Besides, phonophoresis in cosmetology gives an impetus to an increase in blood circulation, relieves swelling and eliminates anti-inflammatory processes.

Phonophoresis application

The phonophoresis apparatus is applicable in the following cases:

1. Violation of the process of fat metabolism
2. Structural abnormalities in the subcutaneous space, such as the appearance of cellulite
3. Stretch marks on the surface of the skin, especially in case of pregnancy
4. Healed scars
5. To increase blood circulation
6. Simple as prevention.

Modern medicine uses phonophoresis as a means for skin rejuvenation. In this case, the face is cleansed and brightens. The effect of phonophoresis is noticeable after the first procedures. The drooping waves are a source of mechanical vibrations, due to which the surface is heated. The space between the cells opens up, allowing the drug to pass through. The skin becomes soft, firm and elastic. The process of rejuvenation with the help of phonophoresis is also applicable to dry skin, which removes its flaking, saturating it with the necessary microelements, and gives the muscles of the face elasticity. There are no contraindications for age.

In case of limited time, phonophoresis can be used as an express care. The effect is achieved as quickly as possible. There are no contraindications to using this method for oily skin, on the surface of which a rash or redness has appeared. At the first stage, the inflamed cells are destroyed, but at the second they are completely restored. It is allowed to use the drug during puberty.

The need for ultraphonophoresis

Ultraphonophoresis in cosmetology is required for:

The medicinal substance enters into the subcutaneous layer through the sweat and sebaceous glands, the space between cells or passage membranes, using an ultrasonic wave apparatus. After the first session of phonophoresis, the degree of its penetration is 10%, however, accumulating after 15 procedures, you can get a positive result.

Ultraphonophoresis technique in cosmetology

You can achieve the maximum result by strictly following the instructions for the ultraphonophoresis procedure. The cosmetologist prepares preparations based on the developed recipes. Gels made on the basis of vegetable oils can be used as connecting elements. This contact connection allows for rapid release of the components. If necessary, an additional layer of cosmetic preparations is applied to the face and is not removed after the end of the procedure. Phonophoresis is accompanied by the following stages:

After five sessions, the results will be visible. In total, there should be 15. It is recommended to completely repeat the procedure in six months.

Used drugs for phonophoresis

Such the procedure can be carried out independentlyhaving gels and serums to apply. It also requires the presence of an apparatus of ultrasonic waves, which are accessible for use at home. If the treatment is associated with the appearance of inflammatory processes or edema, then the drugs should be made on the basis of hydrocortisan or other antibiotics.

Hyaluronic acid, used in facial rejuvenation. You can also use serum collagen, elastin, aqueous solutions of aloe.

The phonophoresis procedure is ultrasonic energy used to increase the permeability of the skin of the face and body, allowing the absorption of Hydrocortisone and other drugs into the tissues.

Phonophoresis of the face with Hydrocortisone since its introduction in 1954 has become a very popular clinical method for the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in athletes.

Unlike iontophoresis, phonophoresis is thought to drive whole molecules through the skin to underlying tissues and bloodstream. The pulsed method is commonly used in continuous drug absorption and is typically used to treat musculoskeletal disorders such as bursitis and tendonitis.

Phonophoresis requires an ultrasonic machine. It is a non-injection method for delivering certain drugs. Anti-inflammatory drugs are supplied with its use.

Specially trained therapists can treat patients using this method in order to administer the medication directly to the area of \u200b\u200bconcern. The action of ultrasonic vibrations is a special transmission of waves at the level of the cells of the body, due to which there is an effective effect on certain pathologies and diseases.

The effectiveness of ultrasound is explained by the fact that it is able to create waves with a frequency in the range from 900 to 4000 kHz, due to which it penetrates deeply into tissues and has a healing effect on the body.

For a stronger effect, certain medications are used, namely: vitamins, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, Hydrocortisone. Ultrasound penetrates no more than 6 cm, it is able to warm up tissues, increasing the sensitivity of white and red blood cells.

This procedure is used in almost all areas of medicine, so a specialist selects drugs for a specific case. This drug is multifunctional, as it is used as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent.

Mechanism of action

Transport of the drug through the skin barrier is limited by its ability to cross the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum. Since this layer consists of dead, stratified squamous epithelial tissue, its permeability is highly dependent on its level of hydration.

Removing a portion of the stratum corneum by abrasion significantly increases drug absorption until the layer is rebuilt after 2 to 3 days.

The easiest route through the skin is through the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Follicles serve as the main route of transmission. Heating the skin prior to phonophoresis increases the rate of drug transfer, thereby increasing local delivery.

Conversely, heating immediately after phonophoresis increases the rate of drug absorption by the vascular system, thereby decreasing local delivery but increasing systemic delivery.

Devices and sensors used for treatment or cosmetic procedures usually have many intensity modes. When choosing them, the doctor or cosmetologist always focuses on the main problem so as not to disturb the dermal or top layer of the skin. Then the doctor tries to establish a certain intensity, focusing already on the patient's sensations and taking into account his characteristics.

Facial phonophoresis with Hydrocortisone comes in 3 different variations:

There are 2 types of wave intensity:

• Impulsive waves. These waves are not able to warm up tissues and penetrate deeply, so they are suitable even for highly sensitive skin, treatment of inflammatory processes and rosacea, special diseases requiring a delicate and gentle treatment regimen, as well as for pediatric therapy. These waves are completely painless when used with devices and sensors, so patients can easily tolerate such procedures.
• Constant waves. They are used for more serious disorders, such as treatment and elimination of skin scars, hematomas and stretch marks.

Benefits of phonophoresis:

• A non-invasive method of injecting drugs into tissues under the skin.
• Alternative option for injection.
• Provides the penetration of drugs into the target area.
• No side effects and fast recovery.
• Helps in the treatment of a wide range of diseases.

Indications

Phonophoresis is indicated to solve the following problems:

Contraindications

Facial phonophoresis with Hydrocortisine is a rather responsible procedure, and therefore it has contraindications that must be taken into account.

You should also pay special attention to the drugs used. It is important that there are no allergic reactions to them. There are no significant side effects associated with phonophoresis.

However, treatment should not be carried out in the area of \u200b\u200bneoplasms, in infected areas, metal parts implanted inside the body, vascular abnormalities and sensitive areas such as the eyes, groin, skull and abdomen of a pregnant woman.

Benefits of conducting at home

Carrying out any type of phonophoresis at home has its own characteristics and advantages. First of all, the procedure does not require large expenditures, but for this it is necessary to have special equipment, devices and sensors, and medicines.

It is advisable to have a medical education or take special courses in cosmetology. For the procedure, professional devices must be present.

Step-by-step description of the phonophoresis procedure at home:

1. The patient must be seated on a chair in a comfortable position.
2. Check the intensity of the ultrasonic machine to make sure it is turned off.
3. Apply warm axon gel (found in ultrasonic gel heaters) to the treated area and to the surface of the ultrasound head. During phonophoresis, Hydrocortisone gel is first applied to the treatment area, followed by the axon gel. Because phonophoresis involves tissue penetration of prescription drugs, it must be prescribed or orally authorized by the supplier.
4. Set continuous / pulse tuning as indicated in the table. Set a timer for the specified time (usually 5 to 10 minutes) to start treatment.
5. Move the ultrasound head continuously in a circular motion, slowly enough to ensure proper penetration of chemical compounds, but fast enough to avoid overexposure to the body, intense heat and pain. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the intensity gradually to the indicated intensity (usually 0.5-1.5 W / cm 2) and make sure that the patient does not experience discomfort.
6. When using pulsed tuning (as in phonophoresis on a small treatment area), there is no need to move the ultrasonic head.

After completing the treatment, the drug must be removed from the skin surface and the ultrasound head. If necessary, rub the skin with alcohol.

Apparatus for the procedure at home

Having decided to start phonophoresis at home, you can choose various devices for yourself.

More suitable are:

• Delta Combi. This is a device with a huge range of functions for several therapy devices at the same time. It is a neurostimulator and ultrasound machine that is suitable for home use in case of diseases and complications of various forms. The device is compact, but despite this, it has a wide range of programs for the treatment of diseases. It is easy to operate and does not require specific knowledge to learn when using.

With the help of devices, it is possible to carry out three types of therapies:

1. ChESN.
2. Therapy using medicinal drugs.
3. Therapy without the use of medications.

• Delta OUT. It is widely used in many fields of cosmetology. In terms of functionality, it is not a step inferior to the devices in the beautician's offices, but at the same time it is compact, unlike stationary ones. In the arsenal of the device there are many modes of various orientations, with the help of which it is possible to treat diseases.
• OUT-01 RONET. It activates metabolism in the human body, penetrates by its action into distant tissue layers and internal organs, improves the functioning of cells, dissolves scars and relieves spasms. It also improves blood circulation and regulates smooth muscle function.

The instrument should be selected based on the original problem and the achievement of individual results. Be sure to follow the instructions to avoid harming your body.

Substances and preparations for phonophoresis: Hydrocortisone

Facial phonophoresis with Hydrocortisone (a special hormone that is analogous to a hormone produced in the kidneys) is used to achieve molecular movement that causes particle friction and an increase in tissue temperature.

It can increase local blood flow, collagen extensibility and muscle relaxation, reduce pain and muscle spasm, and increase local blood circulation and enzyme activity. The purpose of phonophoresis is the penetration of a local drug using ultrasound as a transmission medium. Most often, hydrocortisone is used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

The mechanism of action of hydrocortisone. As a rule, phonophoresis for the face with this drug is used for injuries

The drug is capable of acting as an antibacterial, antiallergic, antipruritic substance. It helps to block the production of allergens, relieves allergy symptoms, and reduces sensitivity (during impulsive fluctuations). Also, Hydrocortisone is able to affect metabolism in the body: metabolic and lipid.

It is impossible to carry out phonophoresis with Hydrocortisone for a long time, since this can cause problems with the adrenal glands, namely, the cessation of the production of the hormone by the body. For treatment, it is necessary to undergo 7-8 courses, which is short-term. With such courses, damaged tissues are completely cleansed and restored.

Phonophoresis is indicated for diseases of the kidneys, spine and joints; in cosmetology, Hydrocortisone is rarely used. Phonophoresis with Hydrocortisone can be carried out both at home and in the salon.

Application with hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid, together with phonophoresis, is most often carried out for cosmetic, not medicinal purposes. Before treating the skin with ultrasonic vibrations, hyaluronic acid is applied to it, which is able to heat up, penetrate deep into the tissues and act directly on the treated area.

• Face cleaning. Hyaluronic acid It is able to penetrate the pores under the influence of ultrasonic vibrations and cleanse them of acne. It is also important not to carry out the procedure with a strong sensitivity of the facial skin, since intensive modes will be used, which can leave burns on the face.
• Elimination of cellulite. Typically, this procedure is done on a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe body, such as the abdomen or thighs. Hyaluronic acid is applied to the selected area and cling film is used to create a more pronounced sauna effect. Then the beautician conducts on the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe body with different intensities of the sensor. Although cellulite will not go away in one session, 3-4 times will be enough to find fresh and renewed skin. In the same way, weight loss in the waist occurs. Only in this case the master presses harder on the fatty deposits.

With contractubex

Contractubex is a drug that is used in most cosmetic procedures.

With its help, the following procedures are carried out:

• removal of scars from the skin;
• ultrasonic face cleaning;
• getting rid of cellulite and extra centimeters in the waist;
• elimination of pigmentation and imperfections on the face.

With fermenkol

Fermencol is a medicinal product that is used with phonophoresis in cosmetology. It is able to even out the skin surface and eliminate wrinkles, get rid of imperfections, pigmentation and scars.

With caripain

Karipain - a preparation in the form of a dry powder for the treatment of the spine and hernias. Together with phonophoresis, the drug has warming and anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to effective treatment.

With lidaza

Lidase is a special enzyme that is able to break down collagen fibers, especially on scar tissue. It has a pronounced effect on the connective tissue of the body, splitting its base.

The strength and depth of phonophoresis with Lidaza depends on the power of the device. The procedure is recommended for patients with obvious skin imperfections on the face to smooth the skin surface. Most often it is used in cosmetology to eliminate any scars and remnants of acne.

Execution technique

Phonophoresis of the face regulates and improves cell metabolism, therefore it is especially often used in cosmetology for such procedures as ultrasonic face cleansing, anti-cellulite massage, elimination of edema, getting rid of subcutaneous fat, as well as for normalizing arterial circulation.

For this, hydrocortisone, hyaluronic acid and other agents with a similar principle of action are used.

The mechanism practically does not differ from phonophoresis for medicinal purposes. Its main task is the penetration of ultrasonic vibrations into tissues to obtain a cleansing effect.

Stages of ultrasonic face cleansing:

Phonophoresis effect

Basically, the effect of phonophoresis is lymphatic drainage massage, which is performed on a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe body. In different areas, these will accordingly have different effects. For example, in cosmetology - a smoothing effect, from the procedure you can expect a flat skin surface without imperfections and pigmentation.

Some research suggests that phonophoresis may not be more effective than typical ultrasound therapy for conditions such as myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). Other studies show that phonophoresis is more effective than ultrasound therapy for conditions such as knee osteoarthritis.

Phonophoresis is generally considered more effective when used with other treatments or therapies. For example, the cuff can be used in addition to phonophoresis for the wrist or a condition such as De Quervain's tenosynovitis.

One study suggests that phonophoresis is especially effective when used with gauze or other dressing. Dexamethasone with a gauze dressing called an occlusive dressing can be applied in at least 30 minutes. before ultrasonic waves are used for better results.

Studies of the action of phonophoresis have shown that the hydrocortisone procedure increases the diffusion of the drug through the skin, however, most of the phonophoresis drugs of hydrocortisone have been proposed as poor ultrasound transmitters.

Article design: Mila Friedan

Phonophoresis video

How is the facial phonophoresis procedure:

The modern beauty industry has borrowed from medicine many methods of beneficial healing of the body. Among them is phonophoresis - a procedure based on the use of ultrasonic waves capable of penetrating the dermis and delivering particles of medicinal preparations directly into the depths of the problem area. This technology allows you to solve a wide range of tasks, ranging from skin rejuvenation to the fight against stretch marks, cellulite and acne.

What is phonophoresis?

Phonophoresis is a complex, healing procedure. For its implementation (depending on the indications), special cosmetological or therapeutic preparations are selected, which are introduced deep into the dermis using ultrasonic (US) vibrations generated by special devices.

The introduction of funds is carried out to a depth of 2 to 10 centimeters, through the intercellular space, cell membranes, glands. In one session, it is possible to deliver no more than 15 percent of useful substances, which is why the procedure is carried out in a course consisting of 8-15 sessions, during which the drugs being introduced are accumulated. Improvements come after the 5th visit to the beautician. The repeated course is carried out no earlier than 3 months after the first one.

Phonophoresis exists in three variations. Radiated waves are classified as:

• High-frequency (3000 kHz, penetration depth - up to 2 centimeters).
• Mid-frequency (800 kHz, penetration depth - from 4 to 6 centimeters).
• Low frequency (22 kHz, penetration depth - from 8 to 10 centimeters).

Procedures are also subdivided according to the type of drug used. So, the most popular in cosmetology is phonophoresis with hydrocortisone, hyaluronic acid and antibiotics.

Indications

Phonophoresis in cosmetology has a fairly wide range of applications. So, the procedure is assigned in the following cases:

• Cellulite (stages 1 to 4), lipid metabolism disorders.
• The presence of scars.
• Stretch marks.
• Increased dryness or sensitivity of the skin, inability to carry out other cosmetic procedures involving mechanical action.
• Age-related changes in the skin (folds and wrinkles).
• Hyperpigmentation.
• Puffiness and decreased skin tone.
• Acne and pimples, increased sweating, sebaceous secretions.
• Inflammatory processes.

Also, phonophoresis is used for recovery after plastic surgery and aggressive cosmetic procedures. In medicine, it is used to treat arthritis, mechanical trauma, trophic ulcers, diseases of the digestive system, teeth.

Contraindications

Despite its low invasiveness and visual safety, phonophoresis has many contraindications. Cosmetologists and physiotherapists do not recommend carrying out a similar procedure for:

• pregnancy (special danger - early stages);
• oncological diseases;
• rehabilitation after surgery;
• infectious and viral diseases in acute stages;
• the presence of ectopic spirals, pacemakers, metal structures;
• urolithiasis;
• high pressure;
• cardiac pathologies;
• inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
• instability of the psyche;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• inflammation in the treatment area;
• significant weight deficiency;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• the presence of threads, fillers or implants in the treatment area.

You should not use medicinal preparations for individual intolerance.

Principle of action and effect

Ultrasonic phonophoresis generates results gradually, from procedure to procedure. The effect that it has is denoted by the term vibrothermolysis, thanks to it, the following changes occur in the patient's body:

• Increases skin elasticity by generating heat that accelerates collagen regeneration. It is formed due to the absorption and transformation of ultrasonic waves.
• Improving cell permeability for the drugs used. It is achieved due to mechanical vibrations that loosen the connective tissues.
• Destruction of bacteria and microorganisms, reduction of inflammatory processes.
• Softening of connective tissue (this property is used to heal scars).
• Anesthesia of the skin due to ultrasound exposure and reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings.
• Improvement of local metabolic processes, blood circulation, lymph flow.
• Elimination of puffiness.
• Narrowing of pores, changing the level of oiliness of the skin downward.

Ultraphonophoresis of the face implies rejuvenation, cleansing, and moisturizing of the skin. The first half of the effect obtained in this case is determined by the drugs used, penetrating into the dermis, and the second - by massage from ultrasonic vibrations, which help to increase the tone. As a result of the manipulations carried out, after one session, the skin becomes taut and fresh in appearance.

Procedure steps

Ultrasonic phonophoresis is carried out according to a standardized algorithm. This procedure involves the following steps:

• Cleansing. If necessary, remove makeup residues.
• Antiseptic treatment.
• Application of a medicinal or cosmetic composition.
• Ultrasonic exposure (it can be continuous and impulse, movements during processing are linear or circular, exposure time to one zone is up to 20 seconds when the sensor is moved, during the procedure for setting up the device, they change).
• Using a moisturizer.

Phonophoresis began to be used several years ago in beauty salons and medical institutions. Its essence is to penetrate the skin with the help of ultrasound and reduce its resistance. Thus, phonophoresis in cosmetology is designed to deliver vitamins and medicines deep into the skin of the face or other parts of the body.

When should phonophoresis be used?

The device injects medications directly into the skin, which is much more effective than giving injections and taking pills. Medicines are delivered using ultrasound, tuned to a specific frequency. This method allows you to enhance the therapeutic effect, facilitating the penetration of medicines and cosmetic products even into the deep layers of the skin.

Ultraphonophoresis of the face is prescribed to cleanse the skin of the face and neck in order to rejuvenate, improve the dermis, eliminate scars, internal and external defects, the consequences of skin diseases.

The device with ultrasound is used in cases where it is necessary:

• open pores or narrow them;
• increase muscle tone;
• improve turgor;
• carry out a lifting;
• reduce or completely eliminate wrinkles;
• discolor age spots or completely remove them;
• remove hematomas and freckles;
• normalize fat metabolism;
• relieve inflammation;
• restore the balance of the skin if it is very dry;
• eliminate traces of fatigue and acne;
• improve your hair.

In addition to eliminating purely cosmetic problems, the ultrasound machine is used to treat scars, eliminate adhesions that form after various kinds of injuries.

The ultrasonic device simultaneously softens tissues and prevents them from losing elasticity. Therefore, the ultraphonophoresis procedure is used in the fight against cellulite and body fat. The shockwave of ultrasound is aimed at destroying fat cells, enhancing tissue repair, and normalizing blood circulation and lymphatic drainage.

An ultrasound machine is recommended after plastic surgery, as it activates tissue regeneration, due to which cells are saturated with oxygen. At the same time, blood vessels and tissues are filled with blood, as a result of which the skin heals faster, and the risk of postoperative complications decreases.

How does an ultrasound machine affect the body

Medicines used for ultrasonic cleaning penetrate biological tissues faster and easier. This is due to increased permeability and increased transport of liquid in capillaries. Ultrasound contributes to the fact that a large number of drugs can be injected into the body and at the same time avoid side effects from their use.

An ultrasound device used for treatment and in cosmetology has the following properties:

• antimicrobial;
• vasodilators;
• increasing the body's immune defenses;
• anti-inflammatory.

At the same time, the device with ultrasound reduces the activity of B vitamins and substances such as novocaine, morphine and atropine.

Preparations for the procedure

Using an ultrasound device under the skin of the face or other parts of the body, the following drugs are injected:

• hydrocortisone - necessary to relieve inflammation;
• iodine - to carry out processing and eliminate the possibility of infection;
• prednisolone - helps to treat skin diseases;
• Triolan - used in neurology;
• heparin - to relieve swelling;
• 10% calcium chloride solution - required to relieve edema.

Medicines made on the basis of anesthesin, analgin, lidase, aloe, baralgin, chlorophyllipt, etc. can also be used.

Cosmetologists and / or doctors prepare cocktails for the procedure using various oils, water, ethanol, which promotes the penetration of the drug deep into the skin. The gel is often used in devices with ultrasound, since it does not spread over the skin of the face and body.

What drug to the patient to bring with ultrasound is decided by the specialist who will carry out the procedure (while the cosmetologist is necessarily guided by the indications, i.e. what exactly is the procedure for). For example, a procedure using a cocktail with kojic acid is recommended when you need to remove age spots and even out your complexion. A mixture of hyaluronic acid and vitamins is used to eliminate negative age-related changes.

A cocktail made from aloe, cocoa, seaweed and caviar is often used.

Extracts such as linden, corn, nut, avocado, wheat germ are suitable for eliminating wrinkles, tightening the skin, cleaning it.

Cocktails for the procedure are taken ready-made, but sometimes individual ones are prepared, which is done taking into account the characteristics of the organism of each patient.

What are the contraindications for the procedure?

It is not always possible to use the apparatus and carry out the ultraphonophoresis procedure. There are certain contraindications that the attending physician and cosmetologist should know about before the operation.

The main contraindications include:

• neoplasms: wen, tumors and moles;
• cardiovascular failure, angina pectoris, hypertension;
• diseases of the central nervous system;
• predisposition to bleeding;
• thrombophlebitis;
• chronic diseases;
• metal implants in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin where the procedure is to be performed;
• pregnancy;
• early Botox injections;

Also, the use of ultrasound near the heart, bone protrusions, above the eyeballs, etc. can have a negative effect on the skin and the body.

How phonophoresis is carried out

Before deciding on such a procedure, you must carefully choose a clinic with good recommendations, where high-quality equipment is installed. The patient's health, the condition of his skin, and the absence of further complications depend on the quality of the procedure performed.

Ultraphonophoresis is carried out only after examination and consultation with a specialist, who explains to the patient the sequence and method of ultrasound treatment. The sequence of actions of the procedure looks like this:

1. The skin is cleaned with cosmetic milk.
2. The skin is disinfected.
3. A cosmetic, therapeutic or combination product is applied.
4. An ultrasound device is applied along the massage lines and lymphatics. A large holder is needed for the face, décolleté and neck, and a small holder for the eyes.
5. Remnants of the gel are removed.
6. Skin toning is done, for which a special lotion is used.
7. Cream is applied to protect and moisturize the skin.

After the first session, a noticeable effect already appears, but for its long-term effect it is recommended to undergo a full course of treatment, consisting of 6-15 procedures. Each session of phonophoresis for rejuvenation and face cleansing should be repeated once every 3-4 months. If you need to remove cellulite, then you need 10-20 sessions, which are carried out every other day or every day. Moreover, there must be a break of at least 6 months between courses.

Video of the ultraphonophoresis procedure:

Each procedure using an ultrasound device lasts 10-40 minutes. This time increases by 1 hour if the cocktail is applied to the skin, processed and left for 60 minutes. When the session is over, you need to wait about 30 minutes to restore the protective properties of the skin.

It is allowed to combine phonophoresis with such treatment methods as magnetotherapy, electrophoresis. This procedure is perfectly combined with laser therapy.

It is forbidden to inject botox before the procedure, as heating the drug can cause complications. After the procedure involving the treatment of the skin with ultrasound, it is forbidden to make applications of mud and clay for some time, so as not to infect and cause inflammation of the skin. It is also not recommended to visit pools, saunas or baths and be under the influence of direct sunlight.